已选分类
医学基础医学
单选题Is the literary critic like the poet, responding creatively, intuitively, subjectively to the written word as the poet responds to human experience? Or is the critic more like a scientist, following a series of demonstrable, verifiable steps, using an objective method of analysis? For the woman who is a practitioner of feminist literary criticism, the subjectivity versus objectivity, or critic-as-artist-or-scientist, debate has special significance; for her, the question is not only academic, but political as well, and her definition will provoke special risks whichever side of the issue it favors. If she defines feminist criticism as objective and scientific--a valid, verifiable, intellectual method that anyone, whether man or woman, can perform--the definition not only makes the critic-as-artist approach impossible, but may also hinder accomplishment of the utilitarian political objectives of those who seek to change the academic establishment and its thinking, especially about sex roles. If she defines feminist criticism as creative and intuitive, privileged as art, then her work becomes vulnerable to the prejudices of stereotypic ideas about the ways in which women think, and will be dismissed by much of the academic establishment. Because of these prejudices, women who use an intuitive approach in their criticism may find themselves charged with inability to be analytical, to be objective, or to think critically. Whereas men may be free to claim the role of critic-as-artist, women run different professional risks when they choose intuition and private experience as critical method and defense. These questions are political in the sense that the debate over them will inevitably be less an exploration of abstract matters in a spirit of disinterested inquiry than an academic power struggle, in which the careers and professional fortunes of many women scholars only now entering the academic profession in substantial numbers will be at stake, and with them the chances for a distinctive contribution to humanistic understanding, a contribution that might be an important influence against sexism in our society. As long as the academic establishment continues to regard objective analysis as "masculine" and an intuitive approach as "feminine," the theoretician must steer a delicate philosophical course between the two. If she wishes to construct a theory of feminist criticism, she would be well advised to place it within the framework of a general theory of the critical process that is neither purely objective nor purely intuitive. Her theory is then more likely to be compared and contrasted with other theories of criticism with some degree of dispassionate distance.
单选题同膀胱癌发生关系密切的是
单选题系统性红斑狼疮的特征性病理变化是
单选题属于Ⅳ型变态反应的疾病是
单选题下列不符合亚急性细菌性心内膜炎的是
单选题A.隆起型B.溃疡型C.浸润型D.胶样型
单选题用于PCR反应的酶是
单选题动脉舒张压的高低主要反映( )(2002年)
单选题男性乳腺发育属于
单选题下列不符合漏出液特点的是
单选题A.去极化型慢电位B.耳蜗内电位C.听神经动作电位D.耳蜗微音器电位
单选题中毒性痢疾可导致
单选题引起肾盂肾炎的最常见致病菌是
单选题A.Lac阻遏蛋白B.RNA聚合酶C.环腺苷酸D.异乳糖
单选题与动脉粥样硬化斑块形成有关的细胞是
单选题阿司匹林抑制血小板聚集,主要作用于
单选题下列属于出血性炎的疾病是
单选题超急性排斥反应时,血管病变的特点是( )(2008年)
单选题年轻女性,停经3个月,近来发现阴道结节,镜检在凝血块中可见胎盘绒毛和增生的滋养层细胞,最大可能性是
单选题动脉粥瘤的粥样物质的主要成分是
