问答题我们的现代化建设，必须从中国的实际出发。无论是革命还是建设，都要注意学习和借鉴外国经验。但是，照抄照搬别国经验、别国模式，从来不能得到成功。这方面我们有过不少教训。把马克思主义的普遍真理同我国的具体实际结合起来，走自己的道路，建设有中国特色的社会主义，这就是我们总结长期历史经验得出的基本结论。 中国的事情要按照中国的情况来办，要依靠中国人自己的力量来办。独立自主，自力更生，无论过去、现在和将来，都是我们的立足点。中国人民珍惜同其他国家和人民的友谊和合作，更加珍惜自己经过长期奋斗而得来的独立自主权利。任何外国不要指望中国做他们的附属，不要指望中国会吞下损害我国利益的苦果。我们坚定不移地实行对外开放政策，在平等互利的基础上积极扩大对外交流。

问答题pidgins and creoles

问答题Directions: The phenomenon of academic cheating is prevalent in the college campus. More and more people are curious and confused about this phenomenon. Based on the background, give us your opinion and propose your solution to this phenomenon, which should be more than 120 words.

问答题Discuss sense, denotation and reference, using Chinese examples to illustrate your points.

问答题What are gradable antonyms? Explain the concept with examples.

问答题UV

问答题What is meant by the term "cohesion" in the study of texts? What is "cohesion" different from the term "coherence" ?

问答题Directions: In this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic Work Is a Necessity. You should 1) interpret the necessity of the work; 2) analyze the reason; 3) give your comment. You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题The university English newspaper recently start a new column called "My Ideal Teacher". Students are invited to submit articles within 150 words. You may describe the physical features, personal characters, or teaching methods of your ideal teacher. Write your response on your Answer Sheet.

问答题a. Hope you like everything here. b. Just imagine what has just happened here.

问答题A huge proportion of the Iranian budget is spent on subsidizing a wide range of goods for Iranian consumers from food to refined petroleum. President Ahmadinejad has been proposing a big cut in that subsidy. His argument is that it should be replaced with cash handouts to the most needy. But the Iranian parliament is worried that Mr Ahmadinejad"s proposal could increase inflation to an annual figure of up to 50%. So members of parliament have halved the proposed cuts. There"s concern that a dramatic rise in prices could provoke a new round of unrest and perhaps lead the poorer classes to give more active support to the opposition. There"re also suspicions that the real motive for the subsidy cut is to make up for a budget shortfall. Clear figures are hard to get hold of, but it seems that Mr Ahmadinejad"s government failed to build up any substantial cash reserves when oil prices were at record levels. For years Iranians have been suffering multiple economic problems including inflation at or above 20%. Blame is placed either on Mr Ahmadinejad"s eccentric management of Iran"s finances or on international sanctions or a combination of both. With new sanctions actively under discussion, the situation is not about to get any easier. 注释： (1)subsidize v. 资助，给……补贴subsidy n. 补贴 (2)refined petroleum精炼石油 (3)Ahmadinejad(伊朗总统)内贾德 (4)provoke v. 致使，引起 (5)suspicion n. 怀疑suspect v. 怀疑 (6)shortfall n. 赤字deficit的委婉说法，译为短缺，不足额 (7)substantial a. 实质的，大量的substance n. 物质 (8)multiple a. 复合的，多样的 (9)eccentric a. 怪癖的，古怪的 (10)sanction n. 经济制裁

问答题Imagine you were at a bus stop and two people approached you one after the other. The first said “哎，几点了?”, and the second said “不好意思， 打搅一下，请问您戴表了吗?” What assumptions would you make if you were addressed in these two ways and why would you make them?

问答题Do you think there is an arbitrary relationship between form and meaning? Illustrate your view with examples.

问答题Directions: In this part, you are allowed to write a letter to the headmaster of your previous high school who has invited you to give a speech to your schoolmates, to explain for your failure to do this. You should 1) make an apologize to the school, because you can"t make speech as planned. 2) explain the reason why you want to delay the plan. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead. Do not write the address.

问答题The successful release of her debut album gave the singer much confidence and encouraged her to achieve more. (propel somebody to do…)

问答题To solve the deficit problem the Prime Minister proposed a tax reform, but the Parliament’s decision to withdraw its support greatly discouraged his effort. (be a damper on… )

问答题How do you understand the distinction between langue and parole introduced by Saussure?

问答题a. The bees swarmed in the garden. b. The garden swarmed with bees.

问答题Words are in different sense relations with each other. What sense relation is illustrated in each of the pairs of words below? Add one more example to each pair. (a)casual—informal (b)intelligent—stupid (c)steal—steel (d)animal—dog

问答题Paragraph Writing The student writer of the following essay was presented with an imaginary dilemma—whether or not to buy a stolen final exam under specific circumstances. The student was asked to justify one decision or another. She chose to argue for a decision she knew would be unpopular. Read this essay, and then write a paragraph in no more than 150 words to refute one of the arguments in this essay, follow the three steps outlined below: 1. Identify in the essay the one argument that you strongly disagree with and summarize it in one sentence. Argument to be refuted: ______ 2. Write down your counterargument that is an argument against what you have identified in step 1. 3. Use your counterargument as the topic sentence and write up the paragraph. Cheating Who? I had a difficult decision to make. Normally, choosing between honesty and dishonesty barely requires thought. I try to be an honest person, but in my situation choosing to buy a black-marketed copy of an important math test forced me to be dishonest. As long as I understood how to work out the required problems, I felt buying the test was not so unreasonable. Before buying the test I weighed both sides carefully I didn"t want to make a hasty decision, and I found a compromise I could accept. I devoted most of my studying time to the problems on the black-marketed test. After conquering them, I then reviewed the rest of the material until I had mastered it as well. Knowing I had put forth a good effort to study all that was required, I felt better about my decision. I hadn"t cheated myself out of learning important math concepts that I would need in the future. A comprehensive math exam ranks high in difficulty among exams in general. In a whole semester of an advanced math course, there are probably over one hundred types of problems. Out of those, the instructor selects around twenty for the exam. What a relief it would be to know exactly what types of problems would appear. Much of the tension and worrying that final exams cause would be remedied. When I bought the test, the aggravation of wondering how well or how poorly I would do on the exam was gone. I felt very confident about my math course, which gave me reassurance for my other final exams. Another reason for buying the test was the curve of our grades since almost all of my classmates had bought a copy of the test, they would naturally do well. The accumulation of high scores would push the curve way up, making it impossible for me to get a decent grade without a copy of my own. Math is one of the most important classes and one in which I must do well. Without a high score on the final exam and a good overall grade for the course I would lose my scholarship and my means of finishing college. I was not ready to take that big chance; I could have lost too much. I realize my decision to buy a copy of the test was a dishonest one, and many people would not justify it. However, I could not afford to fail the exam or the course. The consequences of failing would affect my future in many ways. I could not afford the expense of college without a scholarship. Without finishing college, my chances of finding a good, satisfying job would be substantially lowered. Completing my college education sits at the top of my value list. My decision to buy the test assured me of a good math grade. I was also certain of being granted a scholarship.