单选题下列哪项不是瘀血的致病特点

单选题由于实邪结聚，阻滞经络，气血不能外达，而体现的病机是( )(1997年第11题；2001年第10题；2005年第11 题；2011年第12题)

单选题Elections often tell you more about what people are against than what they are for. So it is with the European ones that took place last week in all 25 European Union member countries. These elections, widely trumpeted as the world's biggest-ever multinational democratic vote, were fought for the most part as 25 separate national contests, which makes it tricky to pick out many common themes. But the strongest are undoubtedly negative. Europe's voters are angry and disillusioned-and they have demonstrated their anger and disillusion in three main ways. The most obvious was by abstaining. The average overall turnout was just over 45%, by some margin the lowest ever recorded for elections to the European Parliament. And that average disguises some big variations: Italy, for example, notched up over 70%, but Sweden managed only 37%. Most depressing of all, at least to believers in the European project, was the extremely low vote in many of the new member countries from central Europe, which accounted for the whole of the fall in turnout since 1999. In the biggest, Poland, only just over a fifth of the electorate turned out to vote. Only a year ago, central Europeans voted in large numbers to join the EU, which they did on May 1st. That they abstained in such large numbers in the European elections points to early disillusion with the European Union-as well as to a widespread feeling, shared in the old member countries as well, that the European Parliament does not matter. Disillusion with Europe was also a big factor in the second way in which voters protested, which was by supporting a ragbag of populist, nationalist and explicitly anti-EU parties. These ranged from the 16% who backed the UK Independence Party, whose declared policy is to withdraw from the EU and whose leaders see their mission as "wrecking" the European Parliament, to the 14% who voted for Sweden's Junelist, and the 27% of Poles who backed one of two anti-EU parties, the League of Catholic Families and Selfdefence. These results have returned many more Eurosceptics and trouble-makers to the parliament: on some measures, over a quarter of the new MEPS will belong to the "awkward squad". That is not a bad thing, however, for it will make the 'parliament more representative of European public opinion. But it is the third target of European voters' ire that is perhaps the most immediately significant, the fact that, in many EU countries, old and new, they chose to vote heavily against their own governments. This anti-incumbent vote was strong almost everywhere, but it was most pronounced in Britain, the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland and Sweden. The leaders of all the four biggest European Union countries, Tony Blair in Britain, Jacques Chirac in France, Gerhard Schroder in Germany and Silvio Berlusconi in Italy, were each given a bloody nose by their voters. The big question now is how Europe's leaders should respond to this. By a sublime (or terrible) coincidence, soon after the elections, and just as The Economist was going to press, they were gathering in Brussels for a crucial summit, at which they are due to agree a new constitutional treaty for the EU and to select a new president for the European Commissi6n. Going into the meeting, most EU heads of government seemed determined to press ahead with this agenda regardless of the European elections--even though the atmosphere after the results may make it harder for them to strike deals.

单选题气机失调中，( )升降失常最为重要。

单选题 A．胆 B．胃 C．三焦 D．小肠

单选题“寒从中生”的主要机制是A．胸阳不振，阴寒内生B．肺气不足，寒饮内停C．恣食生冷，寒伤中阳D．脾肾阳气不足，阴寒内盛

单选题A．督脉B．任脉C．两者均是D．两者均非

单选题 A．推动作用 B．防御作用 C．温煦作用 D．气化作用

单选题提出“阳常有余，阴常不足”观点的医家是

单选题A．肾虚水泛 B．脾虚水肿 C．肺不主水 D．水气凌心

单选题“塞因塞用”，适用于治疗A．真虚假实证B．实证C．虚实夹杂证D．真实假虚证

单选题下列各项，“州都之官”是指

单选题关于精气的运动变化，下列叙述不正确的是

单选题治疗气血两虚的病证，其原则属于A．急则治标B．缓则治本C．标本兼职D．本而标之

单选题皮毛调节呼吸的途径是 A．玄府 B．血府 C．孤府 D．水府

单选题下列五行生克关系中哪种是错误的? A.木克土 B.水生火 C.火克水 D.金生水 E.金克木

单选题A．表热里寒 B．上热下寒 C．表寒里热 D．上寒下热

单选题“水火既济”的关系是指： A．心与肾关系 B．肝和肾关系 C．脾与肾关系 D．肺与肾关系 E．脾与肺关系

单选题下列各项，属于色脉相符者是

单选题七情内伤致病最多见于( )(1994年第11题；1996年第5题；2003年第11题)