单选题患者惊悸不寐，烦躁不宁，胸胁胀痛，头晕日眩，舌苔黄腻，脉弦滑，为( )(1994年第25题)

单选题Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment. (6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning. The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure. "Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

单选题血瘀证的典型表现为

单选题肝气郁结的表现不包括下列哪项

单选题The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.” According to many books and articles, New England's leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life. To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity. The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness. We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told bas father that the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: "Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people." One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in Puritan churches. Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane's, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World fur religion. "Our main end was to catch fish./

单选题A．干呕无物B．呕吐物酸腐C．呕吐物清稀D．朝食暮吐

单选题下列属于周学霆的脉学专著是

单选题解索脉的表现是A．脉在筋肉之间，乍疏乍密B．脉在筋肉之间，连连数急，三五不调C．脉在皮肤，如虾游水D．脉在皮肤，头定而尾摇E．脉在筋肉之下，如指弹石

单选题A．发热恶寒，无汗而喘，头项强痛，身体疼痛，脉浮紧B．微有恶寒发热，身痛无汗，咳嗽，咳痰清稀，脉浮紧C．恶风发热，汗出头痛，鼻鸣干呕，舌苔薄自，脉浮缓D．发热微恶风寒，咳嗽，痰稠色黄，咽喉疼痛，脉浮紧

单选题肝阳上亢头痛的特点是A．重痛B．胀痛C．窜痛D．灼痛E．隐痛

单选题症见口燥咽干，唇燥而裂，皮肤干枯，尿少便结，脉细数，此属

单选题A．阴寒内实B．阳盛实热C．气血不足D．脾胃虚弱E．失血伤阴

单选题戴阳症的面色是

单选题下列何脉并非细软并见

单选题下列哪项是少阴寒化证中“面赤”的病机

单选题诊腹大而胀的病人，叩之如鼓者，多诊断为

单选题患者身目俱黄，黄色不及前者鲜明，头重身困，胸脘痞满，食欲减退，恶心呕吐，腹胀或大便溏垢，舌苔厚腻微黄，脉象濡数或濡缓。该证属于黄疸之哪种类型

单选题下列哪项常见体虚而虚里脉动数

单选题A．香附B．川芎C．陈皮D．防风

单选题“三部九侯”诊法中“下部地”诊断意义是