填空题 输尿管损伤的原因大多为________。手术中怀疑输尿管损伤时，由静脉注射________可见________色尿液从输尿管裂口流出。

填空题[A] Knight acknowledges the challenge. "We have to be beautiful as well as big. It's no mean feat," says Scott Bedbury, former global ad chief for Nike. "The worst ease scenario would be to become Microsoft," says Kevin Keller, a marketing professor at Duke. Best ease: be like Coea-Cola. "They're everywhere, but no one seems to resent them for it. " [B] One answer is to play down the Swoosh, and some Nike watchers say it will do just that. Nike is marketing new products, including its ACG (All Condition Gear) line for hiking and outdoor styles. [C] Last week was particularly glum at Nike's headquarters in suburban Portland. Managers had warned of layoffs but hadn't revealed any names. On Wednesday, 250 employees were told to pack up their desks, while stunned colleagues looked on. [D] Phil Knight doesn't speak in public very often. And when you hear from him these days, he doesn't sound happy. Talking to Wall Street analysts from his Oregon headquarters last week, the founder and head of Nike Inc. didn't mince words: "This is a dark day around these halls. " [E] Yet Nike is now facing a marketing conundrum: can you be big and cool? When Teenage Research Unlimited did its latest survey, 40 percent of kids named Nike as one of the " coolest" brands, down from 52 percent just six months ago. Kim Hostetler of Paper, a New York magazine, says that the coolest things around now are brilliantly colored suede sneakers by New Balance. Even Adidas, torpedoed by Nike and Reebok in the [980s, is staging a comeback. [F] Knight's problems would worry any CEO: a stock price that has slid to the bottom from the top, a plunge in profits and warehouses lull of shoes that aren't selling. But most critical is a price war that has sliced U. S. sales and is a sign that Nike's lock as the champion of "cool" may be weakening. Although Nike prides itself on technical innovation, losing its cool would be tantamount to losing the game. [G] At most corporate offices, that scene, though painful, wouldn't be cataclysmic, but for Knight and his employees, even a setback bears the agony of defeat. Nike rose about as high and fast in the 1990s as any company can. It took on a new religion of brand consciousness and broke advertising sound barriers with its indelible Swoosh, "Just Do It" slogan and deified sports figures. Nike managed the deftest of marketing tricks: to be both anti-establishment and mass market, to the tune of $ 2 billion in sales last year. Order: [D]→41. ______ →42. ______ →43. ______ →44. ______→45. ______→[B]

填空题 胃溃疡的发生与胃黏膜屏障破坏有关，胃黏膜屏障包括______________、_______和_______。

填空题 狭颅症的手术治疗有两种方式，一是__________________、二是__________________。

填空题 为确诊食管癌者宜作的检查是（ ）。

填空题 先天性外耳道狭窄、闭锁常伴有耳廓畸形或缺失，中耳发育不全和_________、_________位置稳定及_________不全。

填空题 侧位片，上尿路结石位于椎体的_______，腹腔内钙化阴影位于_______．

填空题 门静脉系与腔静脉系之间存在________、________、________、________等四个交通支。门静脉长度为__________cm，直径为__________cm，是由________和________静脉汇合而成。

填空题 慢性脓胸的常用手术有_______、_______、_______、_______。各有其适应证，有时又要综合应用。

填空题 腹部损伤可分为两大类：锐器伤引起的腹部损伤为______。钝性伤一般为______，临床上行穿刺、内窥镜、钡剂灌肠或刮宫等可导致______。

填空题 正常成人颅腔容积约为（ ）ml；成人的正常颅内压为（ ）kPa，儿童的 正常颅内压为（ ）kPa。脑脊液的总量占颅腔总容积的（ ）。

填空题 肌松弛药分为（ ）与（ ）肌松药。琥珀胆碱属于（ ），而筒箭毒碱属于（ ）。

填空题 桡骨下端骨折是指距桡骨下端关节面（ ）cm以内的骨折。正常的桡骨下端关节面有一定的倾角，其中（ ）角是（ ）度，（ ）角是（ ）度。桡骨茎突较尺骨茎骨平面远（ ）cm。

填空题 尿细菌培养和菌落计数是诊断泌尿系感染的主要依据。如菌落计数（ ）应认为有感染，小于（ ）可能为污染，应重复培养。

填空题 放置三腔管的时间不宜持续超过（ ）天，每隔（ ）小时，应将气囊放空（ ）分钟。

填空题 骨盆骨折所致尿道损伤时，易损伤尿道的________和___________部。

填空题 腹壁缺损支持组织是指_______及其_______。

填空题 急性胆囊炎、胆石症的腹痛可放射至（ ），输尿管下段的结石可有（ ）放射痛。

填空题 溃疡型结核多发生在（ ），在修复过程中容易造成（ ）。增生型肠结核的病变多局限在（ ），它的特点是（ ）和（ ），由于肠壁增厚和变硬，以及与（ ），容易导致（ ）和（ ）。

填空题 深Ⅱ°烧伤的深度为伤及皮肤的_______。