单选题“先扶正后祛邪”适用于

单选题A．寒热错杂B．真热假寒C．真寒假热D．表里俱寒E．表里俱热

单选题脉象见动脉的主病是A．宿食B．诸虚C．惊证D．血瘀E．风证

单选题小柴胡汤中，和解少阳的基本结构是

单选题患者大便干燥秘结，难以排出，数日一行，口干咽燥，舌红少津，脉细涩。可拟诊为

单选题患者头晕乏力，过劳则甚，面色少华，证属A．痰湿内困B．气虚C．血虚D．肾精不足

单选题下列各项中不属于虚证临床表现的是

单选题患者干咳少痰，痰粘难咯，鼻燥咽干，胸痛发热，微恶风寒，头痛，便干，苔薄黄而干，脉细，可拟诊为

单选题下列哪项是少阴热化证中“心烦不得眠”的病机

单选题A．气血两虚 B．湿病C．两者均有 D．两者均无(1996年第103，104题)

单选题下列各项，不属亡阳证表现的是

单选题下列哪项不属于问诊中一般情况的内容

单选题表虚证的辨证要点是

单选题A．心阴虚证B．心脾气虚证C．痰蒙心窍证D．心肝血虚证

单选题开窍化痰与辟秽解毒结合应用的是下列哪个方剂

单选题患者咳嗽气喘，痰稀色白，形寒肢冷，舌淡苔白，脉迟，属于( )(1992年第26题)

单选题When it comes to suing doctors, Philadelphia is hardly the city of brotherly love. A combination of sprightly lawyers and sympathetic juries has made Philadelphia a hotspot for medical-malpractice lawsuits. Since 1995, Pennsylvania state courts have awarded an average of $ 2m in such cases, according to Jury Verdict Research, a survey firm. Some medical specialists have seen their malpractice insurance premiums nearly double over the past year. Obstetricians are now paying up to $104,000 a year to protect themselves. The insurance industry is largely to blame. Carol Golin, the Monitor's editor, argues that in the 1990s insurers tried to grab market share by offering artificially low rates (betting that any losses would be covered by gains on their investments). The stock-market correction, coupled with the large legal awards, has eroded the insurers' reserves. Three in Pennsylvania alone have gone bust. A few doctors--particularly older ones--will quit. The rest are adapting. Some are abandoning litigation-prone procedures, such as delivering babies. Others are moving parts of their practice to neighboring states where insurance rates are lower. Some from Pennsylvania have opened offices in New Jersey. New doctors may also be deterred from setting up shop in litigation havens, however prestigious. Despite a Republican president, tort reform has got nowhere at the federal level. Indeed doctors could get clobbered indirectly by a Patients' Bill of Rights, which would further expose managed care companies to lawsuits. This prospect has fuelled interest among doctors in Pennsylvania's new medical malpractice reform bill, which was signed into law on March 20th. It will, among other things, give doctors $ 40m of state funds to offset their insurance premiums, spread the payment of awards out over time and prohibit individuals from double dipping--that is, suing a doctor for damages that have already been paid by their health insurer. But will it really help? Randall Bovbjerg, a health policy expert at the Urban Institute, argues that the only proper way to slow down the litigation machine would be to limit the compensation for pain and suffering, so-called "non-monetary damages". Needless to say, a fixed cap on such awards is resisted by most trial lawyers. But Mr Bovbjerg reckons a more nuanced approach, with a sliding scale of payments based on well-defined measures of injury, is a better way forward. In the meantime, doctors and insurers are bracing themselves for a couple more rough years before the insurance cycle turns. Nobody disputes that hospital staff make mistakes: a 1999 Institute of Medicine report claimed that errors kill at least 44,000 patients a year. But there is little evidence that malpractice lawsuits on their own will solve the problem.

单选题患者下痢时发时止，日久难愈，饮食减少，倦怠怯冷，嗜卧，临厕腹痛里急，大便夹有粘液或见赤色，舌质淡苔腻，脉濡软或虚数。治宜选用

单选题A．寒湿内盛B．湿热内阻C．痰认内停D．瘀血阻滞

单选题A．寒邪袭表，郁遏卫气，损伤营阴B．风寒袭表，营卫不和，正邪交争C．风寒袭表，郁遏卫气，损伤营阴D．风寒外袭，卫外不固，营不内守