填空题发散风热药中常用治气虚下陷，久泻脱肛的药物是 ① 、 ② 。

填空题周皮是由______、______和栓内层三种不同组织构成的复合组织。

填空题 《中国药典》的内容一般分为（ ）、（ ）、（ ）和（ ）四部分。

填空题羚羊角入煎剂，宜先煎，后纳诸药，不入丸散。

填空题辛味药的作用是发散、{{U}} ① {{/U}}、{{U}} ② {{/U}}。

填空题保护组织有______和______之分。

填空题胡黄连的功效是：退虚热，消痈肿，清肝火。

填空题瓜蒂的功效是：涌吐消积，祛湿止痒。

填空题花椒的功效是温中止痛，化痰止呃。

填空题枝条插入土中后生的根是______。

填空题我国已知最早的药物学专著是（）。

填空题 在六味地黄丸的显微定性鉴别中，茯苓的特征为不规则分枝状团块无色，遇水合氯醛液溶化；菌丝无色，直径（ ）μm。

填空题地骨皮功能______、______。

填空题一种植物的完整学名包括______、______和______三部分。

填空题 皂苷类成分经薄层层析后，多以（ ）为显色剂显色观察。

填空题玉竹清热养阴宜{{U}} ① {{/U}}用，滋补养阴宜{{U}} ② {{/U}}用。

填空题 孢子植物是由 ______、______、______、______、______等部分组成。

填空题 真蕨亚门的孢子体具______、______、______分化。根为______，茎大多为______，常被有______或______。幼叶常______，叶______、______或远生。孢子囊常聚生成孢子囊群，______或______。

填空题World Health Organization (WHO) officials recently urged Asia-Pacific governments to shake off complacency and intensify the fight against tuberculosis (TB), which kills 1,000 people a day in the region. Shigeru Omi, regional director of WHO for the Western Pacific, said deaths caused by tuberculosis continue to rise in the region as 'more and more people are infected with the dreadful disease every year. "Every year, an additional two million tuberculosis cases are diagnosed in the region," Omi said at a news conference during the opening of a two-day meeting of Asian' parliamentarians to discuss strategies to control the disease. (41) "When it comes to developed countries, the reason for the increase of TB is related to the ageing society," he said." (42) ""One common fact among developing countries and developed countries is complacency, "Omi added." (43) " WHO said among the "high burden, high risk" countries in the region are Cambodis, China, Laos, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and Vietnam. (44) It noted that more that 40 million people are infected with the disease and "10 percent of them -will develop TB in their lifetime. "In Cambodia, more than 7 million people, or 60 percent of the population, are infected with the disease, while in Vietnam more than 145, 000 people are infected each year. "In several developed and newly industrialized countries in the Western Pacific region, TB prevalence has not decreased markedly during the last decade although economic growth should make more resources available to deal with the problem, "WHO said. (45) . Omi expressed confidence that with renewed vigilance among health officials in the region. TB prevalence could be reduced by half by 2010.[A] If you become elderly, your immune system is becoming weaker and weaker.[B] In Japan, the number of diagnosed cases rose to 48, 264 in 1999 from 42, 472 cases in 1996.[C] Omi pointed out that the main factor for the rise of TB cases in developing countries is the rapid increase of people who migrate into the big cities and live in unsanitary conditions.[D] There is no doubt that tuberculosis will be eliminated completely everywhere in the world in the near future.[E] They thought we have already conquered tuberculosis, so they become a little bit complacent.[F] WHO records showed that in China, tuberculosis is one of the most common causes of death.[G] In Asia, the number of diagnosed cases rose to 148, 264 in 2001 from 42, 472 cases in 2005.

填空题牛蒡子除能疏风清热、宣肺祛痰外，又具{{U}} ① {{/U}}、{{U}} ② {{/U}}作用。