单选题A．原发性腹膜炎B．盆腔脓肿C．继发性腹膜炎D．出血性腹膜炎E．慢性腹膜炎

单选题When European Union (EU) leaders took delivery of Europe's first draft of a constitution at a summit in Greece last June, it was with almost universal praise. There was wide agreement that the text could save the EU from paralysis once it expands from 15 to 25 members next year. It would give Europe a more stable leadership and greater clout on the world stage, said the chairman of the Convention which drafted the agreement, former French President Valery Giscard d'Estaing. Such praise was too good to last. As the product of a unique 16-month public debate, the draft has become a battleground. Less than four months after it was delivered, the same leaders who accepted it opened the second round of talks on its content this week by trading veiled threats to block agreement or cut off funds if they don't get their way. The tone was polite, but unyielding. In a bland joint statement issued when the talks opened on October 4, the leaders stressed the constitution, "represents a vital step in the process aimed at making Europe more cohesive, more democratic and closer to its citizens. "Sharp differences remain, though, between member countries of the EU over voting rights, the size and composition of the executive European Commission, defense co-operation and the role of religion in the new constitution. Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's hopes of wrapping up a deal on the constitution by Christmas seem far from being realized. While the six founding members of the EU--Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg--plus Britain and Denmark, want as little change as possible to the draft, the 10 mainly central European countries due to join the 15-nation bloc next year want to alter the institution's balance. Such small states are afraid their views will be ignored under the constitution and are determined to defend the disproportionate voting rights they won at the 2000 Nice Summit. EU experts fear such sharp differences will create exactly the paralysis in the EU the Convention was established to avoid.

单选题下列关于甲状腺功能亢进症的术前准备，不正确的是

单选题 50岁男患，急性化脓性胆囊炎已一天，穿孔8小时，除弥漫性腹膜炎体征外，已出现休克征象，右下腹穿刺，抽出脓性胆汁样液。按发病机理，下列可能为休克原因，除了: A、腹膜炎症，水肿，渗出，体液丧失在腹膜腔 B、呕吐，肠麻痹，肠内积液，体液经胃肠道丧失 C、细胞外液容量丧失，心排血量下降 D、大量毒素吸收 E、急性肾小管坏死，肾功不良

单选题 电损伤造成的严重程度主要取决于 ( ) A、电压 B、电流 C、电阻 D、接触时间 E、电流密度

单选题 吸入性损伤的治疗下列哪项最关键（　　） A、住层流病房 B、应用广谱抗生素 C、严格消毒隔离制度 D、湿化气道 E、高营养支持

单选题 闭合性肋骨骨折，出现下列哪项提示可能合并张力性气胸（ ） A、伤侧肺呼吸音减弱 B、伤侧肺有啰音 C、伤侧胸部剧痛 D、伤侧皮下气肿 E、伤侧胸腔积液

单选题男性，30岁，40分钟前骑摩托车撞伤，急送来院。神志朦胧，烦躁不安，四肢乱动，呼吸困难，咯血，口鼻均有泥沙夹血外溢。左侧胸腹部、左大腿严重擦伤、肿胀，左大腿大面积淤血斑。

单选题导致腰腿痛的病因中，哪一个是最常见的

单选题A．血清抗肾小球基底膜抗体阳性B．血清ANCA阳性C．两者均有D．两者均无 (2000年)

单选题 有关原发性纵隔肿瘤的描述，下列哪项是正确的?（ ） A、肿瘤以恶性多见 B、肿瘤的来源较简单，肿瘤以双侧多见 C、肿瘤多呈浸润性生长 D、多数可通过放疗治愈 E、肿瘤以良性多见，大多数需手术治疗

单选题 一位30岁妇女在妊娠的最后三个月突发从腹股沟韧带到踝部的左下肢大量水肿合理的治疗顺序应为： A、静脉造影，卧床休息，肝素 B、体积扫描法测阻抗卧床休息，肝素 C、体积扫描法测阻抗卧床休息，腔静脉过滤 D、体积扫描法测阻抗，卧床休息，肝素，华法令 E、临床评估，卧床休息，华法令

单选题先天性肌性斜颈，最佳手术时间是出生后( )(1995年)

单选题A．听神经损害B．末梢神经炎C．胃肠道反应D．肝损害

单选题胸部、上腹部、背部、臀部拆线应在术后

单选题有多种原因引起肾病综合征患者血浆自蛋白降低。下列原因中，错误的是A．向蛋白自尿中丢失B．可能有蛋白质的摄入不足C．可能有蛋向质的吸收不良或丢失D．肝失去了代偿增加白蛋白合成的能力E．原尿中部分向蛋白在近曲小管上皮细胞中分解

单选题骨折和关节损伤最常见的并发症是

单选题乙状结肠扭转时钡灌肠的典型X线征象是

单选题 性指向障碍是指（ ） A、同性恋者 B、异性恋者 C、双性恋者 D、想改变的同性恋者 E、想改变的异性恋者

单选题 男，60岁，咳嗽咯血6个月，施行左上肺癌切除术后合并支气管胸膜瘘引起左脓胸，2个月后到门诊，须进行胸膜内胸廓成形术.下列哪项预后不正确? A、术后胸廓会塌陷 B、术后不能参加体力劳动 C、术后预后好 D、手术可能不成功，而再次手术 E、手术中出血多，危险性大