已选分类
哲学哲学
单选题某饭局上有四个商人在谈生意,他们分别是甲省人、乙省人、丙省人和丁省人。他们做的生意分别是加工、批发和零售。其中: (1)丁省人单独做批发。 (2)丙省人不做加工。 (3)甲省人和另外某省人同做一种生意。 (4)乙省人不和甲省人同做一种生意。 (5)每个人只做一种生意。 以上条件可以推出甲省人所做的生意是:
单选题印刷组和装订组的成员主要来自以下七名员工——F、G、H、J、K、L和M,每个组的成员必须满足下列条件:
(1)每个组至少有三名员工。
(2)F和K不能在同一组。
(3)如果K在某个组,J也必须在这个组。
(4)M至少是这两个组中的成员之一。
(5)两个组至少有一名相同的员工。
单选题根据学习在动机形成和发展中所起的作用,人的动机可分为原始动机和习得动机两种。原始动机是与生俱来的动机,它们是以人的本能与需要为基础的,习得动机是指后天获得的各种动机,即经过学习产生和发展起来的各种动机。根据以上陈述,以下哪项可能属于原始动机?
单选题某校对在校生的学习情况进行了一项抽样调查显示:该校经常逃课的学生中迷恋网络游戏的占80%;学习成绩下降的也占80%,因此迷恋网络游戏是学生逃课的重要原因,逃课是学习成绩下降的重要原因。
以下哪项为真,最能支持上述论证?
单选题In a study of the effect of color on productivity, 50 of 100 factory workers were moved from their drab workroom to a brightly colored workroom. Both these workers and the 50 who remained in the drab workroom increased their productivity, probably as a result of the interest taken by researchers in the work of both groups during the study. Which of the following, if true, would cast most doubt upon the author's interpretation of the study results given above?
单选题Only computer scientists understand the architecture of personal computers, and only those who understand the architecture of personal computers appreciate the advances in technology made in the last decade. It follows that only those who appreciate these advances are computer scientists. Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in the argument?
单选题德国经济在席卷全球的金融危机当中受到的冲击与其他发达国家相比较小,主要原因是德国经济建立在先进制造业的基础上,德国的机械装备和汽车制造业保持了很强的竞争力。一些人根据德国的例子得出结论:除非具备强大的制造业竞争水平,一个国家的经济不可能有高度的稳定性。 如果以下哪项为真,能够质疑上述结论? A.某国制造业不发达,该国经济一直动荡不安。 B.有些制造业不发达的国家在金融危机中受影响较小。 C.有些国家保持长期经济稳定,却没有发达的制造业。 D.有些国家制造业很发达,但经济并没有长期保持稳定。 E.具备强大的制造业竞争水平只是一个国家经济有高度稳定性的必要条件而不是充分条件。
单选题不管你使用哪种牙膏,经常刷牙将降低你牙齿腐坏的可能性。科学家得出结论:当刷牙时,你通过去除牙齿和牙龈上所形成的牙菌斑薄片减少牙齿腐坏。因此,你可以不用加氟牙膏,只要认真刷牙就能告别蛀牙。 下面哪项是对上面论述推理的一个批评?
单选题在有着有限目的的一方与有着无限目的的对立方之间的任何谈判中,有限目的的一方都必定要输。其原因是,谈判一方目的的大小决定了该方带到谈判中的能量与坚持程度。
上述观点暗含下面哪个假设?
A.谈判双方进行谈判的强度影响谈判的结果。
B.谈判总是使目的大小不同的双方互相竞争。
C.谈判的双方通常不知各自目标的大小,直到谈判的结果出现。
D.有着非常高的目标的谈判者必须非常坚持以避免失败。
单选题在一项关于“社会关系如何影响人的死亡率”的课题研究中,研究人员惊奇地发现:不论种族、收入、体育锻炼等因素,一个乐于助人、和他人相处融洽的人,其平均寿命长于一般人,在男性中尤其如此;相反,心怀恶意、损人利己、与他人相处不融洽的人70岁之前的死亡率比正常人高出1.5至2倍。
以下哪项如果为真,最能解释上述发现?
单选题地理学家和历史学家过去一直认为,南极第一次是在1920年左右被发现的,但是某些16世纪的欧洲地图上显示着与极地相似的一片地域,虽然那时的探险家从未见到过它。因此有些学者争论说该大陆是被古代人发现并画到地图上的,而大家知道这些古人的地图曾为欧洲绘制地图者起到了模型的作用。
下面哪项如果正确,最能削弱上面学者所得的推论?
单选题核战争将导致漫长的“核冬季”包围地球这种科学预测是不可相信的。大气科学家和天气专家无法可靠而准确地预测明天的天气。而核爆炸对本地和世界范围大气情况的影响一定遵循那些控制着日常天气变化的规律。如果天气无法用目前的知识预测,那么核冬季这一假设用目前的知识也不能预测。 下面哪一项如果正确,将最严重地削弱论断“如果科学家无法准确地预测日常天气,他们对‘核冬季’的预测也不可信”? A.核冬季的科学理论使用的是那些预报日常天气的人可以得到的数据。 B.科学家对核冬季的预测只能是凭空构想的,因为这些预测无法通过不造成伤害的实验加以证实。 C.对灾难性的自然事件,如火山爆发、地震所做的科学预测比日常天气预测的可信度要低。 D.核冬季这一科学理论与剧烈的天气变化而非日常天气变化相关。
单选题小张是某公司的销售员工,公司经理对他说:“如果你争取到这个项目,公司就奖励你一台笔记本电脑或者给你项目提成。”以下哪项如果为真,说明该经理没有兑现承诺?
单选题The proper way to plan a scientific project is first to decide its goal and then to plan the best way to accomplish that goal. The United States space station project does not conform to this ideal. When the Cold War ended, the project lost its original purpose, so another purpose was quickly grafted onto the project, that of conducting limited-gravity experiments even though such experiments can be done in an alternative way. It is, therefore, abundantly clear the space station should not be built. The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument
单选题Conservationists have believed that by concentrating their preservation efforts on habitats rich in an easily surveyed group of species, such as birds, they would thereby be preserving areas rich in overall species diversity. This belief rests on a view that a geographical area rich in one group of species will also be rich in the other group's characteristic of the entire regional climate zone. Which of the following findings about widely scattered tracts 10 kilometers by 10 kilometers in a temperate climate zone would most seriously challenge the conservationists' assumptions? (A) The tracts show little damage from human intrusion and from pollution by human activities. (B) Where a certain group of species, such as birds, is abundant, there is also an abundance of the species, such as insects, on which that group of species feeds, or in the case of plants, of the land and water resources it requires. (C) The area of one of the tracts is generally large enough to contain a representative sample of the organisms in the region. (D) There is little overlap between the list of tracts that are rich in species of butterflies and the list of those that are rich in species of birds. (E) The highest concentration of individuals of rare species is found where the general diversity of species is greatest.
单选题员工诚实的个人品质,对于一个企业来说至关重要。一种新型的商用测谎器,可以有效地帮助企业聘用诚实的员工。著名的QQQ公司在一次对300名应聘者面试时使用了测谎器,结果完全有理由让人相信它的有效功能。当被问及是否知道法国经济学家道尔时,有1/3的应聘者回答知道,当被问及是否知道比利时的卡达特公司时,有1/5的人回答知道。但事实上这个经济学家和公司都是不存在的,测试结果证明:该测谎器的准确率是100%。 如果上述断定为真,并且测谎器测试的结果是:上述应聘者中撒谎的人数不多于160人,则以下哪项关于该项测试的断定一定为真? I.应聘者只被问了上述两个问题。 Ⅱ.没有一个应聘者在回答上述两个问题时都撒了谎。 Ⅲ.测谎器测定的未撒谎的人数不多于200人。
单选题甲被指控犯罪,乙是此项起诉的主要证人。关于这个案件,有如下断定:
(1)基于乙提供的有关证词,就可以宣判甲有罪。
(2)乙的证词说明他自己实际上也参与了甲的犯罪活动。
(3)甲被指控的犯罪活动只可能由一个人独立完成。
如果以上断定都是真的,则以下哪项最可能是审判的结果?
单选题北方人不都爱吃面食,但南方人都不爱吃面食。
如果已知上述第一个断定为真,第二个断定为假,则以下哪项据此不能确定真假?
Ⅰ.北方人都爱吃面食,有的南方人也爱吃面食。
Ⅱ.有的北方人爱吃面食,有的南方人不爱吃面食。
Ⅲ.北方人都不爱吃面食,南方人都爱吃面食。
单选题Grammarians have for years condemned as ungrammatical the English phrase "between you and I," insisting that the correct phrasing is "between you and me," with the objective case after a preposition. Such condemnations, however, are obviously unfounded, because Shakespeare himself, in The Merchant of Venice, wrote, "All debts are cleared between you and I." Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above? (A) In his plays, Shakespeare intentionally had some of his characters use phrases he considered ungrammatical. (B) The phrase "between you and I" appears infrequently in Shakespeare's writings. (C) The more modern an English word or phrase, the less likely that modem grammarians will consider it acceptable for formal usage. (D) Many modern speakers of English sometimes say "between you and I" and sometimes say "between you and me." (E) Most native speakers of English who choose to say "between you and I" do so because they know that Shakespeare used that phrase.
单选题尽管是航空业萧条的时期,各家航空公司也没有节省广告宣传的开支。翻开许多城市的晚报,最近一直都在连续刊登如下广告:“飞机远比汽车安全!你不要被空难的夸张报道吓破了胆,根据航空业协会的统计,飞机每飞行1亿公里死1人,而汽车每行驶5000万公里死1人。”汽车工业协会对这个广告大为恼火,他们通过电视公布了另外一个数字:“飞机每20万飞行小时死1人,而汽车每200万行驶小时死1人。”
如果以上资料均为真,以下哪项最能解释上述这种看起来矛盾的结论?
