单选题King Richard III was a monster. He poisoned his wife, stole the throne from his two young nephews and ordered them to be smothered in the Tower of London. Richard was a sort of Antichrist the King --"that bottled spider, that poisonous bunchbacked toad. " Anyway, that was Shakespeare's version. Shakespeare did what the playwright does: he turned history into a vivid, articulate, organized dream-repeatable nightly. He put the crouch back onstage, and sold tickets. And who Would say that the real Richard known to family and friends was not identical to Shakespeare's memorably loathsome creation? The actual Richard went dimming into the past and vanished. When all the eye-witnesses are gone, the artist's imagination begins to twist. Variations on the King Richard Effect are at work in Oliver Stone's JFK. Richard III was art, but it was propaganda too. Shakespeare took the details of his plot from Tudor historians who wanted to blacken Richard's name. Several centuries passed before other historians began to write about Richard's virtues and suggest that he may have been a victim of Tudor malice and what is the cleverest conspiracy of all: art. JFK is a long and powerful harangue about the death of the man--Stone keeps calling "the slain young king.' What are the rules of Stone's game? Is Stone functioning as commercial entertainer? Propagandist? Documentary filmmaker? Historian? Journalist? Fantasist? Sensationalist? Crazy conspiracy-monger? Lone hero crusading for the truth against a corrupt Establishment? Answer: some of the above. The first superficial effect of JFK is to raise angry little scruples like welts in the conscience. Wouldn't it be absurd if a generation of younger Americans, with no memory of 1963, were to form their ideas about John Kennedy's assassination from Oliver Stone's report of it? But worse things have happened--including, perhaps, the Warren Commission report? Stone uses a suspect, mixed art form, and JFK raises the familiar ethical and historical problems of docudrama. But so what? Artists have always used public events as raw material, have taken history into their imaginations and transformed it. The fall of Troy vanished into the Iliad. The Battle of Borodino found its most memorable permanence in Tolstoy's imagining of it in War and Peace. Especially in a world of insatiable electronic storytelling, real history procreates, endlessly conjuring new versions of itself. Public life has become a metaphysical breeder of fictions. Watergate became an almost continuous television miniseries--although it is interesting that the movie of Woodward and Bernstein's All The President's Men stayed close to the known facts and, unlike JFK, did not validate dark conjecture.

单选题A．Osler结B．Ewart征C．肝脏扩张性搏动D．Durozier血管杂音E．Oliver征

单选题关于结核病化疗的说法，下列哪项不正确

单选题 A.呼吸频率的高低 B.生理无效腔的大小 C.两者都是 D.两者都不是

单选题A．刺激胰岛B细胞分泌胰岛素B．激活PPARγ，提高细胞对胰岛素作用的敏感性C．抑制小肠黏膜刷状缘的α-葡萄糖苷酶D．抑制糖原异生和分解E．促进胰岛B细胞合成胰岛素

单选题下列导致关节痛的疾病中，休息后症状加重的是

单选题肺心病患者，在人工通气时，做血气分析，pH7.51，PaCO 2 3.2kPa，BE-8.0mmol／L，下一步应采用

单选题近年来开展的经颈静脉肝内门体分流术治疗肝硬化门脉高压症，其最大副作用是易诱发A．肝肾综合征B．肝肺综合征C．肝性脑病D．感染E．电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱

单选题A．谷氨酸钠B．精氨酸C．苯甲酸钠D．亮氨酸E．乳酸

单选题感染性心内膜炎侵犯下列哪个瓣膜最容易并发心力衰竭A．二尖瓣B．三尖瓣C．肺动脉瓣D．主动脉瓣

单选题男，55岁，糖尿病，饮酒后昏迷1天入院。查：血压70／50mmHg，血糖16．7mmool／L，血钠155mmol／L，血钾4．1mmol／L，HCO 3 － 6mmol／L，尿糖(+++)，酮体(++)。下列治疗哪项正确

单选题男性，67岁，COPD患者，多次住院治疗。半年前出院时血气分析示：pH 7．37，PaCO 2 48 mmHg，PaO 2 65 mmHg。3天前受凉后再次出现咳嗽、咳痰，呼吸困难加重。复查血气分析示：pH 7．25，PaCO 2 65 mmHg，PaO 2 52 mmHg。该患者低氧血症加重的最重要机制是( )(2010年)

单选题行胃大部切除的患者易产生巨幼红细胞贫血的原因是( )(2009年)

单选题糖尿病酮症酸中毒发病的根本原因是

单选题原发性高血压患者的肾功能受累以何者为最早表现

单选题男性，20岁，低热、咳嗽、咽部不适2周，胸X线片示两肺下部网状及按小叶分布的斑片状浸润阴影，血WBC10×10 9 ／L。

单选题关于胃肠激素的生理功能，下列哪项是错误的 A．可调节其他激素的释放 B．可调节消化液的成分 C．可调节胃肠平滑肌的运动 D．可调节营养物质的吸收

单选题溃疡性结肠炎患者腹痛、腹泻明显时，应用M胆碱受体阻断药剂量过大，可能引起下列哪项并发症A．机械性肠梗阻B．肠穿孔C．中毒性结肠扩张D．结肠大出血E．以上均不是

单选题有关门脉性肝硬变结节的特点，下列说法正确的是

单选题女，73岁，糖尿病病史21余年，近视物不清，胸闷憋气，两腿及足底刺痛，夜间难以入睡多年。近一周来足趾渐变黑，该病人可能的并发症，应除外（ ）