单选题 Over half the world's people now live in cities. The latest
"Global Report on Human Settlements" says a significant change took place last
year. The report {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}this week from U.N.
Habitat, a United Nations agency. A century ago, {{U}}
{{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}than five percent of all people lived in
cities. {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}the middle of this century it
could be seventy percent, or {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}six and
a half billion people. Already three-fourths of people in
{{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}countries live in cities. Now most
urban population {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}is in the developing
world. Urbanization can {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}}
{{/U}}to social and economic progress, but also put {{U}} {{U}} 8
{{/U}} {{/U}}on cities to provide housing and {{U}} {{U}} 9
{{/U}} {{/U}}. The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move
{{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}cities and towns each day. It says
worsening inequalities, {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}by social
divisions and differences in {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}, could
result in violence and crime {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}cities
plan better. Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的城区). This is
where cities {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}quickly into rural
areas, sometimes {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}a much faster rate
than urban population growth. Sprawl is {{U}} {{U}}
16 {{/U}} {{/U}}in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent
study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away
from the {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}cities to smaller ones. He
sees a {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}toward "de-urbanization"
across the nation. {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}urban economies
still provide many {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}that rural areas
do not.
单选题Do you think you ______ by 4 o"clock?
单选题If yon were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.
Success or
1
in your work would depend, to
2
great extent,
3
your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.
4
the utmost importance is your attitude.
A person
5
begins a job convinced that he isn"t going to like it or is
6
that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.
On the other hand, a person who is secure
7
his belief that he is probably as capable
8
doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt
9
it possesses a certain strength of purpose.
The chances are that he will do well.
10
the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.
Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.
A bookkeeper who can"t add or a carpenter who can"t cut a straight line with a saw
11
hopeless cases.
This book has been designed to help you capitalize
12
the strength and overcome the
13
that you bring to the job of learning.
But in groups to measure your development, you must first
14
stock of somewhere you stand now.
15
we get further along in the book, we"ll be
16
in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening
17
skills.
However,
18
begin with, you should pause
19
examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your
20
, your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
单选题There is one difference between the sexes on which virtually every expert and study agree: men are more aggressive than women. It shows up in 2-year-olds. It continues through school days and persists into adulthood. It is even constant across cultures. And there is little doubt that it is rooted in biology in the male sex hormone testosterone.
If there"s a feminine trait that"s the counterpart of male aggressiveness, it"s what social scientists awkwardly refer to as "nurturance". Feminists have argued that the nurturing nature of women is not biological in origin, but rather has been drummed into women by a society that wanted to keep them in the home. But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numerous to ignore. Just as tiny infant girls respond more readily to human faces, female toddlers learn much faster than males how to pick up nonverbal cues from others. And grown women are far more adept than men at interpreting facial expressions: A recent study by University of Pennsylvania brain researcher Ru-ben Gur showed that they easily read emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. The only such e-motion men could pick up was disgust.
What difference do such differences make in the real world? Among other things, women appear to be somewhat less competitive—or at least competitive in different ways—than men. At the Harvard Law School, for instance, female students enter with credentials just as outstanding as those of their male peers. But they don"t qualify for the prestigious Law Review in proportionate numbers, a fact some school officials attribute to women"s discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere.
Students of management styles have found fewer differences than they expected between men and women who reach leadership positions, perhaps because many successful women deliberately imitate masculine ways. But an analysis by Purdue social psychologist Alice Eagly of 166 studies of leadership style did find one consistent difference: Men tend to be more "autocratic"—making decisions on their own—while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often. Studies of behavior in small groups turn up even more differences. Men will typically dominate the discussion, says University of Toronto psychologist Kenneth Dion, spending more time talking and less time listening.
单选题With everything she needed ______, she went out of the shop.
单选题The board director required that every head of department ______ the meeting on Friday.
单选题This kind of flowers grows best ______ it's wet and warm.
A. the place where
B. at which
C. where
D. from which
单选题The car which is similar in shape ______ mine is my friend"s.
单选题Our company"s visitors decided to stay in our city tor ______ two days as they wanted to have a look around.
单选题There is now clear evidence that women are much more likely to provide personal care for relatives ________.
单选题
单选题The thief ______ to shoot me if I didn"t give him my money.
单选题As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
单选题—Tom, ______, but your TV is going too loud.
—Oh, I"m sorry. I will turn it down right now.
单选题She got as far as a street light in front of a bookstore before the man grabbed her.
单选题By the end of this month he ______ this painting.
单选题No matter ______ hard he may try, he will not succeed.
单选题Do you think you ______ by 4 o'clock?
A. finish
B. have finished
C. will have finished
D. will finish
单选题______ is the idea of going on a holiday.
A. What they interested
B. What interests them
C. What is interested
D. What they're interested
单选题The policeman on duty became ______ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.