单选题慢性支气管炎急性发作期最重要的治疗是

单选题男性，60岁，间断咳嗽、咳痰10年，胸闷、活动后气短6年。

单选题男性，45岁，上腹疼痛5年余，平卧时加重，弯腰可减轻，查体上腹轻度压痛，X线腹部摄片有胰区钙化，可能的诊断是

单选题哪项是继发性肺结核病所不具备的( )(1994年)

单选题患者，男，58岁，间断水肿2年，加重半个月，气短尿少2天。既往有糖尿病病史1年。查体：血压160/90mmHg，腹水征阳性，下肢明显水肿，心肺未见异常。辅助检查：尿蛋白（++++），红细胞0～3/HP，血浆白蛋白20g/L。

单选题下述关于心力衰竭概念的叙述，错误的是( )(2004年)

单选题下列不符合肾动脉粥样硬化的叙述是

单选题血吸虫病时，导致机体损害最严重的是( )(2001年)

单选题Fate has not been kind to the western grey whale. Its numbers have dwindled to 130 or so, leaving it “critically endangered” in the eyes of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Fishing-nets, speeding ships, pollution and coastal development threaten the few that remain. Most recently, drilling for oil and gas in their main summer feeding grounds, near Sakhalin island off Russia’s Pacific coast, has brought fresh risks for the luckless creatures. Yet the rush to develop Sakhalin’s offshore fields may yet be the saviour of the species. When drilling was first discussed in the 1990s, there were muted complaints. When a consortium called Sakhalin. Energy, led by Royal Dutch Shell, announced plans to build an oil platform and lay pipelines in the only bay where the whales were known to congregate, these protests proliferated. In response, the consortium established an independent panel to advise it on how best to protect the whales and promised to fund its work. It subsequently agreed to change the route of the pipeline at the panel’s suggestion, although it refused to move the platform, as other critics had demanded. It also agreed either to follow the panel’s recommendations in future or to explain publicly why it was rejecting them. The platforms and pipelines are now complete. Sakhalin Energy exported its first cargo of liquefied natural gas last week. The project, says Shell, is an engineering triumph and a commercial success despite all the controversy. But has it been a success for the whales? Sakhalin Energy says their number seems to be growing by 2.5% a year, although Ian Craig, the firm’s boss, admits that the cause might be greater scrutiny rather than population growth. The scientists on the panel still seem worried. They complain that the firm has not always provided the information they need to assess the threat to the whales. It also has not always followed advice, the scientists’ advice about how noisy construction might scare the animals away, for example, or the speed that boats should travel to minimize the risk of hitting the whales. The scientists warn that the loss of just a few fertile females would be enough to tip the population into irrevocable decline. Last summer, there seemed to be far fewer whales around than normal. On the other hand, the panel knows this only because Sakhalin Energy funds lots of research on the whales. As a result, it has discovered that they have a wider range than originally thought, which might explain why so few of them showed up off Sakhalin island last year. Therefore, it is hard to escape the conclusion that, for creatures with a lot as sorry as the western grey whale, a nearby oil project is something of a blessing.

单选题支气管哮喘持续状态很重要的去痰方法是A．应用抗生素B．应用去痰药物C．补液纠正失水D．应用支气管扩张药物E．应用肾上腺皮质激素

单选题鉴别Graves病与自主性高功能性甲状腺腺瘤最有价值的检查是

单选题关于高血压病患者的降压治疗，下列提法不正确的是

单选题风湿性疾病临床表现特点是（ ）

单选题下列哪一项属于胃十二指肠黏膜防卫因子

单选题A．依地酸二钠钙B．亚甲蓝C．二巯基丁二酸D．纳洛酮

单选题生长激素是

单选题慢性支气管炎最重要的临床诊断依据是

单选题目前认为扩张型心肌病最主要的病因是

单选题A．柳氮磺吡啶B．美沙拉嗪C．布地奈德D．硫唑嘌呤 (2008年)

单选题男性，67岁，发现高血压20年，近日活动后胸闷气短，心电图显示左室高电压，运动试验阴性，超声心动图检查左室射血分数56％。该患者可能发生了