问答题Dialogue 1 A: Are you flee tiffs afternoon? B: Yes. A: I want to do some shopping. Would you like to come with me? B: I'd love to.

问答题What is the metalingual function of language?

问答题Analyze the grammatical structure of the following sentence to illustrate its possible meanings: I saw him on the bus.

问答题It is believed that the study of language (linguistics) is clasely related to language teaching. In what ways do you think linguistic studies contribute to the research and practice of language teaching?

问答题Directions:Inthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicCarAccidentsDeclininginManhattan.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describeriseandfallofthenumberofcaraccidentsasindicatedbythegraph;2)givepossiblereason(s)forthedeclineofcaraccidentsinthecity;3)giveyourpredictionsofwhatwillhappenthisyear.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.

问答题桂冠诗人

问答题这个文章，我先看一下首句是什么，看它是不是符合那种总分结构的文章。 (2)When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. For instance, if you look at children, (3)哦，显然不是很明显的总分结构，那我只能一句一句读了。(4)When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. (5)When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. (6)哦，这篇文章讲的就是intelligence. (7)By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. (8)哦，它是说，我们指的这个智商方面的东西是讲一种生活行为的一种方式，尤其是面对一种新的或者是让人觉得upsetting的situation。(9)If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do. (10)测试智商是要查出这个人，他是怎么样，他是怎么样行为，而不是他知道了多少。(11)那我们现在的教育更多方面的是告诉了你是什么，然后以知道多少，在试卷上反映出多少来衡量，而没有给出一个实际情况，来考查他实际解决问题的能力。(12)以前我们有个高老师告诉我们要，learn to be和learn to do is the most important thing，而不光指是你积累了多少知识。(13)For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. (14)这部分在举例子说明。(15)When in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation not about himself or what might happen to him. (16)不光考虑他自己的问题，(17)He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do, something about it. (18)哦，他试图去发现他所能做的，然后积极地行动起来去解决问题。(19)这就想到了以前的一个心理老师说，在遇到问题时，不是应该回避，或者一直在想怎么办，而是要理出一个头绪，知道我现在唯一能做的事情是什么，然后立即付诸行动。(20)He probably isn't sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. 他可能不知道会有什么用，但他至少行动了，试过了。(21)这个，以前不知哪个名人说过一句话，如果我无所畏惧，我会怎么样去做，大概就有点这个意思。(22)And, if he can't make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. (23)这句话我很赞同，就是在做错事情的时候，一点都不要觉得羞愧的，至少我试过，我没有什么可后悔的。(24)好，再往下看。(25)An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, (26)有很特殊，有一种对生活的期望，(27)a special feeling about life. (28)有一种特殊的感觉，(29)and knows how he fits into it. (30)这句话的意思大概是智慧的聪明的人应该对生活有一种期望和想望，不只是庸庸碌碌的生活，有一种对生活特殊的感觉，要去经历它。(31)我觉得有道理，做人要有目标，然后付诸行动。(32)整篇文章读下来，不觉得很难。 Reading passage: When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do. For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he can't make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it. Task: Identify all the possible reading strategies(i. e. methods)the reader was adopting when comprehending the passage. Categorize them. Name each category and briefly explains it. Then, list the number(s)of sentence(s)that illustrate(s)the strategies. An example is provided for your reference. Reading Strategies Explanation examples Rereading The reader repeats the text in order to understand it. 5, 9, 25

问答题It is widely known that animals have their own ways of communicating with each other. For example, bees can dance very complicated dances and some birds can sing very complicated songs. It is also generally agreed that there are fundamental differences between human language and other animal's ways of communicating. i. What is your view on this point? ii. If you also think that there are fundamental differences between human language and other animal's ways of communicating, according to you, what are the differences? Please give short explanations. If you don't think that there are fundamental differences between human language and other animals'ways of communicating, please also defend your position. Illustrate your points with examples if necessary.

问答题Technology and Intellectual Property: Problems and Solutions Access to low-carbon technologies in the developing world does not mean doing away with Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs). This has been the most emotive and appears the thorniest of issues. It should not be. 1 . The concerns of the developing world are principally about whether they will have access to technologies at fair or affordable prices, which are being pressed on them by the developed countries. The perceived issue may be hypothetical in many situations. Having no IPRs, or compulsory licensing—with the consequent risk of free-riding—is not the solution. 2 . For most technologies, patents are not filed in the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), because the small potential markets do not justify the cost of obtaining patents there . In such cases domestic companies are free to use the invention in that country, but not for expect to a country where there is patent protection. Therefore, LPRs are unlikely to be inhibiting within these LDCs. If LDC manufacturers are permitted—through compulsory licensing—to manufacture for sale in a country where there is patent protection (for commercial reasons), then it will damage the incentive structure that IPRs create and should not easily be permitted. 3 . Companies generally sell at differentially low prices in the LDCs provided that there is no leakage of these products back into their main markets, where they will sell at higher prices . The World Trade Organisation"s 2001 Doha Declaration provided for this in the case of pharmaceuticals. Some countries, such as Japan, would need to change their laws and regulations to prevent such trade. If there are relevant IPRs which do inhibit otherwise legitimate take-up in the developing countries, there are several solutions: ·If the IPRs are publicly held, local LDC companies could receive a geographically limited license, at preferential or zero cost. 4 . This would not significantly damage the broader objective of promoting investment by the private sector in low-carbon technologies and products for use in countries where they will have a bigger carbon-reduction impact on reducing global carbon emissions. ·If the IPRs are privately held, there are several solutions: their use can be paid for or subsidised by governments; they can be paid for subsidised by charities. Compulsory licensing is also possible. Compulsory licensing is permitted in most countries (except the US) as an exceptional measure in cases of abuse of monopoly or a national emergency, to limit the ability of an IPR owner to stop others from using the IPRs. Its use is constrained by WTO agreement and is intended to be used as a policy of last resort. A reasonable royalty must be paid to the IPR owner. So compulsory licensing is not a low- or zero-cost option. Compulsory licensing is permitted in Europe but there are no recorded examples of its use. 5 . It is generally regarded as a "nuclear option" by both governments and business, which will come an agreement without its use being invoked.

问答题Read the statement and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes that will help you plan your response. Write your response on a separate sheet of paper. If possible, type your essay on a word processor. It is better to have more free time than to have more material things. Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experiences, observations, or reading.

问答题Translate the underlined parts into Chinese. Simply looking at twentieth-century America—rightly called The American Century—is instructive. 2 The innocence, energy, and optimism of pre-World War I America illustrate the vigor with which the nation would embrace the promise of technology and the wealth of a rich land peopled with a polyglot mix of determined newcomers. 3 After World War I came the horrors of The Great Depression, yet Hollywood—our artists—spoke of a belief in the nation"s destiny and its dreams 4 The Grapes of Wrath depicted the grimness of poverty and, but the story, was laced with an unshakable faith in social justice. Mister Smith Goes to Washington extolled the triumph of decency over the blandishments of cynicism and power. And the ubiquitous It"s a Wondered Life celebrated family, community, human decency, the future, and God. 5 Despite the overwhelming poverty and unemployment of the 1930s, there was a sense of a shared fate and a belief in what was to come. Even the thirteen years of Prohibition failed to quench our confidence in our ability to legislate virtue and preordain the future. 6 As we reach the end of The American Century, we need to ask whether we are as willing to sacrifice our pleasures for the greater good of country or family , and whether we can rely on our leaders and institutions to pursue the common weal, resisting the lures of those promising celebrity, power, immediate gains or other temptations.

问答题When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest decamping to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world. These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates. Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate. By some estimates, two-thirds of highly educated Cape Verdeans live outside the country. A big survey of Indian households carried out in 2004 asked about family members who had moved abroad. It found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education, compared with around 3.3% of all Indians over the age of 25. This "brain drain" has long bothered policymakers in poor countries. They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.

问答题Less than a year ago, a new generation of diet pills seemed to offer the long-sought answer to our chronic weight problems. Hundreds of thousands of pound-conscious Americans had discovered that a drug combination known as "fen-phen" could shut off voracious appetites like magic, and the FDA had just approved a new drug, Redux, that did the same with fewer side effects. Redux would attract hundreds of thousands of new pill poppers within a few months. 　　But now the diet-drug revolution is facing a backlash. Some of the nation’s largest HMOs, including Aetna U.S. Healthcare and Prudential Healthcare have begun cutting back or eliminating reimbursement (退款补偿、报销) for both pills. Several states, meanwhile, have restricted the use of fen-phen. Last week the Florida legislature banned new prescriptions entirely and called on doctors to wean (使断绝) current patients from the drug within 30 days; it also put a 90-day limit on Redux prescriptions. Even New Jersey doctor Sheldon Levine, who touted Redux last year on TV and in his book The Redux Revolution, has stopped giving it to all but his most obese patients. 　　The reason for all the retrenchment (紧缩、删节): potentially lethal side effects. Over the summer, the FDA revealed that 82 patients had developed defects in their heart values while on fen-phen, and that seven patients had come down with the same condition on Redux. 　　As if that weren’t bad enough, physicians reported that a woman who had been taking fen-phen for less than a month died of primary pulmonary hypertension, a sometimes fatal lung condition already associated with Redux. And an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association last month confirmed earlier reports that both fen-phen and Redux can cause brain damage in lab animals. 　　These findings led the New England Journal to publish editorial admonishing doctors to prescribe the drugs only for patients with severe obesity. Meanwhile, FDA asked drug makers to put more explicit warnings on fen-phen and Redux labels. Since mid-July, prescriptions for fen-phen have dropped 56%, and those for Redux 36%, according to IMS America, a pharmaceutical market research firm. Manufacturers said from the start that their pills offered a short-term therapy for the obese.FDA approved Redux with just such a caveat, and when limited to these patients, the drugs may still make sense despite the risks because morbid obesity carries its own dangers, including heart disease, diabetes and stroke. Too often, however, Redux and fen-phen were peddled to all comers, almost like candy. The current backlash, says Levine, is a “roller coaster” that never should have happened.

问答题Linguistics is not the only field concerned with language. Other disciplines such as sociology, psychology, ethnography are also preoccupied with language.

问答题It was one of those days that the peasant fisherman on this tributary of Amazon River dream about. With water levels falling rapidly at the peak of the dry season, a giant school of bass, a tasty fish that fetches a good prices at markets, was swimming right into the nets being cast from a dozen small canoes here. "With a bit of luck, you can make $350 on a day like this," Lauro Souza Almedia, a leader of the local fishermen"s cooperative, exulted as he moved into position. "That is a fortune for people like us," he said, the equivalent of four months at the minimum wage earned by those fortunate enough to find work. A symbol of abundance to the rest of the world, the Amazon is experiencing a crisis of overfishing. As stocks of the most popular species diminish to worrisome levels, tensions are growing between subsistence fishermen and their commercial rivals, who are eager to enrich their bottom line and satisfy the growing appetite for fish of city-dwellers in Brazil and abroad.

问答题风味小吃

问答题 Incorrect Correct It has been existed for a long time. It has existed for a long time. The bus is arrived. The bus has awived.

问答题What are the main concerns of syntax?

问答题Explain the notion of "root" used in morphology.

问答题Changing one"s diet can be difficult because it requires new food habits and learning about alternative sources of protein and iron. Cultural barriers, such as gender, race, ethnicity, education and where you live are also involved: white men in the Midwest eat considerably more beef than their compatriots on the coasts, and education is inversely proportional to beef and meat consumption. There"s also a perceived lack of pleasure associated with going meatless because many carnivores perceive vegetarian diets as boring. In addition, historical data on rates of people adopting a vegetarian diet have risen from 0.9 percent in 1991 to about 3 percent in the U. S. now, suggesting that actions perceived as involving sacrifices of comfort or pleasure are not adopted widely. Scientists have identified several energy-saving behaviors that share the obstacles of forgoing comfort and pleasure. Line-drying clothing, for instance, results in stiff fabric that can be scratchy on the skin; shorter showers can feel cold and rushed; and setting the thermostat higher in summer can make a person feel too warm. 注释： (1)alternative a. 二者任择其一的，可选择的 (2)barrier n. 障碍物 (3)ethnicity n. 人种，种族 (4)considerably ad. 相当地，十分地 (5)compatriot n. 同国人，同胞 (6)inversely ad. 成反比例地 (7)perceive v. 感觉，察觉 (8)carnivore n. 食肉动物，文中指人即肉食主义者herbivore食草动物 (9)obstacle n. 障碍，妨碍物 (10)forgo v. 弃绝，放弃 (11)stiff a. 僵硬的 (12)scratchy a. 感觉瘙痒的 (13)thermostat n. 恒温器，文中指中央空调