单选题下列开窍药中，除哪项外均有止痛的功效

单选题A study released a little over a week ago, which found that eldest children end up, on average, with slightly higher IQ's than younger siblings, was a reminder that the fight for self- definition starts much earlier than freshman year. Families, whatever the relative intelligence of their members, often treat the firstborn as if he or she were the most academic, and the younger siblings fill in other niches: the wild one, the flirt. These imposed caricatures, in combination with the other labels that accumulate from the sandbox through adolescence, can seem over time like a miserable entourage of identities that can be silenced only with hours of therapy. But there's another way to see these alternate identities: as challenges that can sharpen psychological skills. In a country where reinvention is considered a birthright, many people seem to treat old identities the way Houdini treated padlocked boxes: something to wriggle free from, before being dragged down. And psychological research suggests that this ability can be a sign of mental resilience, of taking control of your own story rather than being trapped by it. The late-night bull sessions in college or at backyard barbecues are at some level like out-of-body experiences, allowing a re-coloring of past experience to connect with new acquaintances. A more obvious outlet to expand identity--and one that's available to those who have not or cannot escape the family and community where they're known and labeled-- is the Internet. Admittedly, a lot of the role-playing on the Internet can have a deviant quality. But researchers have found that many people who play life-simulation games, for example, set up the kind of families they would like to have had, even script alternate versions of their own role in the family or in a peer group. Decades ago the psychologist Erik Erickson conceived of middle age as a stage of life defined by a tension between stagnation and generativity-a healthy sense of guiding and nourishing the next generation, of helping the community. Ina series of studies, the Northwestern psychologist Dan P. McAdams has found that adults in their 40s and 50s whose lives show this generous quality - who often volunteer, who have a sense of accomplishment - tell very similar stories about how they came to be who they are. Whether they grew up in rural poverty or with views of Central Park, they told their life stories as series of redemptive lessons. When they failed a grade, they found a wonderful tutor, and later made the honor roll; when fired from a good job, they were forced to start their own business. This similarity in narrative constructions most likely reflects some agency, a willful reshaping and re-imagining of the past that informs the present. These are people who, whether pegged as nerds or rebels or plodders, have taken control of the stories that form their identities. In conversation, people are often willing to hand out thumbnail descriptions of themselves: "I'm kind of a hermit. " Or a talker, a practical joker, a striver, a snob, a morning person. But they are more likely to wince when someone else describes them so authoritatively. Maybe that's because they have come too far, shaken off enough old labels already. Like escape artists with a lifetime's experience slipping through chains, they don't want or need any additional work. Because while most people can leave their family niches, schoolyard nicknames and high school reputations behind, they don't ever entirely forget them.

单选题性大寒，专泻肺中水饮及痰火而平喘咳的药物是A．葶苈子B．杏仁C．桑白皮D．瓜蒌

单选题既能清热利湿，又能止痒的药物是

单选题既能平肝疏肝，又能祛风明目的药物是

单选题功能祛风湿，止痹痛，退虚热，清湿热的药是：

单选题具有涩肠止泻，杀虫作用的药物是A．莲子B．槟榔C．黄连D．石榴皮

单选题儿茶入汤剂宜

单选题雷丸入药，宜

单选题A．《滇南本草》 B．《本草品汇精要》 C．《白猿经》 D．《本草衍义》

单选题《神农本草经》谓“安五脏，和心志，令人欢乐无忧”的药物是

单选题急慢惊风均为适宜的平肝息风药是

单选题能降气化痰，止咳平喘的药物为A．苦杏仁B．苏子C．百部D．白果

单选题A．凉血止血，解毒消痈B．凉血收敛，止血疗疮C．凉血止血，解毒敛疮D．凉血止血解毒散瘀E．凉血止血，清热利尿(1992年第87，88；1997年第83，84题)

单选题A．独活B．豨莶草C．桑寄生D．川乌

单选题不宜与热茶同服的药物为

单选题既能治疗食积气滞，泻痢后重，又能治多种虫积证的药物是

单选题具有止血不留瘀，化瘀而不伤正之特点的药物是

单选题专治肝火赤肿痛的药组是( )(1996年第30题)

单选题A．息风止痉，平抑肝阳，祛风通络 B．息风止痉，祛风止痛，化痰散结C．息风镇痉，攻毒散结，通络止痛 D．化痰开窍，凉肝息风，清热解毒