单选题中央银行降低再贴现率,会使银行准备金 。
单选题假设存在许多家商业银行,公众不持有通货,法定准备金率规定为10%。如果在进行公开市场操作前银行没有持有超额储备,那么联邦储备委员会出售价值为20万美元的政府债券的公开市场操作,最终将导致货币供给减少 。
单选题新凯恩斯主义最重要的假设是 。
单选题Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates. The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory' s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.
单选题降低所得税的政策使交易货币需求量
单选题根据恩格尔定律,在其他条件不变情形下,一般的家庭是按如下方式从收入中支出消费的:( )。 A.当收入增加时,收入中的消费支出比例增大 B.除了很低的收入水平外,各收入水平中的消费支出比例是相同的 C.各收入水平中的消费支出比例是相同的 D.当收入增加时,收入中消费支出比例是减小的
单选题扩张货币的效应是 。
单选题随着物价水平的上升,实际货币量将( )。 A.增加,从而实际国民生产总值的需求量增加 B.增加,从而实际国民生产总值的需求量减少 C.减少,从而实际国民生产总值的需求量增加 D.减少,从而实际国民生产总值的需求量减少
单选题“挤出效应”发生于 。
单选题总需求等于消费、投资和政府支出( )。 A.减去进口和出口 B.加上净出口 C.加上进口减去出口 D.减去净出口 E.加上进口和出口
单选题假定中国对美国商品的需求以人民币价格计,弹性小于1,如果人民币升值会引起( )。
单选题美国联邦储备银行常用的货币政策是( )。 A.调整法定准备率和公开市场业务 B.调整法定准备率和贴现率 C.道义上的劝告和公开市场业务 D.道义上的劝告和贴现率
单选题如果法定存款准备金率为20%,那么简单的货币乘数就是
单选题水平的劳动供给曲线表示 。
单选题在下列何种条件下,国民产出将低于均衡水平( )。 A.当消费者计划从收入流中提出作为储蓄的数额大于企业计划的投资支出时 B.计划消费支出的总额大于计划投资支出的总额时 C.不存在计划外的投资时 D.计划投资和计划消费相加后的总和大于目前的GNP水平时
单选题
对政府雇员支付的报酬属于
A、政府购买支出; B、转移支出; C、税收; D、消费。
单选题总需求曲线是( )。
单选题市场利率提高准备金会 。
单选题假定政府没有实行财政政策,国民收入水平的提高可能导致 。
单选题经济学模型是( )。 A.数学公式 B.对经济发展的预测 C.根据经济学理论提出的政策改革建议 D.若干经济学假设以及由此推导出来的结论
