填空题 急惊风的急症处理目的是防止惊厥性（ ）损伤。

填空题 祖国医学认为：蛇毒可分为三类，分别是（ ）、（ ）、（ ）。

填空题 鼻衄严重者，又称（ ）。若衄血经久不愈，称为（ ）。

填空题 酒精中毒又称（ ）、（ ）、（ ），（ ）酒厥。

填空题[A]Storytellersfromantiquityknewthepowerofstar-crossedromance,andsodidAudreyNiffenegger.Her2003bestsellerTheTimeTraveler'sWifeissoplangentataleoffatallove,withtwoadorablepeoplefightingtobeattheoddsagainstthem.[B]Henry,yousee,hasthegiftorcurseoftime-traveling:disappearingfromonetemporalandspatialrealitytopopup,naked,inanother.Thisscience-fictiontropewillbefamiliartofansofTheTerminator,butHenryisnoaction-fantasygod.He'sjustaguywhosebodyhasawanderlusthecan'tharness.That'swhy,ashetellsthebesottedClare,"IneverwantedanythinginmylifethatIcouldn'tstandlosing."Ofcoursethey'redestinedtobeeachother'soneandonlyloves.[C]Myfriendandneighbor,thefilmmakerAlanWade,hasaprovocativeexplanationforwhyTitanicstrucksuchastrongandreverberantchordwithhundredsofmillionsofmoviegoers,especiallywomen:theherodies.OK,thatbreaksacardinalruleofmovieromance:thattheloverskisshappilyatthefinalfade-out.Mostexamplesofthegenreendwiththatrosyimage,inpartbecausetheirmakersarereluctanttobumouttheiraudience.[D]Henry(EricBana),whoworksinaChicagopubliclibrary,isinthereadingroomwhenawomanhe'snevermetwalksuptohimandsaysdewily,"I'velovedyouallmylife."She'sClare(RachelMcAdams),ayoungartist,andinherpast--Henry'sfuture-hehasvisitedherandwonherundyingdevotion.[E]JamesCameronmusthavebeentemptedtoendhisfilmwithLeonardoDiCaprio'sJacksurvivingtheship'ssinkingandenjoyingalonglifewithKateWinslet'sRose.[F]Thatit'ssurprisingittooksixyearsforittogettothebigscreen.Maybeprospectiveproducerswerereluctanttobucktheprevailingwisdomofaconventionalhappyending.Anyway,hereisthefilmversion,directedbyRobertSchwentke.It'ssoppyenoughtosuittherequirementsoftheweepiegenre,andthere'samusicscorethattriestocuealltheemotionsinviewers,asifthey'reincapableoflocatingtheirownfeelings.Butthemoviealsohasanachingsoliditythatallowsyoutosurrendertoitscuddly-creepyfeelingswithouthatingyourselfinthemorning.[G]ButCameronrealizedthatbykillingoffJack,hewasraisingthemovie'sstakesfromdomesticplatitudetoclassicromantictragedy.Jack'sdeathstampedbothfinalityandimmortalityonthelovers'shipboardtryst.Becauseheisgone,theirlovewillliveforever.Order:

填空题Glass, in one form or another, has long been in noble service to humans. As one of the most widely used of manufactured materials, and certainly the most versatile, it can be as imposing as a telescope mirror the width of a tennis court or as small and simple as a marble rolling across dirt. 41. ______ The uses of this adaptable material have been broadened dramatically by new technologies: glass fiber optics—more than eight million miles—carrying telephone and television signals across nations; glass ceramics serving as the nose cones of missiles and as crowns for teeth; tiny glass beads taking radiation doses inside the body to specific organs; even a new type of glass fashioned of nuclear waste in order to dispose of that unwanted material. 42. ______ On the horizon are optical computers. These could store programs and process information by means of light—pulses from tiny lasers—rather than electrons. And the pulses would travel over glass fibers, not copper wire. These machines could function hundreds of times faster than today's electronic computers and hold vastly more information. Today fiber optics are used to obtain a clearer image of smaller and smaller objects than ever before—even bacterial viruses. Anew generation of optical instruments is emerging that can provide detailed imaging of the inner workings of cells. It is the surge in fiber optic use and in liquid crystal displays that has set the U. S. glass industry (a 16 billion dollar business employing some 150, 000 workers) to building new plants to meet demand. 43. ______ But not all the glass technology that touches our lives is ultra-modem. Consider the simple light bulb; at the turn of the century most light bulbs were hand blown, and the cost of one was equivalent to half a day's pay for the average worker. In effect, the invention of the ribbon machine by Coming in the 1920s lighted a nation. The price of a bulb plunged. Small wonder that the machine has been called one of the great mechanical achievements of all time. Yet it is very simple: a narrow ribbon of molten glass travels over a moving belt of steel in which there are holes. The glass sags through the holes and into waiting moulds. Puffs of compressed air then shape the glass. In this way, the envelope of a light bulb is made by a single machine at the rate of 66,000 an hour, as compared with 1,200 a day produced by a team of four glassblowers. 44. ______ The secret of the versatility of glass lies in its interior structure. Although it is rigid, and thus like a solid, the atoms are arranged in a random disordered fashion, characteristic of a liquid. In the melting process, the atoms in the raw materials are disturbed from their normal position in the molecular structure; before they can find their way back to crystalline arrangements the glass cools. This looseness in molecular structure gives the material what engineers call tremendous "formability" which allows technicians to tailor glass to whatever they need. 45. ______ Today, scientists continue to experiment with new glass mixtures and building designers test their imaginations with applications of special types of glass. A London architect, Mike Davies, sees even more dramatic buildings using molecular chemistry. "Glass is the great building material of the future, the 'dynamic skin'," he said." Think of glass that has been treated to react to electric currents going through it, glass that will change from clear to opaque at the push of a button, that gives you instant curtains." Think of how the tall buildings in New York could perform a symphony of colours as the glass in them is made to change colours instantly. Glass as instant curtains is available now, but the cost is exorbitant. As for the glass changing colours instantly, that may come true. Mike Davies's vision may indeed be on the way to fulfillment. [A] What makes glass so adaptable [B] Architectural experiments with glass [C] Glass art galleries flourish [D] Exciting innovations in fiber optics [E] A former glass technology [F] New uses of glass

填空题In homes and workplaces around the world it's hard to find someone who is not celebrating the imminent arrival of football's World Cup, except for many green activists who are concerned about the environmental impact of the gathering of football's global tribe. (41) ______. Even allowing for the fact the study included the impact of transport to and from the World Cup, which Germany didn't, it still represents a hefty carbon footprint. In response, the South African authorities have initiated substantial offsetting programs including urban tree-planting, but for local environmental activists that's not enough. "Once carbon is produced, claiming that offsetting is 'neutralizing' the carbon footprint is nothing more than 'greenwash'," Bobby Peek, Friends of the Earth South Africa, told CNN. "Sadly, Friends of the Earth South Africa believes nothing can be done to lessen the carbon footprint, despite the reassurances made by the various cities. " (42) ______. "In Durban the construction of an entirely new stadium was not necessary considering that there were two stadiums along side each other which could have been redeveloped rather than one completely demolished to make way for a new construction," he said. "Thus the 'savings made' were negated by the need for virgin cement. The cement industry is one of the main producers of CO2. For every ton of cement there is one ton of carbon produced. " (43) ______. "I think South Africa has missed a trick in not seeking, of its own volition, to host the first 'carbon neutral' mega-event," Anton Cartwright, co-founder of Promoting Access to Carbon Equity told CNN. "It would have cost them about $ 25 million had they mobilized a national effort, but this did not happen. Had South Africa spent this money, they would have secured the event's legacy and kick-started South Africa's renewable energy and energy efficient sector, and I am not sure there is enough public awareness or political leadership on this issue in South Africa to appreciate quite what an opportunity has been passed up." (44) ______. "For the department and South Africa, this is a milestone along the country's sustainable development growth path," Albi Modise, South African Department of Environmental Affairs, told CNN. He says that while resources have been tight, there have been 200,000 trees planted in Johannesburg as part of a carbon-offsetting program, 25,000 in Rustenberg, 86,000 in Durban, and a target of 400,000 in Tshwane/Pretoria. There have also been carbon reduction projects focusing on energy efficiency in street lighting in Durban, Cape Town, Johannesburg, Tshwane, Rustenburg, Polokwane and Port Elizabeth. Some activists concede there may be some indirect environmental benefits from the World Cup. "(45) ______. In the City of Cape Town transport accounts for almost 50 percent of greenhouse gas emissions, and efforts to reduce this are important. The other important legacy is public awareness— awareness is a prerequisite for the solutions that we so badly need, and what has been most lacking. " said Cartwright. [A] Peek also claims that there have been unnecessary construction projects using thousands of tons of concrete—one of the most carbon-intensive industries. [B] Others believe the World Cup is a lost opportunity for South Africa to be a world leader in making sport greener. [C] One of the most positive legacies will probably come about inadvertently in the form of improved public transport and the bus-rapid-transport system specifically. [D] Money has been passed from FIFA to national government to host cities, and at the local level not enough is being done in spite of a few brave but small exceptions. Host city efforts have been variable, with a general over-reliance on tree planting. [E] However, the South African authorities remain adamant they have done all they can with the resources available, although, there is always room for improvement and learning from past mistakes. [F] A study conducted by the Norwegian government on behalf of the South African authorities estimates the 2010 competition will have a carbon footprint 6 times the size of the last World Cup in Germany. [G] Cartwright admits that some host cities, most notably Durban and Cape Town, have tried to initiate projects, but says in general it has been left too late.

填空题Animation is a kind of motion pictures created by recording a series of still images-of drawings, objects, or people in various positions of incremental movement-that when played back no longer appear individually as static images but combine to produce the illusion of unbroken motion. The term animation applies to creations on film, video, or computers, and even to motion toys, which usually consist of a series of drawings or photographs on paper that are viewed with a mechanical device or by flipping through a hand-held sequence of images. (41)Techniques There are many ways to create animation, depending on whether the materials used are flat (such as drawings, paintings, or cut-out pieces of paper)or dimensional(such as clay, puppets, household objects, or even people). (42)Production Process After choosing an idea for a film, an animator must think about a concept in terms of individual actions. (43)History Animation has been a part of cinema history from the time the first motion pictures were made in the late 1800s. (44)Walt Disney The company's founder, Walt Disney, was born in Chicago, Illinois, but grew up in Kansas City, Missouri, where he met animator Ub 1werks and composer Carl Stalling, who were to be important to his future success. (45)Japanese Animation Japanese animation, known as anime, blossomed after World War II(1939-1945)and today is immensely popular both within Japan and worldwide. Current Trends Two trends in the animation industry are likely to have a profound influence on its future：a significant increase in production and exhibition opportunities, and the growing importance of new technologies. [A] Some early live-action films, known as trick films, used the animation technique of stop action, in which the camera is stopped and an object is removed or added to a shot before filming is resumed. [B] Disney(with his then-partner Iwerks)created a character that was to become the most famous animated figure in history：Mickey Mouse. [C] Aside from television, perhaps the largest influence on the style of recent animation worldwide has come from computer technologies. Experiments with electronic animation began in the 1930s, but it was not until the late 1970s that computer animation became viable beyond scientific and government applications, particularly for use by the entertainment industry. [D] In each case, an animator must keep in mind the basic principle of frames per second(the number of images needed to produce one second of film). Because sound film runs at twentyfour frames per second, a film animator must make twenty-four images for each second of animation that he or she wishes to create. [E] The most important historical figure in Japanese animation, Osamu Tezuka, created the first animated television series in Japan, " Tetsuwan Atom " (Astro Boy). [F] For instance, if an animator decides on an action that will take 3 seconds of animation to complete, the animator will have to create images to fill 72 frames of film(3 seconds of movement multiplied by a running speed of 24 frames per second).

填空题Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. (41) . Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. That kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate. (42) Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know nothing. (43) . There were also crablike creatures, whose bodies were covered, with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet. (44) . Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast. (45) . About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings. [A] The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known [B] Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate. [C] The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, or formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the air. [D] The best index fossils tend to be marine creature. There animals evolved rapidly and spread over large over large areas of the world. [E] The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forma are more complex, and among these are the sea-lilies, relations of the star-fishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks. [F] When an animal dies, the body, its bones, or shell, may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud. If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud. More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved. [G] Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks. Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stable form.

填空题The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the latter. 41) ______ Animals have a few cries that serve as signals, but even the highest apes have not been found able to pronounce words, even with the most intensive professional instruction. The superior brain of man is apparently a necessity for the mastering of speech. When man became sufficiently intelligent, we must suppose that he gradually increased the number of cries for different purposes. It was a great day when he discovered that speech could be used for narrative. There are those who think that in this respect picture language preceded oral language. A man could draw a picture on the wall of his cave to show in which direction he had gone, or what prey he hoped to catch. 42) ______ Two important stages came not so long before the dawn of written history. The first was the domestication of animals; the second was agriculture. Agriculture made possible an immense increase in the number of the human species in the regions where it could be successfully practiced. 43) ______ 44) ______ These inventions and discoveries--fire, speech, weapons domestic animals, agriculture, and writing--made the existence of civilized communities possible. From about 3000 B. C. until the beginning of the Industrial Revolution less than two hundred years ago there was no technical advance comparable to these. During this long period man had time to become accustomed to his technique, and to develop the beliefs and political organizations appropriate to it. There was, of course, an immense extension in the area of civilized life. At first it had been confined to the Nile, the Euphrates, the Tigris, and the Indus, but at the end of the period in question it covered much the greatest part of the inhabitable globe. I do not mean to suggest that there was no technical progress during the time. 45) ______ [A] Probably picture language and oral language developed side by side. I am inclined to think that language has been the most important single factor in the development of man. [B] Another fundamental technical advance was writing, which, like spoken language, developed out of pictures, but as soon as it had reached a certain stage, it was possible to keep records and transmit information to people who were not present when the information was given. [C] With the development of civilization, primitive people who lived in caves at that time badly needed a language, which would help them to communicate with one another. [D] The origin of language is also obscure. No doubt it began very gradually. [E] In fact, there was progress--there were even two inventions of very great importance, namely, gunpowder and the mariner's compass—but neither of these can be compared in their revolutionary power to such things as speech and writing and agriculture. [F] These were, at first, only those in which nature fertilized the soil after each harvest. Agriculture met with violent resistance from the pastoral nomads, but the agricultural way of life prevailed in the end because of the physical comforts it provided. [G] But industry was a step in human progress to which subsequently there was nothing comparable until our own machine age.

填空题 腹痛中实证分为（ ）、（ ）两种证型。

填空题[A]Yetthievesstillreaparichharvest.InadequateprotectionofU.S.patents,trademarksandcopyrightscoststheU.S.economy$80billioninsaleslosttopiratesand250,000jobseveryyear,accordingtoGaryHoffman,anintellectualpropertyattorneyatDickstein,ShapirohemakesunauthorizedcopiesofKevinCostner'slatestfilm,sellsfakeCartierwatchesandstealstheformulaforMerck'snewestpharmaceutical.That'swherethemoneyis.[F]Onereasonisthatanycountriesofferonlyfeebleprotectiontointellectualproperty.Realizingthatsuchlaxnesswillexcludethemfrommuchworldtradeaswellashobblenativeindustries,nationseverywherearerevisinglawscoveringpatents,copyrightsandtradenames.Malaysia,Egypt,China,turkey,BrazilandeventheSovietUnionhaveallrecentlyannouncedplanseithertoenactnewlawsorbeefupexistingsafeguards.InanefforttowinU.S.congressionalsupportforaproposedfree-tradepact,Mexicolastmonthrevealedplanstodoublethelifeoftrademarklicensesto10yearsandextendpatentprotectionforthefirsttimetosuchproductsaspharmaceuticalsandfood.[G]Companiesarecrackingdownonpirateswhostealdesigns,moviesandcomputerprograms.Thebattleisgettinghotter--andmoreimportant.WhenJohnson&Johnsonintroducedanewfiber-glasscastingtapeforbrokenbonesseveralyearsago,executivesatMinnesotaMining&Manufacturingflewintoarage.Thetape,whichsetsfracturesfasterthanplaster,wasremarkablysimilarindesignandfunctiontoacastingtapedevelopedby3Mscientists.TheSt.Paul-basedcompanyquicklysued,chargingJ&Jwithviolatingfourofitspatents.Lastmonthafederalcourtbacked3MandorderedJ&Jtopay$116millionindamagesandinterest--thefourthlargestpatent-infringementjudgmentinhistory.Order:

填空题 中医急诊病机关键是（ ），病机变化突出（ ）。

填空题 卒死是指各种内外因素导致心之脏真脏器受损，阴阳之气突然离决，气机不能复返，心搏（ ）跳动或（ ）跳动时表现的危重疾病。

填空题亡阴、亡阳证患者，常因_____________、高热大汗，_____________或失血过多时发生。

填空题 缺铁性贫血在治疗前网织红细胞轻度（ ），铁剂治疗后（ ）天网织红细胞开始上升，２周左右逐渐下降，而（ ）和（ ）逐渐增高。

填空题 哮病的病机关键为（ ）。

填空题 深部触诊法根据检查目的和手法不同分为（ ）、（ ）、（ ）、（ ）触诊法。

填空题 中医诊断应当包括____________诊断和_____________诊断。

填空题 喉痈是发生于（ ）及其（ ）的痈肿的总称。