已选分类
哲学哲学
单选题在1812年的战争期间,美国议会许可武装海盗掠夺敌方船只。这些武装海盗通过出售掠夺的货物来为其冒险事业供给资金。一个佛罗里达人向议会请愿许可现代武装海盗攻击海上非法毒品的走私。
下面哪一项,如果正确,指出了佛罗里达人建议的缺陷?
单选题自从6个月前开始的市长公开呼吁乘坐公共汽车的宣传活动以来,早上进入该城市中心地区的汽车流量减少了7%。同一段时间里,搭乘公共汽车进入市中心地区的人数有同等数量的增加。显然,市长的公开宣传活动说服了很多人将汽车留在家里,搭乘公共汽车去上班。 以下哪项如果正确,对上述结论提出了最严重的质疑?
单选题一位导演正在安排联欢晚会的节目。一共有7个节目:一个相声,一个小品,两个舞蹈,3个演唱。演出的安排必须符合下列条件: (1)不能连续安排演唱; (2)舞蹈节目必须连续演出。
单选题美国政府决策者面临的一个头痛的问题就是所谓的“别在我家门口”综合症。例如,尽管民意测验一次又一次地显示公众大多数都赞成建造新的监狱时,但是,当决策者正式宣布计划要在某地建造一新的监狱时,总遭到附近居民的抗议,并且抗议者往往总有办法使计划搁浅。以下哪项也属于上面所说的“别在我家门口”综合症?
单选题所有的物质是可见的,光线是可见的,所以光线是物质。
下列推理中哪个推理的结构与上述推理最为相近?
单选题47~48题基于以下题干: 在某住宅小区的居民中,大多数中、老年教员都办了人寿保险,所有买了四居室以上住房的居民都办了财产保险。而所有办了人寿保险的都没办理财产保险。
单选题某公司发生一起贪污案,在对所有可能涉案人员进行排查后,四位审计人员各有如下结论:
甲:所有人都没有贪污。
乙:张经理没有贪污。
丙:这些涉案人员并不是都没有贪污。
丁:有的人没有贪污。
如果四位审计人员中只有一人断定属实,那么以下哪项是真的?
单选题
单选题在实施选举制的社会中,每一位政客为了当选都要迎合选民。张三是一位超级政客,特别想当选;因此他会想尽办法迎合选民。在很多时候,不开出许多空头支票,就无法迎合选民。事实上,张三当选了。
从题干中推出哪个结论最为合适?
单选题“本公司自1980年以来生产的轿车,至今仍有一半在公路上奔驰;其他公司自1980年以来生产的轿车,目前至多有三分之一没有被淘汰。”该公司希望以此广告向消费者显示,该汽车公司生产的轿车的耐用性能极佳。
下列哪项如果为真,能够最有效地支持上述广告的观点?
单选题一词当然可以多义,但一词的多义应当是相近的。例如,“帅”既可以解释为“元帅”,也可以解释为“杰出”,这两个含义是相近的。由此看来,把“酷”(cool)解释为“帅”是英语中的一种误用,是对其确切含义的曲解,因为“酷”在英语中的初始含义是“凉爽”,和“帅”丝毫没有关系。
以下哪项是题干的论证所必须假设的?
单选题The nuclear polyhedrosis virus helps control gypsy moth populations by killing the moth's larvae. The virus is always present in the larvae, but only every sixth or seventh year does the virus seriously decimate the number of larvae, thereby drastically setting back the gypsy moth population. Scientists believe that the virus, ordinarily latent, is triggered only when the larvae experience biological stress. If the scientists mentioned above are correct, it can be inferred that the decimation of gypsy moth larvae populations by the nuclear polyhedrosis virus would be most likely to be triggered by which of the following conditions?
单选题甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚排成一队。已知:
(1)甲不是最前面的那个人。
(2)己和庚相邻。
(3)乙、丙两人间隔的人数与丁、戊两人间隔的人数相同。
单选题太阳能不像传统的煤、气能源和原子能那样,它不会产生污染,无须运输,没有辐射的危险,不受制于电力公司。所以,应该鼓励人们使用太阳能。 如果以下哪项陈述为真,能够最有力地削弱上述论证?
单选题因为Drabble市长通常都会尽快地偿还她在政治上的债务,所以她一定会委任Lee为艺术委员会的新领导。Lee很长一段时间以来都想得到那个职位,并且Drabble因在上次选举中得到了Lee的支持而欠他很多。
下面哪一项是上面论述依赖的—个假设?
单选题科学家的平均收入与他们做出的贡献比起来是太低了。最杰出的科学家的收入不应该和普通的演员、歌星、体育明星、大饭店经理相比,应该和他们之中的最杰出者相比。
除了以下哪项,其余各项都可能是上述议论所表达的意思?______
单选题A child may lean against a doorpost with his or her arms folded. To the onlooker, it may look like a benign posture—however, there may be a victimized child who understands that this is the bully's "shorthand" code of conveying the message: "Hand me your lunch as you walk by me, or else." Bullying may be expressed in many forms. Boys are generally targeted more than girls. Boys tend to use physical aggression when they bully .by hitting, kicking, and fighting. Girls, on the other hand, more often use exclusionary techniques to bully—a form of aggression often referred to as relational aggression. Girls often start rumors, form cliques to keep certain people out, and ignore other children in attempts to show dominance over another child. Many children who are victimized fit into one of two types: the passive victim, and the provocative victim. While people often feel bad about passive victims, provocative victims often elicit less compassion from others. Sometimes it appears that the provocative victim has "brought on" his or her own fate—but does any child deserve to be the target of repeated physical or verbal aggression? Why might so-called provocative victims actively participate in being the target of bullying: For example, are their provocative gestures simply a clumsy way of attempting to interact with others? One feels compassion for the inhibited child because he is reserved; a social misfortune in our society, but an aggressive child is given none of this. The dynamics of the bully/victim relationship need to be understood in a larger context (Pepler, Craig & O'Connell, 1999). It is not only the bully and the victim that is involved in a system of interaction: The bullying context includes multiple levels of the child's social environment. The bully may enlist the help of "henchmen" (those who assist the bully, but often do not have the initiative or leadership to initiate bullying). Also, bystanders (whether actively encouraging the bullying act or passively standing by) play a role in maintaining the pattern of bullying. Even the students who habitually flee the site of a bullying act play a role in maintaining the bully/victim interaction. In handling the situation, it is important not to focus only on the one or two students that are directly involved, but on the playground and school as a whole. Studies have shown that in order to break down the stability of peer bullying you must initiate change on many levels: Not only in teaching the bullied child how to assert himself or herself and to deflect attacks, but also to raise awareness about the problem of bullying and encourage the school community at large to take a united stance against bullying.
单选题只有长期聘用制度才能保住大学里专职人员的工作,从而鼓励老资格的教职员工雇佣比他们更聪明的教员,同时仍能保持其稳定位置。除非他们自己卷入道德卑鄙——一个在目前环境下几乎无法定义的概念一一的行为中,否则那些年轻的甭想能翻过来把他们解雇。不过这一制度在工业上并不存在。
下面哪个假设最有力地支持了上述结论?
单选题在20世纪50年代,我国森林的覆盖率为19%,20世纪60年代为11%,20世纪70年代为6%。20世纪80年代不到4%,随着森林覆盖率的逐年减少,植被大量损失,削弱了土地对雨水的拦蓄作用,一下暴雨,水卷泥沙滚滚而下,使洪涝灾害逐年严重。可见,森林资源的破坏是酿成洪灾的原因。以下哪项使用的方法与题干最为类似?
单选题第12届国际逻辑学、方法论和科学哲学大会在西班牙举行,哈克教授、马斯教授和雷格教授中至少有一人参加了这次大会。已知:
(1)报名参加大会的人必须提交一篇英文学术论文,经专家审查通过后才会发出邀请函。
(2)如果哈克教授参加这次大会,那么马斯教授一定参加。
(3)雷格教授向大会提交了一篇德文的学术论文。
根据以上情况,以下哪项一定为真?
