单选题炙甘草汤中用量最大的药物是
单选题治疗膀胱气化不利之蓄水证应首选
单选题贝母瓜蒌散治疗声音嘶哑、痰中带血,加减应用的药物是
单选题壮热烦渴,口干舌燥,面赤恶热,大汗,脉洪大有力。治当首选
单选题A.滋阴润肺,益气补脾 B.益气生津,润燥止渴 C.清宣温燥,润肺止咳 D.滋养肺肾,止咳化痰
单选题心下痞,但满而不痛,舌苔腻而微黄者,治疗常用
单选题脾阳不足,冷积内阻之便秘,或久痢赤白者,宜用
单选题咳嗽气喘,咽喉不利,咯痰不爽,或咳唾涎沫,口干咽燥,手足心热,舌红少苔,脉虚数宦选用的方剂为
单选题组成药物中不含白芍的方剂是( )(2002年第44题)
单选题连朴饮的功用是下列哪项
单选题凉膈散中可引火下行、通泻三焦的药物是
单选题越鞠丸的组成药物中不含有: A.苍术 B.栀子 C.川芎D.香附E.陈皮
单选题以下具有“行气逐水”功用的方剂是
单选题A.细辛麻黄B.桂枝细辛C.麻黄桂枝D.细辛干姜E.干姜半夏
单选题A.防止拒药B.振奋胃气C.两者均是D.两者均非
单选题A.真阴亏损B.虚火上炎C.二者均是D.二者均非(1994年第113,114题)
单选题配入汤剂时,需后下的药物是: A.黄芪 B.升麻 C.柴胡D.砂仁E.麝香
单选题It is a favorite pastime of older people to lament the defects of the young. Every generation seems to be convinced that in its day, standards were higher, schools were tougher and kids were smarter. But if I.Q. scores are any measure, and even their critics agree they measure something, people are getting smarter. Researchers who study intelligence say scores around the world have been increasing so fast that a high proportion of people regarded as normal at the turn of the century would be considered way below average by today's tests. Psychologists offer a variety of possible explanations for the increase, including better nutrition, urbanization, more experience with test taking, and smaller families. Some even say that television and video games have made children's brains more agile. But no explanation is without its critics, and no one can say with certainty what effects, if any, the change is having on how people lead their daily lives. It is all the more mysterious because it seems to be happening in the absence of a simultaneous increase in scores on achievement tests. One explanation for the rise is ruled out: genetics. Because the increase has taken place in a relatively short period of time, it cannot be due to genetic factors. The worldwide pattern of rising scores in industrialized nations was discovered by Dr. James R. Flynn, now a professor at the University of Otego, New Zealand. He began looking into the subject in the 1980's in an effort to rebut Dr. Arthur Jensen, the professor from the UC Berkeley who argued that even if the environments of blacks and whites were equalized, the 15-point gap in I. Q. scores between the races would only be partly eliminated. As Dr. Flynn investigated, he found that I. Q. scores were going up almost everywhere he looked. Although the gap remains, Dr. Flynn said the movement in scores suggests that the gap need not be permanent. If blacks in 1995 had the same mean I. Q. that whites had in 1945, he said, it may be that the average black environment of 1995 was equivalent in quality to the average white environment of 1945. "Is that really so implausible?" Dr. Flynn asked. Meanwhile, the kinds of intelligence that are promoted and respected vary from time to time, said Dr. Patricia Greenfield, a psychology professor at the UCLA. Playing computer games like Tetris promotes very different skills from reading novels. The new skills, she said, are manifested in the world. "Flynn will tell you we don't have more Mozarts and Beethovens," Dr. Greenfield said, "I say, look at the achievements of science, like DNA. Or look at all the technological developments of this century. /
问答题阅读下列材料: 材料1 国民党虽然有许多缺点与错误,然终为中国唯一革命的民主派,自然算是民主的联合战线中重要分子。反对帝国主义的联合战线:以工人农民及小资产阶级革命的党派或分子为主力军,向一切帝国主义者加以攻击;同时亦可联合半民族运动的党派,向一派帝国主义者作战。 ——摘自1922年11月《中国共产党对于目前实际问题之计划》 材料2 完成中国的民族解放及资产阶级民权革命之任务,现在已经完全放到工农运动身上,只有工农的民权独裁,才能履行这一任务;只有工农的民权独裁与国际帝国主义、封建地主阶级以及一切资产阶级直接斗争——“民族”资产阶级亦在其中——如此,方能履行这一任务。 ——摘自1927年8月21日《中国共产党的政治任务与策略的议决案》 组织各色各种的反对帝国主义的公开组织,或者参加一切已经存在的反帝组织而夺取他们的领导。经过这些组织正确实行反帝运动中的下层统一战线,吸收广大的小资产阶级的阶层参加斗争。 ——摘自1931年9月22日《中央关于日本帝国主义强占满洲事变的决议》 材料3 党的策略路线,是在发动、团结与组织全中国全民族一切革命力量去反对当前主要敌人——日本帝国主义与卖国贼头子蒋介石。 只有最广泛的反日民族统一战线(下层的与上层的),才能战胜帝国主义与其走狗蒋介石。 ——摘自1935年12月25日《中央关于目前政治形势与党的任务决议》 材料4 在日本帝国主义继续进攻,全国民族革命运动继续发展的条件下,国民党中央军全部或其大部有参加抗日的可能。我们的总方针应是逼蒋抗日。一方面继续揭破他们的每一退让、妥协,丧权辱国的言论与行动,另一方面要向他们提议与要求建立抗日的统一战线。订立抗日的协定。 ——摘自1936年9月1日《中央关于逼蒋抗日问题的指示》 材料5 根据于资产阶级及国民党内部的开始向着抗日救国方向的变化,本党从一九二六年八月即发表了“致国民党书”,提出了为“统一的民主共和国”而斗争的总目标。在这一总目标下,我们主张“联蒋抗日”与“国共合作”。 西安事变发生后,本党本此方针,调解双方冲突,使内战得以避免,和平获得最后的胜利。本党对于联合全民族一致抗日的忠诚,至此才为全国各界所了解。西安事变的和平解决,无疑的是全中国民族的胜利,也是本党新政策的胜利。 ——摘自1937年4月15日《中央委员会告全党同志书》 结合材料回答问题:
问答题丰田公司以生产汽车而驰名,年产汽车120万辆,在日本堪称优秀企业之一。丰田公司有自己的适时生产系统,使整个生产线和创造系统都在适时原则下高速运转,从而提高了劳动生产率。丰田公司的适时生产系统是怎样提出和形成的呢?说起来也纯系偶然。丰田公司有一名叫大野耐一的人,在美国考察汽车制造业生产流水线期间,无意中来到当时在美国刚刚兴起的超级市场。大野耐一是一位有心人,他用生产管理者的眼光,琢磨起超级市场的管理方式来,并从中受到了启发。他发现超级市场与顾客的关系与生产汽车的生产过程截然相反。如果把商场看做是前工序,把顾客看做是后工序,把自动收款机看做是传递指令的中间环节,那么,用图来表示,则是:大野耐一由此得到启发,一改通常流水线从前往后输送部件的方式,将它改为由后工序所需零部件的时间、数量,通过“看板”中间环节传递指令,然后由前工序按指令进行补充或急需件的随时补充。这样,就发明了适时生产系统。请回答:大野耐一发明适时生产系统在辩证法与认识论上分别给予我们怎样的启示。
