问答题Directions: The Campus" News has reported on the recent university sports meet but you find there is a mistake. Write to the editor about it, explaining what the mistake is and why correction important. Do not sign your own name. Sign "Liu Feng" instead.

问答题何谓壮热和潮热，试述其表现特点?

问答题痄腮

问答题中风病、痫病、痿病、痹病的异常动作姿态是什么?

问答题The first mention of slavery in the statutes of the English colonies of North America does not occur until after 1660--some forty years after the importation of the first Black people. Lest we think that slavery existed in fact before it did in law, Oscar and Mary Simon assure us that the status of Black people down to the 1660's was that of servants. (46) A critique of the Simons' interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660's suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined, and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded. (47) The Simons explain the appearance of legal slavery by contending that, during the 1660's, the position of White servants was improving relative to that of Black servants. Thus, the Simons argue, Black and White servants, heretofore treated alike, each attained a different status. There are, however, important objections to this argument. First, the Simons cannot adequately demonstrate that the White servant's position was improving during and after the 1660's; several acts of the Maryland and Virginia legislatures indicate otherwise. Another flaw in the Simons' interpretation is their assumption that prior to the establishment of legal slavery there was no discrimination against Black people. It is true that before the 1660's Black people were rarely called slaves. But this should not overshadow evidence from the 1630's on that points to racial discrimination without using the term slavery. Such discrimination sometimes stopped short of lifetime servitude or inherited status--the two attributes of true slavery--yet in other cases it included both. (48) The Simons' argument excludes the real possibility that Black people in the English colonies were never treated as the equals of White people. This possibility has important ramifications. (49) If from the outset Black people were discriminated against, then legal slavery should be viewed as a reflection and an extension of racial prejudice rather than, as many historians including the Simons have argued, the cause of prejudice. In addition, the existence of discrimination before the advent of legal slavery offers a further explanation for the harsher treatment of Black slaves in North than in South America. (50) Frey and Terry have rightly argued that the lack of certain traditions in North America--such as a Roman conception of slavery and a Roman Catholic emphasis on equality--explains why the treatment of Black slaves was more severe there than in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies of South America. But this cannot be the whole explanation since it is merely negative, based only on a lack of something.

周某，女，25岁，已婚，因停经38天，腹痛伴阴道出血2天入院，结合妇检和B超临床诊断为“宫外孕”。经注射天花粉和服用中药后，HCG已降至正常，阴道出血逐渐停止，下腹时有坠痛，妇检左侧附件触及一边界清楚的粘连性包块，舌暗红苔白，脉沉涩。请就该病例做出中医病、证诊断，提出治法、主方，并开出处方。

一叟，突发恶寒发热，头痛，身痛，口渴引饮，1日后自觉左胁部疼痛，可 见局部焮红灼热，大如手掌，边界清楚，中央稍浅，疼痛明显，舌红苔黄腻，脉弦数。 请就本病例做出中医病、证诊断，写出诊断依据、证机概要、治法、内服中药的代表方药及外敷法的常用药。

患者，男，40岁，咽喉疼痛1天。现吞咽困难，喉部发堵，憋气，会厌充血水肿，痰涎多，全身有发热，口干欲饮，大便秘结，舌质红，舌苔黄腻，脉数。请就本病例做出中医病、证诊断，西医诊断，并写出治法、方药及西医治疗方法。

患者，男性，农民，47岁，意识障碍8小时，由家人送至急诊。家属代诉：患者于昨天下午饮白酒约半斤，骑车回家睡至次日6时仍未醒，时有躁动，伴四肢抽搐、大小便失禁。既往健康，无神经系统疾病史，偶尔饮酒史，每次约2～3两。查体：T36.2OC，P65次／分，R14次／分，BP150/90mmHg,昏迷，无项强，双侧瞳孔等大等圆，直径约2.0mm，对光反射减弱，双侧额纹、鼻唇沟对称，口角无斜，不能伸舌，双肺呼吸音粗，未闻及干、湿啰音，心率65次／分，律齐，各瓣膜区未闻及杂音，腹部平软，肝脾肋下未触及，双下肢无水肿，四肢肌张力减弱，双侧腱反射减弱，双侧巴彬斯基征阴性，脑膜刺激征阴性。实验室检查：血常规WBC6.5×109/L,中性粒细胞0.79，肝功正常。头颅CT检查：未见异常。. 请写出： （1)中医病、证诊断。 (2)西医诊断、诊断依据及鉴别诊断。 (3)如何进行中、西医治疗？

某患者，女，49岁，慢性肾小球肾炎病史10余年，7日前浮肿加重，尿少，伴恶心呕吐，面色光白，形寒肢冷，神疲乏力，腰膝酸软。查体：双下肢凹陷性水肿，腹水征（＋），舌质淡，脉沉光无力。血常规：RBC3.0×1012/L,HGB65g/L。尿常规：WBC（＋）、RBC（＋＋＋）、蛋白（＋＋＋）、蜡样管型。试就本病例做出中医病、证诊断，病机分析，并提出治法和方药。

患者，男性，3日前中午因食大量毛蚶后出现高热，同时伴有恶心呕吐，继之出现身目俱黄，小便短黄，今日皮肤出现紫色斑点，同时伴有齿龈出血。化验检查：白细胞总数增高，谷丙转氨酶2000IU/L，血清胆红素170mmol/L。请就本病例做出中医病、证诊断，病机分析，提出治法、主方，并开出处方。

患儿，7个月，昨日下午起大便稀薄，渐转为蛋花汤样，气味臭秽，至今晨已泻8次，便前啼哭不安，呕吐2次，不思进食，小便短黄，舌苔黄腻，体温38.2℃。大便常规检查：黄，稀，白细胞（+）。试就本例患儿做出中医病、证诊断，病机分析，提出治法、主方，并开出处方。

判断题舌质红绛是温邪进入血分的重要标志。（ ）

判断题 马钱子中毒一般不需将病人置于暗室，保持安静，避免光照、声音及其他外界刺激。

判断题 小儿泄泻常易导致脱水，纠正脱水至关重要，在治疗的第一个24小时内的补液总量为累积损失量+继续丢失量。

判断题所谓恶寒即无内风自冷，得温不解。（ ）

判断题 小儿丹毒的皮损多在臀部，常由湿热互结所致。

判断题 肺衰病人常有腹胀等脾胃失健之候，故中药汤剂宜淡煎顿服。

判断题 急黄病人出现腹胀时，为解决此问题，可给大量利尿剂。

判断题血虚生风证的动风特点是肢体麻木，手足蠕动。（ ）