单选题下列哪味药物专理脾肺气滞( )(1993年第39题)

单选题既能清热解暑，又能收湿敛疮的药物是

单选题常用干姜而不用附子治疗的病证是

单选题A．干姜B．荜茇C．花椒 D．小茴香(2011年第95，96题)

单选题“……筋骨坚，发长极，身体盛壮……”是指

单选题治湿热黄疸效佳的最佳药组是

单选题A．泻下逐水，清热解毒 B．消肿散结，清热解毒 C．泻下逐水，消肿散结 D．泻下攻积，清热泻火

单选题既能清热解毒，又能凉血利咽的药物是

单选题A．苦辛温B．辛平C．辛温D．辛苦温

单选题The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihood of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical activities, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking. Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse of capriciousness. Isenberg's recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers' intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and personal experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha!" experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally suspicious of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to find out a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns. One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is invariably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert. Given the great uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often initiate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue. They then use the results of the action to develop a more complete understanding of the issue. One implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often part of defining the problem, not just of implementing the solution. (454 words)Notes: capriciousness 多变，反复无常。run counter to 与……背道而驰；违反。bypass 绕过。in close concert一齐，一致。given prep.考虑到，由于。

单选题治疗亡阳虚脱及中脏寒盛者均可以用的药组是

单选题既治出血，又治脱发的药是： A.仙鹤草 B.侧柏叶 C.白茅根 D.生首乌 E.花蕊石

单选题佛手具有的功效是A．行气解郁，活血止痛B．疏肝理气，和中化痰C．行气散结，散寒止痛D．通阳散结，行气导滞

单选题既能健脾，又能宁心的药物是

单选题与津液代谢密切相关的脏腑有

单选题竹茹治呕吐最宜者为

单选题可用于治疗痢疾、里急后重的药是A．木香B．沉香C．檀香D．香附

单选题下列哪项不是治标与治本的运用方法

单选题A．反佐B．反治C．两者均是D．两者均非（1992年第111，112题)

单选题乳香与没药为药对。内服时应