单选题A．涩肠止泻B．化湿行气C．二者均可D．二者均非

单选题对于忧思太过，心肝之血不足所引起的惊悸、健忘、虚烦不寐等应当按下列哪种原则来治疗

单选题A．山楂 B．神曲 C．麦芽 D．鸡内金

单选题下列哪项药物的用量是不正确的

单选题Earlier this summer Arnold Schwarzenegger, California's governor, said that the state's penal system was "failing apart in front of our very eyes". Indeed so. Some 172,000 inmates are crowded into institutions--from the state's 33 prisons to its 12 "community correctional facilities"--that are meant to house fewer than 90,000. Drug abuse is rampant; so too are diseases such as HIV and hepatitis C. Race-based gangs pose the constant threat of violence, riot and even murder. And with more than 16,000 prisoners sleeping in prison gymnasiums and classrooms, rehabilitation programs are virtually non-existent--which helps to explain why two-thirds of California's convicts, the highest rate in the country, are back in prison within three years of being released. Will the governor's summons of a special session of the state legislature, beginning this week, bring a remedy? The reason for the session is to discuss Mr Schwarzenegger's request for almost $ 5.8 billion of public money to be pumped into the prison system. Bonds for $ 2 billion would finance ten 500-bed "re-entry facilities" for prisoners nearing the end of their sentences; another $ 2 billion would expand existing prisons; $1.2 billion would be earmarked for two new prisons; and $ 500m would go for new prison hospitals. Money alone will provide neither an immediate solution nor a lasting one. The first problem is that California simply puts too many offenders in prison. The imprisonment rate, which has risen almost eight-fold since 1970 and is way ahead of any European country, has consistently meant overcrowding despite the construction of 22 new prisons in the past 20 years. The 1994 "three-strikes" law, approved by voters in a referendum, means handing out 25-years-to-life sentences for often trivial third offences--and results in the growing presence in prison of elderly inmates who cost the taxpayer far more than the average of $ 34,000 a prisoner. Meanwhile, the practice of returning parole violators to prison, even for relatively trivial missteps such as missing a drugs test, also strains the system; some 11% of inmates are parole violators. Added to all these are more than 5,000 illegal immigrants being held on behalf of the federal government. The second problem is that any attempt to reform California's penal policy becomes hostage to politics. Two years ago, the governor was expressing optimism. He added the word "rehabilitation" to California's department of corrections, appointed Rod Hickman, a reform-minded former prison guard, to oversee the system and promised to lessen the power of the 31,000-strong prison guards' union, not least by breaking the "code of silence" that protects corrupt or violent guards. But that was then. The reality now is that Mr Hickman resigned in March. Evidence indicates that the governor's office may have given the code of silence in California's prisons a new lease on life. Many experts say that with no moderation in sentencing policies on the horizon, the prison population is expected to grow by another 21,000 over the next five years--enough to outpace any prison-building program. Thus, the dream of prison reforms will never touch the ground.

单选题功能清肝火，散郁结的药物是： A．夏枯草 B．决明子 C．谷精草 D．密蒙花 E．青葙子

单选题A．养血安神 B．清热除烦 C．两者都选 D．两者都不选

单选题头胀头痛、甚则呕血、昏厥，属于

单选题牛黄、熊胆都具有的功效是( )(2002年第32题)

单选题半身不遂，口眼喁斜，语言謇涩，小便频数，苔白脉缓者，治宜选用

单选题 A．天麻配羚羊角、钩藤 B．天麻配人参、白术 C．天麻配石决明、龙骨 D．天麻配半夏、白术 E．天麻配羌活、独活

单选题A．龙脑冰片B．艾片C．机制冰片D．樟脑

单选题常用桑叶而不用菊花治疗的病证是

单选题下列除哪项外都是既能祛风、又能止痉的药物

单选题南瓜子研粉用量是

单选题清热泻火药中，外用能清热收敛生肌的药物是： A．石膏 B．知母 C．栀子D．夏枯草E．天花粉

单选题犀黄丸组成中含有的药物是

单选题A．宣肺化痰B．理气健脾C．降气平喘D．疏肝理气

单选题能收敛止汗，固涩滑脱，为防止元气虚脱之要药的药物是

单选题防风具有而羌活不具有的功效是