单选题经济学家认为支票之所以成为货币是因为( )。 A．银行保证对其已签署的支票进行支付 B．支票唯一的替代物是物物交换 C．它们完全被银行储蓄所支持 D．人们乐意接受它们以交换商品 E．政府宣布其为法币

单选题货币需求的实质是( )。 A．市场供给 B．商品供应量 C．社会总供给 D．市场需求

单选题对于一个资本完全流动的小型开放经济，当政府征收个人所得税，则( )。 A．净出口增加 B．投资增加 C．均衡实际汇率上升 D．消费增加

单选题沿着总需求曲线，不变的经济变量是( )。 A．真实收入 B．名义货币供给量 C．总价格水平 D．实际货币余额

单选题下述经济政策都是规则的，除了( )。 A．央行每年增加3/%的货币供给量 B．依据宪法，美国联邦政府必须每年平衡预算 C．央行采取下列货币政策：货币增长率=3/%+2(实际失业率-5.5/%) D．在私人支出下降后，政府决定通过减税来刺激总需求

单选题在IS-LM框架下，自发储蓄减少会导致( )。 A．收入减少，利率增加 B．收入减少，货币需求减少 C．收入减少，利率减少 D．收入增加，利率增加

单选题当某一社会经济处于经济周期的扩张阶段时( )。 A．经济的生产能力超过它的消费需求B．总需求逐渐增长，但没有超过总供给 C．存货的增加与需求的减少相联系 D．总需求超过总供给

单选题根据卢卡斯总供给函数，预期的货币供给的暂时性减少将( )。 A．会降低价格水平，而不会减少GDP B．会减少GDP，而不会降低价格水平 C．会降低价格水平和产量 D．不会降低价格水平和产量

单选题在凯恩斯主义看来，产生价格粘性的原因在于( )。 A．垄断企业控制着价格 B．价格的变动与商品供求的变动同步 C．调整价格需要花费成本 D．价格的变动与工资的变动不同步

单选题资本存量的变化等于( )。 A．投资加折旧 B．投资乘以折旧 C．投资减折旧 D．投资除以折旧

单选题You know you should do it, other people do it all the time. Maybe you've already done it but it wasn't very satisfying, and you'd like to learn to do it better. I'm talking, of course, about having a business lunch. Don't feel embarrassed if you are uncomfortable with the idea of sitting over a grilled chicken breast, talking to a prospective client. Most inexperienced, overeager launchers believe the main purpose of a business lunch is to either (a) conduct business or (b) eat lunch, and they're unsure how to mix the two. Don't worry! Business lunches aren't about either business or lunch,they're about building relationships. One of my business rules is "People do business with people they like. " Often, it's not products, prices, or the company that makes the sale—it's the person Business lunches are the perfect time for you and your client, supplier, or employee to get to know each other as people. This helps establish common interests and makes working together easier. The single most important thing you can do at a business lunch—even more important than picking up the tab—is listen. You don't need a particular reason to ask someone to lunch, so don't wait until for a certain occasion or issue. Don't make it seem like lunch is going to be a sales call. Instead, try the straightforward approach, "We've been doing business together for almost a year. I'd like to take you to lunch and get to know you a little better." Or a little less straightforward, "I'm often in your area, how about having lunch sometime?" Have the other person suggest a place to eat—"Is there a restaurant you've been wanting to try?" Or if you have a limited budget, you choose a nice mid priced restaurant. Forget McDonald's. If you're thanking someone for an important order, take them to a really special, possibly new, restaurant. If you did the inviting, you pick up the tab, even if your guest says, "I can put this on my company's credit card." But don't have a scene arguing over the check. You can just say, "You can get the next one." Some companies have policies that don't permit employees to be treated; in that case, split the tab.

单选题基础货币或强力货币是( )。 A．公众持有的现金和银行储备 B．公众持有的现金和银行存款 C．狭义货币量M1 D．所有的银行存款

单选题决定自然失业率的主要因素是( )。 A．辞退工作和寻找工作的比率 B．失业的平均时间 C．劳动力的规模 D．辞职率

单选题下列选项中是新古典经济增长模型所包含的内容的是( )。 A．均衡的增长率取决于有效需求的大小 B．要实现充分就业的均衡增长，要使G=Gn=Gw C．通过调整收入分配，降低储蓄率，可以实现充分就业的均衡增长 D．从长期看，由于市场的作用，经济总会趋向于充分就业的均衡增长

单选题在固定汇率制度下，限制性贸易政策将( )。 A．会产生在浮动汇率制度下同样的效果 B．提高均衡的国民收入 C．在Y—E坐标轴中，使IS曲线右移，LM曲线左移 D．导致货币贬值

单选题自发投资支出增加10亿美元，会使IS曲线( )。 A．右移10亿美元 B．左移10亿美元 C．右移乘数乘以10亿美元 D．左移乘数乘以10亿美元

单选题当政府通过把债券卖给中央银行来筹资时，这种方法称为( )。 A．债务筹资 B．信贷筹资 C．准备金筹资 D．货币筹资

单选题当一国面临长期的经济项目赤字时( )。 A．应增加进口减少出口，以便有更多的钱流入 B．该国应向外国政府借款来弥补赤字 C．应提高进口税，增加出口并使货币对外贬值 D．应使货币升值以鼓励出口

单选题开放经济条件下，IS曲线会有的变动是( )。 A．出口增加使IS曲线左移 B．进口增加使IS曲线右移 C．净出口增加使IS曲线右移 D．净出口增加使IS曲线左移

单选题当货币需求对收入不敏感时，则( )。 A．当收入上升时，货币需求曲线右移幅度较小 B．利率下降较小的幅度就足够抵消由于收入上升所引起的货币需求的增加 C．LM曲线比较平缓 D．以上都正确