单选题 So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible." Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny. If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest(探索)for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children." When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.

单选题The retired president was very angry ______ even by the cooks.

单选题Directions: In this part there are four passages, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists. Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth. Buy $ 40 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we'll have a way to change its course. Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn't be cheap. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 400,000 years. Sounds pretty rare—but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. "If we don't take care of these big asteroids, they'll take care of us," says one scientist. "It's that simple. " The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? "The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them, " said a New York Times article.

单选题If only the explosion ______, those people would not have been killed. A. not happened B. had not happened C. not happens D. does not happen

单选题Customer. Good evening. I booked a table for 4 under the name Hunt.Waiter: Just a minute. ______.

单选题Caller: Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.Operator: ______.

单选题The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.

单选题By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times ______ today.

单选题________ a fire, hotel guests will be asked to remain calm.

单选题______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labour needed on construction sites by 90 percent. A. So clever are the construction robots B. So clever the construction robots are C. Such construction robots are clever D. Such clever construction robots are

单选题The estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S. Department of Education estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home-school advocates put the number much higher—at about a million. Many public school advocates take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children. Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home-school population and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schools and home schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases, even cooperation. John Marshall, an education official, says, "We are becoming relatively tolerant of home schoolers." The idea is, "Let's give the kids access to public school, so they'll see it's not as terrible as they've been told, and they'll want to come back." Perhaps, but don't count on it, say home-school advocates. Home schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education—whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child's interests and natural pace—is best. "The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone," says Enge Cannon, associate director of the National Center For Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time. Professor Van Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also "strict religious doctrine and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn—both intellectually and emotionally—that the family is the most important institution in society." Other home schoolers contend "not so much that the schools teach heresy (异端邪说), but that schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately," Van Galen writes, "These parents are highly independent and strive to 'take responsibility' for their own lives within a society that they define as bureaucratic and inefficient./

单选题This passage would most probably be found in ______.

单选题Since the matter was extremely ______ , we dealt with it immediately. A. tough B. tense C. urgent D. instant

单选题[A] Set a Good Example for Your Kids [B] Build Your Kids' Work Skills [C] Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities [D] Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis [E] Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies [F] Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are [G] Build Your Kids' Sense of Responsibility How can a Parent Help Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job's starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult's need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the startup adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, that parents can take to prevent what I can "work life unreadiness":

单选题Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to ______.

单选题To get the information from BDU every day, you must______.

单选题They acknowledged him to be the true God.

单选题I at last came to the realization that the problem could not be solved by the means I had been using.

单选题 The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is{{U}} (31) {{/U}}the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of{{U}} (32) {{/U}}breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words{{U}} (33) {{/U}}a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may{{U}} (34) {{/U}}unfavorable reactions in the listener{{U}} (35) {{/U}}interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.{{U}} (36) {{/U}}, inaccurate or indefinite words may make{{U}} (37) {{/U}}difficult for the listener to understand the{{U}} (38) {{/U}}which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be{{U}} (39) {{/U}}to explain or describe in a{{U}} (40) {{/U}}that can be understood by his listeners.