单选题It should go without saying that the focus of UML is modeling. However, what that means, exactly, can be an open-ended question. (1) is a means to capture ideas, relationships,decisions, and requirements in a well-defined notation that can be applied to many different domains. Modeling not only means different things to different people, but also it can use different pieces of UML depending on what you are trying to convey. In general, a UML model is made up of one or more (2) . A diagram graphically represents things, and the relationships between these things. These (3) can be representations of realworld objects,pure software constructs, or a description of the behavior of some other objects. It is common for an individual thing to show up on multiple diagrams; each diagram represents a particular interest, or view, of the thing being modeled. UML 2.0 divides diagrams into two categories: structural diagrams and behavioral diagrams. (4) are used to capture the physical organization of the things in your system, i.e., how one object relates to another. (5) focus on the behavior of elements in a system. For example, you can use behavioral diagrams to capture requirements, operations, and internal state changes for elements.
单选题以下关于UML状态图的叙述中,不正确的是______。对下图的描述正确的是______。
单选题采用动态规划策略求解问题的显著特征是满足最优性原理,其含义是 (29) 。
单选题若每个像素具有8位的颜色深度,则可表示
2
种不同的颜色,若某个图像具有640×480像素点,其未压缩的原始数据需占用
3
字节的存储空间。
单选题Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of software development with ______ of simplicity, communication, feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort-not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to successd together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any ______ project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.
An XP project needs a ______ customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working ______ to build the system that"s needed. Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple, effective way to ______ what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
单选题简单无向图的邻接矩阵是对称的,可以对其进行压缩存储。若无向图G有n个节点,其邻接矩阵为A[1..n, 1..n],且压缩存储在B[1..k]中,则k的值至少为 (30) 。若按行压缩存储对称矩阵的上三角元素,则当n等于10时,边(V6,V3)的信息存储在B[ (31) ]中。
单选题下面关于图(网)的叙述,正确的是______。 A.连通无向网的最小生成树中,顶点数恰好比边数多1 B.若有向图是强连通的,则其边数至少是顸点数的2倍 C.可以采用AOV网估算工程的工期 D.关键路径是AOE网中源点至汇点的最短路径
单选题系统中模块的______不仅意味着作用于系统的小变动将导致行为上的小变化,也意味着规格说明的小变动将影响到一小部分模块。 A.可分解性 B.保护性 C.可理解性 D.连续性
单选题利用报文摘要算法生成报文摘要的目的是______上。
单选题如图所示的有限自动机中,0是初始状态,3是终止状态,该自动机可以识别______。有限自动机示意图
单选题广义表中的元素可以是原子,也可以是表,因此广义表的适用存储结构是______。
单选题利用贪心法求解0-1背包问题时, (27) 能够确保获得最优解。用动态规划方法求解0-1背包问题时,将“用前i个物品来装容量是X的背包”的0-1背包问题记为KNAP(1,i,X),设fi(X)是KNAP(1,i,X)最优解的效益值,第j个物品的重量和放入背包后取得效益值分别为Wj和pj(j=1~n)。则依次求解f0(X)4,f1(X),…,fn(X)的过程中使用的递推关系式为 (28) 。
单选题若每个像素具有8位的颜色深度,则可表示 (27) 种不同的颜色。若某个图像具有640×480个像素点,其未压缩的原始数据需占用 (28) 字节的存储空间。
单选题DBMS是位于______之间的一层数据管理软件。
单选题如果使用大量的连接清求攻击计算机,使得所有可用的系统资源都被消耗殆尽,最终计算机无法再处理合法用户的请求,这种手段属于______攻击。
单选题计算机网络中对等实体间通信时必须遵循约定的标准协议。不同的协议有不同的功能,如: (19) :用于网络管理; (20) :用于移动电话无线上网; (21) :可用于家庭拨号上网; (22) :一种面向比特的数据链路通信规程: (23) :一种路由选择协议。
单选题在UNIX操作系统中,当用户执行如下命令Link("/user/include/myfile.sh","/usr/userwang/youfile.sh")则文件名"/usr/userwang/youfile.sh"存放在______。
单选题若计算机采用CRC进行差错校验,生成多项式为G(X)=X
4
+X+1,信息字为10110,则CRC校验码是______。
单选题希赛公司学生、教师和课程实体对应的关系模式如下。
●学生(学号,姓名,性别,年龄,家庭住址,电话)
●课程(课程号,课程名)
●教师(职工号,姓名,年龄,家庭住址,电话)
如果一个学生可以选修多门课程,一门课程可以有多个学生选修;一名教师只能讲授一门课程,但一门课程可以有多名教师讲授。由于学生和课程之间是一个______的联系,所以______。又由于教师和课程之间是一个______的联系,所以______。
单选题关系R,S如表7-5和表7-6所示,R÷(πA1,A2(σ1<3(S)))的结果为(18),右外连接和完全外连接的元组个数分别为(19)。
