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已选分类 哲学哲学
单选题法庭上正在对一名犯罪嫌疑人张某进行审讯,其辩护律师说:“张某大学毕业,有较高的文化水平,并且有一位美丽的妻子和一个可爱的女儿,他怎么可能铤而走险去抢劫银行呢!” 以下哪项中的手法与该辩护律师的手法相似? A.“小王在这个问题上的错误认识,与他不注重世界观的改造有一定的联系。” B.“今年庄稼收成不好,固然有自然灾害方面的原因,难道我们主观上就没有责任吗?” C.“李某只承认有挪用公款的行为,而拒不承认有贪污行为,这是一种避重就轻的做法。” D.“老李历史上犯过错误,受到组织上的处理,他不可能对本企业的发展提出合理化的建议。” E.“大风把广告牌吹倒了,造成了一定的损失,必须追究有关人员的责任。”
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单选题人的任一社会行为(即除了影响行为者自己,还同时影响他人或社会的行为)依照法律,要么是合法的,要么是非法的;依照道德,分为善的和恶的;此外有的行为不具有道德属性,例如,明星穿时尚服装吸引大众眼球。在社会的常态下,合法的行为都不是恶的。 如果上述断定为真,则以下哪项一定为真? Ⅰ.合法的行为都是善的。 Ⅱ.非法的行为都是恶的。 Ⅲ.恶的行为都是非法的。
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单选题需要一种特殊棉纱带的唯一目的是把某些外科伤口包扎10天——这是伤口需要包扎的最多天数。纽太是这种棉纱带的一个新品牌。纽太的销售人员声称纽太会有助于伤口愈合,因为纽太的黏附能力是现在使用的棉纱带的2倍。下面哪种说法如果正确,会对纽太的销售人员的声明提出最严重的质疑?
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单选题
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单选题一位法官在审理一起盗窃案时,对涉及的4名嫌疑犯甲、乙、丙、丁进行了审问,4人分别供述如下: 甲说:“罪犯在乙、丙、丁3人之中。” 乙说:“我没有作案,是丙偷的。” 丙说:“在甲和乙之间有一名是罪犯。” 丁说:“乙说的是事实。” 经过调查,证实这四人中只有一名罪犯,并且有两人说的是真话,另外两人说了假话。那么,罪犯是谁?
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单选题某宿舍住着四个研究生,分别是四川人、安徽人、河北人和北京人。他们分别在中文、国政和法律三个系蔚学。其中: I.北京籍研究生,单独在国政系。 Ⅱ.河北籍研究生不在中文系。 Ⅲ.四川籍研究生和另外某个研究生同在一个系。 IV.安徽籍研究生不和四川籍研究生同在一个系。 以上条件可以推出四川籍研究生所在的系为哪个系?
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单选题在M市,8月中每一天电的消耗量与这一天湿度的最大值成正比。既然今年8月的平均湿度峰值比去年8月的高3个百分点,那么就可推出M市今年8月的耗电量一定比去年8月的多。下面哪一个论述的推理模式与上面的论述最相似?
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单选题There are fundamentally two possible changes in an economy that will each cause inflation unless other compensating changes also occur. There changes are either reductions in the supply of goods and services or increases in demand. In a prebanking economy the quantity of money available, and hence the level of demand, is equivalent to the quantity of gold available. If the statements above are true, then it is also true that in a prebanking economy
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单选题去年春江市的汽车月销售量一直保持稳定。在这一年中,“宏达”车的月销售量较前年翻了一番,它在春江市的汽车市场上所占的销售份额也有相应的增长。今年一开始,尾气排放新标准开始在春江市实施。在该标准实施的头三个月中,虽然“宏达”车在春江市的月销售量仍然保持在去年年底达到的水平,但在春江市的汽车市场上所占的销售份额明显下降。 如果上述断定为真,以下哪项不可能为真?
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单选题陈先生:有的学者认为,蜜蜂飞舞时发出的嗡嗡声是一种交流方式,例如蜜蜂在采花粉时发出的嗡嗡声,是在给同一蜂房的伙伴传递它们正在采花粉位置的信息。但事实上,蜜蜂不必通过这样费劲的方式来传递这样的信息。它们从采花粉处飞回蜂房时留下的气味踪迹,足以引导同伴找到采花粉的地方。 贾女士:我不完全同意你的看法。许多动物在完成某种任务时都可以有多种方式。例如,有些蜂类可以根据太阳的位置,也可以根据地理特征来辨别方位,同样,对于蜜蜂来说,气味踪迹只是它们的一种交流方式,而不是唯一的交流方式。
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单选题车辆检查所的人员对 A、B、C、D、E 五种车型每百公里的耗油量进行了测试,发现:A 型车的耗油量低于 B 型车,B 型车的耗油量不比 C 型车高,D 型车的耗油量不如 E 型车低,E 型车的耗油量不如 B 型车低,有两种车型的耗油量相同。 以下哪项肯定与以上事实不符?
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单选题Many pregnant women suffer from vitamin deficiency, but this is frequently not due to vitamin deficiency in their diets; most often it is because they have higher requirements for vitamins than do the rest of the population. The best criticism of the reasoning in the statement above is that it
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单选题Massive changes in all of the world's deeply cherished sporting habits are underway. Whether it's one of London's parks full of people playing softball, and Russians taking up rugby, or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup Final as a televised spectator event in Britain, the patterns of players and spectators are changing beyond recognition. We are witnessing a globalization of our sporting culture. That annual bicycle race, the Tour de France, much loved by the French is a good case in point. Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France, Belgium and Holland, Spain and Italy taking part. But in recent years it has been dominated by Colombian mountain climbers, and American and Irish riders. The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization. Peugeot, Michelin and Panasonic are multi-national corporations that want worldwide returns for the millions they invest in teams. So it does them literally a world of good to see this unofficial world championship become just that. This is undoubtedly an economic-based revolution we are witnessing here, one made possible by communications technology, but made to happen because of marketing considerations. Sell the game and you can sell Coca Cola or Budweiser as well. The skilful way in which American football has been sold to Europe is a good example of how all sports will develop. The aim of course is not really to spread the sport for its own sake, but to increase the number of people interested in the major money-making events. The economics of the Superbowl are already astronomical. With seats at US $125, gate receipts alone were a staggering $10,000,000. The most important statistic of the day, however, was the $100,000,000 in TV advertising fees. Imagine how much that becomes when the eyes of the world are watching. So it came as a terrible shock, but not really as a surprise, to learn that some people are now suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two 45-minute halves, to one of four 25-minute quarters. The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action. Moreover, as sports expand into world markets, and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows, so we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level. In boxing we have already seen numerous, dubious world title categories because people will not pay to see anything less than a "World Title" fight, and this means that the title fights have to be held in different countries around the world!
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单选题某中学对所有教职员工都进行了常规体检。四位老师对体检结果作了如下猜测:王老师:所有人的体检都合格了。丁老师:所有人的体检都不合格是不可能的。赵老师:校长不合格。田老师:肯定有人体检不合格。体检结果出来后发现,只有一个人的猜测与事实不符,以下哪项一定为真?
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单选题It is very difficult to prove today that a painting done two or three hundred years ago, especially one without a signature or with a questionably authentic signature, is indubitably the work of this or that particular artist. This fact gives the traditional attribution of a disputed painting special weight, since that attribution carries the presumption of historical continuity. Consequently, an art historian arguing for a deattribution will generally convince other art historians only if he or she can persuasively argue for a specific reattribution. Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the position that the traditional attribution of a disputed painting should not have special weight?
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单选题有些具有良好效果的护肤化妆品是诺亚公司生产的。所有诺亚公司生产的护肤化妆品都价格昂贵而价格昂贵的化妆品无一例外地得到女士们的青睐。 以下各项都能从题干的断定中推出,除了:
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单选题张教授指出,生物燃料是指利用生物资源生产的燃料乙醇或生物柴油,它们可以替代由石油制取的汽油和柴油,是可再生能源开发利用的重要方向。受世界石油资源短缺、环保和全球气候变化的影响,20世纪70年代以来,许多国家日益重视生物燃料的发展,并取得显著成效。所以,应该大力开发和利用生物燃料。以下哪项最可能是张教授论证的预设?
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单选题某市政府计划对全市的危旧房进行全面改造,通过政策和资金支持,以期较大幅度地建造普通住宅,缓解本市居民住房的紧张状况。市政府同时又计划适当提高普通住宅的市场售价,用以贴补上述房改的费用。这样做的理由是,本市居民是上述改造的直接受益者,应当承担部分开支。
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单选题为防止利益冲突,国会可以禁止政府高层官员在离开政府部门后三年内接受院外游说集团提供的职位。然而,一个这种类型的官员得出这样的结论,认为这种禁止是不幸的,因为它将阻止高层政府官员在这三年里谋求生计。这个官员的结论,从逻辑上讲,依赖于以下哪一项假设?
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