问答题What linguistic theories do American linguist Chomsky and Australian linguist Halliday represent respectively?

问答题Ⅰ. Read the following two fables. Do the English fable and the Chinese fable tell the same lesson? Or do they tell different lessons? Write ONE paragraph of about 80 words in English to explain your understanding of the two fables. You should analyze the fables to illustrate your point. The Wolf in Sheepskin Aesop There was once a wolf who grew tired of hunting for his food. "It"s such hard work and it"s no fun being .shot at by angry farmers." So he thought of a clever plan. He decided to wrap himself in a sheepskin and live in a sheep pen. Then when he grew hungry, he could kill a nice fat lamb for his dinner and not have to hunt to find it. However, that same night the farmer also decided that he would like lamb for dinner and went down to the sheep pen. It was very dark and the farmer grabbed and killed the first sheep he found. Imagine his surprise when he found he had killed a wolf! 披上虎皮的山羊 陈金安 有只山羊在森林里与那些跟它一样弱小的动物们生活在一起，平时它们都集体外出，走路都格外小心，就连吃草的时候也还得随时东张西望，提心吊胆地警惕着猛兽的侵袭。山羊觉得自己活得太委屈了，自己要是能像虎豹那样威风该多好。 一次，山羊独自走到森林边上，忽然发现地上有一张虎皮，也不知是哪一位猎人丢下的。开始，山羊还有些害怕，不敢上前去捡这张虎皮。几经犹豫后，山羊壮了壮胆，拾起了虎皮，它觉得挺有趣的。突然它灵机一动：要是我穿上这身虎皮，不也会很威风吗?谁会发现我是一只假老虎呢?于是，山羊把虎皮披在自己身上，在森林里走着。 当山羊走到自己的住地的时候，那些和自己一样弱小的动物突然看到“老虎”来了，都吓得跑的跑，躲的躲。四处逃窜。山羊见此情景，心里觉得自己果然很了不起。现在，自己再也不用提心吊胆地过日子了，山羊一边这样想着，一边向一片草地走去。 山羊来到草地上，伙伴们都不认识它了，一个个离它远远的。于是，披着虎皮的山羊自由自在地在草地上吃起草来。正当山羊香喷喷嚼着青草的时候，突然一只狼朝它走来。披着虎皮的山羊不由自主地颤抖起来。本来有点迟疑不决的狼看出了破绽，一下子扑倒假老虎，饱餐一顿，扬长而去。

问答题Golf plays Jack.

问答题What kind of words can function as "X"?

问答题Especially was this true of the college contingent, whose idealism had led them to enlist early and who dad generally seen a considerable amount of action.

问答题给出一首美国诗歌，进行鉴赏。

问答题We should not depend on the government for solving all the problems.

问答题Why is Saussure hailed as the father of modern linguistics?

问答题productivity (design feature of language)

问答题A number of interesting word-formation processes can be discerned in the following examples. Can you identify what is going on in these? (a)The deceased's cremains were scattered over the hill. (b)He's always taking pills, either uppers or downers.

问答题It sounds great. Something is desperately needed and someone who has it agrees to give it for no charge except that "that something" involves genetically engineered crops which in some parts of the world still raise environmental concerns and "that someone" is the company Monsanto, the biotech giant which in the past was accused of developing genetically engineered crops that were too expensive for most African farmers. "Here you are with the problem. You"re looking for the solution. Mosanto is willing to give it to all, so it"s the best partner we have because they are helping us to solve our problem." Everyone is keen to stress that genetically engineered or transgenic crops are just one of the options. The project is also working on conventional plant breeding and a sort of halfway house between conventional breeding and genetic engineering called marker-assisted selection.

问答题Directions: Write an essay based on the topic: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary in Many English Texts? In your writing, you should 1) answer the question; 2) give your comments. You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题Explain criterion-referenced and norm-referenced language tests.

问答题Firefighters are using powerful hoses to try to spray the buildings, after the country"s self-defense forces abandoned a mission to drop water by helicopter because of the radiation risk posed to the pilots. The Japanese government Friday raised the severity rating of its nuclear disaster from 4 to 5 on a 7-point international nuclear event scale. Level 5 signals an accident with wider consequences, including some release of radioactive material, with a high probability of significant public exposure. Workers are trying to install new power lines to the building to restore cooling systems which were knocked out during last week"s earthquake and tsunami disasters. But officials say it may take until Sunday for the electricity to start flowing to the damaged reactors.

问答题Duality of structure

问答题Give the phonetic term according to the following description: the sound made with tongue tip and the back of the alveolar ridge.

问答题What is Chomsky's "Innateness Hypothesis"? Explain the reasons why this hypothesis is made.

问答题Francis Bacon says, "Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man." Write an essay of about 300 words to either support or refute Bacon"s statement "Reading makes a full man." Illustrate your point with examples from your own reading experience.

问答题Winning is often the result of persistence, of not giving up when your goal appears to be in jeopardy. "When you adopt the attitude that if you do something it will make a difference, that"s confidence," Rosabeth Moss Kanter, author of the bestselling book Confidence says. "Look at your situation and think of yourself as being in the middle of it. The story is rarely over, even when the great majority think it is—something every sports fan knows." Kicker Adam Vinatieri helped the New England Patriots football team defeat the Miami Dolphins 27—24 on December 29, 2002, when he kicked a 42-yard field goal in the final seconds, after many spectators had already got up from their seats to make their way out of the stadium. This event got fans saying, "It"s not over until Vinatieri kicks." Sure enough, in the 2004 Super Bowl, Vinatieri kicked the game-winning points for the Patriots in the final few seconds. Certainly, there will still be moments and situations that just aren"t going to go your way, and this is the time when confidence needs to be tempered by realism. If you believe in yourself so strongly that you act rashly, confidence can actually make you "stupid". So handle it with care—and use your confidence wisely. 注释： (1)persistence n. 坚持persist v. 坚持 (2)be in jeopardy陷入危险中 (3)adopt v. 采纳，采取 (4)New England Patriots美国橄榄球联盟NFL球队，新英格兰爱国者队 (5)field goal目标中的，得分球 (6)spectator n. 观众 (7)Super Bowl超级碗(美国职业橄榄球联盟冠军奖杯) (8)game-winning points比赛时制胜的重要得分 (9)temper v. 回火，锻炼，引申义考验 (10)rashly ad. 匆忙地，鲁莽地2002年12月29日在比赛还剩最后几秒钟时，许多球迷已起身走向体育场外，发球手亚当·维纳特瑞开出一记42码得分球，从而帮助新英格兰爱国者队以27:24的比分击败了迈阿密海豚队。这次绝地反击也为球迷所津津乐道，“维纳特瑞还没开球比赛就没有结束。”果然不负众望，2004年的超级碗决赛中还是维纳特瑞在比赛最后几秒钟的又一脚制胜得分，帮助爱国者队取得最后的胜利。 当然，在有些时候或某些情况下(事情)不会都一帆风顺，这时信心需要接受现实的考验。如果你极度自信而鲁莽行事，“信心”可能会让你“自取其辱”。 所以要谨慎对待，明智地使用信心。

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