单选题丸剂中有金石，贝壳类药物，为防止质重伤胃，多选用

单选题芫花内服最为适宜的剂型是

单选题治疗胃寒呕逆，宜选用的药物是

单选题A．止防止滋腻呆胃B．增强健脾之功C．两者都有关 D．两者都无关(1997年第107，108题)

单选题治肝肾阴虚，精血亏耗的腰膝酸软，眩晕耳鸣之证，宜选：

单选题细辛具有而白芷不具有的功效是A．止痛B．温肺化饮C．宣通鼻窍D．祛风解表

单选题外用能解毒杀虫，燥湿止痒，内服能清化热痰，止血止泻的药物是( )(2009年第41题)

单选题既能涩肠止泻，又能杀虫，收敛止血的药物是

单选题黄柏泻肾火，退虚热，治阴虚发热，盗汗遗精，常与其相须配伍的是A．黄连B．黄芩C．石膏D．知母

单选题In 1880, Sir Joshua Waddilove, a Victorian philanthropist, founded Provident Financial to provide affordable loans to working-class families in and around Bradford, in northern England. This month his company, now one of Britain's leading providers of "home credit"— small, short-term, unsecured loans—began the nationwide rollout of Vanquis, a credit card aimed at people that mainstream lenders shun. The card offers up to ￡ 200 ($ 380) of credit, at a price: for the riskiest customers, the annual interest rate will be 69%. Provident says that the typical interest rate is closer to 50% and that it charges no fees for late payments or breaching credit limits. Still, that is triple the rate on regular credit cards and far above the 30% charged by store cards. And the Vanquis card is being launched just when Britain's politicians and media are full of worry about soaring consumer debt. Last month, a man took his own life after running up debts of ￡ 130000 on 22 different credit cards. Credit cards for "sub-prime" borrowers, as the industry delicately calls those with poor credit records, are new in Britain but have been common in America for a while. Lenders began issuing them when the prime market became saturated, prompting them to look for new sources of profit. Even in America, the sub-prime market has plenty of room for growth. David Robertson of the Nilson Report, a trade magazine, reckons that outstanding sub-prime credit-card debt accounts for only 3% of the $ 597 billion that Americans owe on plastic. The sub-prime sector grew by 7.9% last year, compared with only 2.6% for the industry as a whole. You might wonder, though, how companies can make money from lending to customers they know to be bad risks—or at any rate, how they can do it legitimately. Whereas delinquencies in the credit-card industry as a whole are around 4%-5% , those in the sub-prime market are almost twice as high, and can reach 15% in hard times. Obviously, issuers charge higher interest rates to compensate them for the higher risk of not being repaid. And all across the credit-card industry, the assessment and pricing of risks has been getting more and more refined, thanks largely to advances in technology and data processing. Companies also use sophisticated computer programs to track slower payment or other signs of increased risk. Sub-prime issuers pay as much attention to collecting debt as to managing risk; they impose extra charges, such as application fees; and they cap their potential losses by lending only small amounts ($ 500 is a typical credit limit). All this is easier to describe than to do, especially when the economy slows. After the bursting of the technology bubble in 2000, several sub-prime credit-card providers failed. Now there are only around 100, of which nine issue credit cards. Survivors such as Metris and Providian, two of the bigger sub-prime card companies, have become choosier about their customers' credit histories. As the economy recovered, so did lenders' fortunes. Fitch, a rating agency, says that the proportion of sub-prime credit-card borrowers who are more than 60 days in arrears (a good predictor of eventual default) is the lowest since November 2001. But with American interest rates rising again, some worry about another squeeze. As Fitch's Michael Dean points out, sub-prime borrowers tend to have not just higher-rate credit cards, but dearer auto loans and variable-rate mortgages as well. That makes a risky business even riskier.

单选题“阳生阴长，阳杀阴藏”指的是

单选题石膏和知母功效的共同点是

单选题考订了古今用药的度量衡，并规定了汤、酒、膏、丸等剂型的制作规范的本草著作是

单选题最早提出“方剂”分类法的本草著作是( )(2010年第30题)

单选题解郁安神，“令人欢乐无忧”的药物是A．琥珀B．朱砂C．灵芝D．合欢皮

单选题寒痰凝滞，胸阳不宜，胸痹作痛当选用下列何药( )(2001年第30题)

单选题功能清热解毒，消痈散结，疏散风热的药物是A．金银花B．连翘C．蒲公英D．野菊花

单选题既能通乳，又能润肠的是

单选题具有化瘀止血，利尿作用的药物为：

单选题既能祛风湿止痹痛，又能解表的药是A．独活B．木瓜C．威灵仙D．防己