填空题Proofread the passage as required. Each indicated line contains a maximum of one error. Correct the passage in the following way: for a correct line, put the sign "√" in the corresponding blank; for a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank; for a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with the sign "∧" and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank; for an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with the sign "" and put the word with the sign "" in the blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Traditionally, the American farmer has always been independent andhard-working. In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient.The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed. The surplus crop {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}would be sold to buy a few items in the local general store. In 1860, because some of the farm population had moved to the city, {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}yet eighty percent of the American population was still in the country. Inthe late nineteen century, farm work and life were not much changed {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}from that they had been in the old days. The farmer arose at dawn or {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}before and had much work to do, with his own muscles like his chief {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}source of power. He used axes, spades and other complicated tools. {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}In his house cooking was done in wood-burning stoves, and thekerosene lamp was the only improvement on the candle. The family'srecreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}nearby small town or village to transact some business as well as tochat with neighbors who had also come to town. The children attendeda small elementary school (often of just one room) to that they had to {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}walk every day, possibly for a few miles. The school term was short so {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}that the children could not help on the farm. {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}} Although the whole family worked, and life was not easy, farmers as a class were self-reliant and independent.

填空题The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of ________.

填空题A.CasaPedroisasmall,SpanishrestaurantinNorthLondon.It"sapopularplace,butitisn"ttoocrowdedandthemusicisnottooloud.Theinteriorissimpleandlight.Thetablesarch"ttooclosetogetherandthechairsarecomfortable.Theatmosphereisfriendlyandrelaxed.There"salittlegardenattheback-it"sveryromanticonsummerevenings!B.TheserviceatCasaPedroisalsoverygood.Thewaitersarereallyhelpful.They"realwayshappytoexplainthedifferentdishesandrecommendwineaswell.C.Thisweek"swinnerisCasaPedro,managedbyRachelStevensfromLondon.D.Anotherthingaboutthisrestaurantisthatit"sfairlycheapforLondon:about18perpersonwithwine.It"sagoodideatobookyourtableaweekinadvancebecauseit"sverypopular.Allinall,CasaPedroisagreatplaceforaquietmealwithfriends.E.WhatIloveaboutthisrestaurantisthefantasticvarietyoffoodandwine.CasaPedroisaSpanishrestaurantsoyoucanchooselotsofdifferent,smalldishesandsharethem.ItrysomethingneweachtimeIgothere,butIoftenorderthespicySpanishsausagecalledchorizo.Ialsostronglyrecommendthemeatballs.Thefoodisalwaysfreshandthesaladsaredelicious.Idon"tusuallyhavedessert,butmyfriendssaythecakesareexcellentwithstrongcoffee.

填空题Hostel buildings vary from cottage to castle. Most have been adapted to hostel use though some have been specially built for the purpose. As it is impossible to put identical facilities into such a wide range of buildings, hostels have been divided into four grades so that members pay an overnight fee roughly corresponding to the facilities provided. Nevertheless, whatever the architectural differences, all hostels offer accommodation with the following facilities. Sleeping In dormitories normally with 2-tier beds. Mattresses, blankets and pillows are provided but you take your own sleeping bag or hire a freshly laundered bag at the hostel. Washing Washing facilities are provided, and at hostels where stated there are also baths or showers. You provide your own toilet articles including soap and towel. Common Room All hostels have a common room. At some hostels this also serves as a dining-room. Meals At most hostels hot meals can be provided by the warden. (The Hostel Details state where this is not the case. ) Meals cannot be guaranteed unless paid for in advance. Lunch packets should also be booked in advance whenever possible: it is easier to provide appetising fare when the warden knows be-forehand how many lunch packets will be required. (Please note that lunch packets do not include any drinks.) Breakfast is usually cereal or porridge and a cooked dish followed by bread and marmalade and tea. Evening meal is a 3-course meal usually consisting of soup, a meat course, a sweet or pudding and tea. A number of hostels now have a cafeteria service or provide snack meals. Members' Kitchen At all hostels except some temporary hostels there are facilities for members to cook their own meals, including cooking points, pots and pans. There is no charge for the use of these facilities. Small Store Where the Hostel Details state that there is a small store it means there are sufficient foodstuffs on sale to enable self-cookers to prepare a meal. The following list of a typical small store gives you a good idea of what you can buy, though every small store may not necessarily offer you these exact items. If ordered in advance: milk, bread, potatoes, margarine. Without ordering in advance: tins of beans and/or spaghetti, soup (for packets), condensed or evaporated milk, meat or meat pudding, fish, vegetables, fruit, steamed puddings. Small jars of jam and marmalade. Small packets of tea, coffee, sugar and cornflakes or other cereal. Matches. Chocolate. Packets of crisp bread or oatcakes and dehydrated potato powder. Store Where the Hostel Details state that there is a store with an extensive range of foodstuffs available. It is likely that such stores will have all the goods listed above and also the following: Greater variety of tinned goods. Packets of cheese, oats, biscuits and dates. Meat extract cubes. Milk, bread, potatoes and margarine should be ordered in advance. Cutlery and cookery are supplied whether you have meals provided or prepare your own. Hostel Telephones Telephones are primarily provided for administrative use and urgent business, not for social purposes. Wardens will pass on urgent messages, but cannot always locate a member to bring him to the telephone. It is helpful if you tell your friends and family "Don't ring me—I'll ring you," and then use a public call box. If a warden allows you to use the telephone for an outgoing call, please be brief—there may be a member in difficulty, urgently trying to contact the warden. Bookings can be made by telephone. The telephone may be used for enquiries.

填空题Correctthisequationsothatitmakessensebymovingthefourgivendigitsbutwithoutintroducinganyadditionalmathematicalsymbols.

填空题Activelearningoccurswhenalearnertakessomeresponsibilityforthedevelopmentoftheactivity,emphasizingthatasenseofownershipandpersonalinvolvementisthekeytosuccessfullearning.Unlesstheworkthatlearnersdoisseentobeimportanttothemandtohavepurposeandunlesstheirideas,contributionsandfindingsarevalued,littleofbenefitislearned.1Itcaninvolvereading,writing,listening,talkingorworkingwithtools,equipmentandmaterials,suchaspaint,wood,chemicals,andsoon.Inasimplesense,itislearningbydoing,bycontrastwithbeingtold.2Experientiallearningisalsolearningbydoingbutwiththeadditionalfeatureofreflectionuponbothactionandtheresultsofaction;onlywherepupilsare"engagedactivelyandpurposivelyintheirownlearningisthetermexperientialappropriate".Bothactivelearningandexperientiallearningcontributetomeaningfullearning.3Asateacher,theyenableyoutospendmoretimewithgroupsorindividuals,whichallowsbetter-qualityformativeassessmentandfeedbacktotakeplace.Activelearningcanalsoenhanceyoursupportforlearnerswithspecialeducationalneeds.Activitymethodsencourageautonomouslearningandproblem-solvingskills,importanttobothacademicandvocationallybasedwork.Thereis,ofcourse,anextrademandonyouintheplanningandpreparationoflessons.Theadvantagesofactivelearningtopupilsincludegreater,personalsatisfaction,moreinteractionwithpeers,promotionofsharedactivityandteamwork,greateropportunitiestoworkwitharangeofpupils,andopportunitiesforallmembersoftheclasstocontributeandrespond.Itcanencouragemutualrespectandappreciationoftheviewpointofothers.4Theproverb"Tellme,andIwillforget.Showme,andImayremember.Involveme,andIwillunderstand"wasreformulatedbyaprominenteducationalistas"IdoandIamevenmoreconfused".Theessentialsteptolearningandunderstandingisreflectionthroughdiscussionwithothers,especiallytheteachers;suchdiscussionsinvolve"thinking"aswellasrecalling;thatis,experientiallearning.5Bypromotingactivitiesthatengagepupilsandrequirethemtoparticipateinthetaskfromtheoutset,teachersencourageanapproachtolearningthatisbothskills-basedandattitude-based.Activelearningmethodspromotehabitsoflearningthatitishopedarevaluableintheworkplace,thehomeandgenerallyenhancepupils"capabilitytocopewitheverydaylife.Schoolcanbeaplacewherepupilslearntodothingswellandincertainways,therebydevelopingskillsthatareusedthroughoutlife.Forexample,pupilslearntoconsultadictionaryorathesaurusinbookform,aspartofawordprocessingprogramoronlineinordertofindmeaningsortochecktheirspellingandgrammar.Theseskillsbecomehabits,capableofreinforcementanddevelopment.Reinforcementleadstoimprovedperformance.However,unlessteacherscanengagepupilswiththeirneedtoknow,learningisdoneundersufferance,leadingtoproblems.Suchproblemsmayincludepoorrecallofanythinglearnedorrejectionoflearningtasks,whichinturnmayleadtobehaviorproblems.ChoosefromthesentencesA—Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgapof61—65.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.Activelearningstrategiesbenefitbothteachersandpupils.B.Beforewecanbegintounderstandwhyweshouldwanttoencourageactivelearningweneedtothinkaboutwhatlearningis.C.Activelearningcanalsobedefinedaspurposeful,interactionwithideas,conceptsandphenomena.D.Itisimportanttorealizethatlearningbydoing,byitself,isnotenoughtoensurelearning.E.Learninghowtolearnisafeatureofactivelearning.F.However,youmightalsowanttodevelopamoresophisticatedmodelofactivelearninginrelationtoyourownpractice.G.Activelearningmaybelinkedtoexperientiallearning.

填空题Seven cows went for a walk around the pasture. The black cows with horns, the white cows with horns, and the black cows with spots went. The black cows without horns and the white cows without spots also went. Name the cow that didn"t go.

填空题Directions: There are 10 blanks in the passage. Use the words (phrases) given in the box to fill in the blanks, changing the form where necessary. Use only one word (phrase) in each blank. There are two extra words (phrases) which you do not need to use. follow, express, change, force to, discover, popular, style accompany, pioneer, origin, invent, introduce Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the century when jazz was born, American had no prominent {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}, or by whom. But it began to be heard in the early 1900s. Jazz is America's contribution to {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}music. In contrast to classical music, which {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy, {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, and as it does today. The {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}of this music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. They were brought to Southern States as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}work long hours. When a Negro died his friend and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}the procession. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. But on the way home the mood {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their relations, but the living was glad to be alive. The band played happy music, improvising (即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes presented at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

填空题Well, urn, let"s turn now to vase painting. Vase painting was a very popular form of art among the Greeks. Illustrations of the lives of the gods, goddesses, and heroes-both 1 and real-usually decorated the vases. The vases were made of red-coloured clay by people called potters. The vases had a 2 . That is, people used them to hold dry things such as grain, or 3 like wine or oil. The artists who decorated the vases perfected several different glazing techniques. They painted glazes on the vases, and then fired them in an oven or a kiln to make them 4 . Artists illustrated stories on these vases in different ways. They did this by decorating them in bands that 5 the pots. At times, many bands with small figures were popular and at other times fewer bands with larger figures were more popular. As with 6 many examples of this art form have disappeared. The earliest vases date back to the Geometric period. These vases had 7 geometric designs. In the late Geometric period, figures start to appear on the vases. During the Archaic period, the black-figure technique was popular. In the black-figure technique, the figures are 8 against the natural red background of the clay. Later, a painter known as Andokides that"s A-N-D-O-K-I-D-E-S-developed a 9 technique, called the red-figure technique. Examples of the red-figure technique can be seen on kraters (掺和器), a type of vase. Take a look at the example in your book. As you can see, it"s decorated with scenes from the lives of the gods. In the scene we can see here, Artemis, the goddess of hunting, kills Actaeon after he 10 sees her bathing.

填空题Find the next number in the sequence. 1 2 5 12 27 ?

填空题Almost every new innovation goes through there phases. When initially introducing into the market, the process of adoption is slow. The early 79. ______ models are expensive and hard to use, and perhaps even unsafe. The economic impact is relatively great. 80. ______ The other phase is the explosive one, where the innovation is rapidly 81. ______ adopted by a large number of people. It gets cheaper and easier to use and becomes something familiar. And then in the third stage, diffusion (传播，扩 散) of the innovation slows down again, as if it permeates out across the 82. ______ economy. During the third phase, the whole new industries spring up to produce 83. ______ the new product or innovation, and to service it. For example, during the 1920s, there is a dramatic acceleration in auto production, from 1.9 million in 84. ______ 1920 to 4.5 million in 1929. This boom was accompanied with all sorts of 85. ______ other essential activities necessary for an auto-based nation: Roads had to be built for the cars to run on; refineries and oil wells, to provide the gasoline; and garages, to repair it. Historically, the same pattern 86. ______ is repeated again and again with innovations. The construction of the electrical system requested an enormous early investment in generation and 87. ______ distribution capacity. The introduction of the radio was followed by a buying spree (无节制的狂热行为) by Americans what quickly brought radios into 88. ______ almost half of all households by 1930, up from nearly none in 1924.

填空题Throughout history people have always communicated with one another, not only by speech but also by movements of the hands and body. It is, however, only i 1 the last few years that these aspects of communication have been studied at all widely. This type of communication is k 2 as body language or non-verbal communication. People sometimes wonder if you can learn how body language works. It is of course p 3 to read books on the subject but you also need to spend time observing people"s m 4 . A railway station is a particularly good place for such o 5 , as here people can be seen openly expressing eagerness, sorrow, delight, impatience and many other human emotions by means of movement. If you turn down the sound on your television set and try to understand what is h 6 simply by watching the picture you will learn even more about communication w 7 words. By turning the sound back up every five minutes or so, it is possible to check h 8 accurate your understanding is. Having studied the art of body language you will have a definite advantage at a boring party. You will be able to sit on your own for the whole evening and thoroughly enjoy y 9 by both watching and interpreting the body language of all the other p 10 there.

填空题SecondProbetoMoonThisYearChinaplanstolaunchChang'e-2,thecountry'ssecondlunarprobe,attheendof2010,spaceauthoritiesannouncedrecently.ThedesignandproductionoftheChang'e-2iscomplete,andthelunarorbiterisundergoingroundtests,theStateAdministrationofScience,TechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefensesaidinanewsrelease.Chang'e-2isexpectedtotestthesoft-landingtechnologicalcapabilityoftheChang'e-3andprovidehigh-resolutionimagesofthelandingarea,theadministrationsaid."ProgressonsixkeytechnologiesusedbyChang'e-2hasbeenmade,includinglunarcapture,orbitcontrolandresearchonhigh-resolutionstereocameras,"theadministration'sspokesmansaid.YePeijian,chiefdesignerofthenation'sfirstlunarprobe,hadtoldChinaDailyearlierthatthelaunchwasexpectedinOctober.TheadministrationsaidthatChang'e-3,thecountry'slunarlanderandrover,isalsowellonthewaytowardsliftoff.Theprojectisnowintheprototypestage.Chang'e-2andChang'e-3arepartofthesecondphaseofthecountry'slunarexplorationprogramme,whichconsistsofthreesta-ges-"orbiting","landing"and"returning."YesaidearlierthatlaunchedinOctober2007,andendedits16-monthmissiononMarch1,2009.Meanwhile,Chian'smannedspaceprojectisalsolikelytoseeabreakthroughthisyear,atopscientistsaid.QiFaren,chiefdesigneroftheShenzhouspacecraft,toldtheGuangzhouDailythatTiangong1,orHeavenlyPalace-1,aspacecraftthatwilltestdeckingtechnologyandprepareforthefutureconstructionofspacelaboratories,willbelaunchedbytheendofthisyear,attheearliest.AccordingtotheofficialwebsiteofChina'smannedspaceprogramme,www.cruse,gov.cn,thelaunchdateofTiangong-1issetforbetweenlate2010andearly2011.WithintwoyearsofthelaunchofTiangong-1,ChinawilllaunchShenzhou-Ⅷ,Shenzhou-ⅨandShenzhou-Ⅹspaceships,todockwithTiangong-1,thewebsitesaid.Twospacelaboratories,Tiangong-ⅡandTiangong-Ⅲ,willfollow,andchinaaimstobuilditsownspacestationbytheyear2020,thewebsitesaid.Chinabecamethethirdnation-aftertheUSandRussia-tosendpeopleintospacewhenYangLiweiwentintoorbitaboardthespaceshipShenzhou-VonOctober15,2003.ThreeotherastronautsweresentintospaceinShenzhou-Ⅶandcarriedoutthecountry'sfirstspacewalkinSeptember2008.ShenLiping,deputychiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogramme,wasquotedbytheGuangzhouDailyassayingthatChina'sfirstwomanastronautwillgointoouterspacesoonerthanthetargeted10yearsfromnow.Dothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthepassageandthepicture?Write:Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNo)ifthestatementcontradictsinformationgiveninthepassage.

填空题Choosethenextshapeorpatterngivenattheend.

填空题Answer the question below with only one word． What bird lifts heavy things?

填空题"Congratulations, you are still in the runningtowards become America's Next Top Model. " 【M1】______five points for guessing the name of the TV programmethis quote comes from but ten points for knowing the 【M2】______name of the person who says it. Well, the answer of the 【M3】______first question is America's Next Top Model and the quote 【M4】______comes from the show's host, supermodel Ms Tyra Banks.If you got them both right, you are part of a 【M5】______growing globe community because the Next Top Model 【M6】______concept is rapidly spreading around world. 【M7】______There's nothing particularly new about this programme.Reality TV shows had been with us since the late 1940s. 【M8】______However, Tyra Banks has brought some glamours to the 【M9】______genre by setting the ritual humiliation what is part of any 【M10】______reality show in the context of the fashion industry.

填空题Citizens appear to have responded to the call by politicians to become better qualified.

填空题Different foods are to be found on three shelves in a fridge. Butter is kept below the eggs while cheese is kept above the milk. The butter is also above the milk, but the eggs are on the same shelf as the yoghurt. The ice cream is above the cheese. What is on the bottom shelf?

填空题Certainbirdsare,moreoftenthannot,consideredbadluck,orevenfrightening,asignofimpendingdeath.Allovertheworld,bothcrowsandravens(乌鸦)havesomeconnectionwithwaranddeath.Inearlytimes,crowsandravenswerethoughttoaccompanythegodsofwar,orbesignsoftheirimminentarrivalinanarea.Later,thisbeliefbecamemoregeneral,andthesebirds,crowsmoreparticularly,werethoughttobeharbingers(预兆)ofillfortuneor,insomecases,guidestotheafterlife.Woebeittothepersonwhosawasinglecroworravenflyingoverhead,forthismostcertainlywasaportentofdeathinthenearfuture.Interestingly,thoughpotentiallybadluckforpeopleindividually,theravenisconsideredtobegoodluckforthecrownofEngland.Somuchso,infact,thata"ravenmaster"iseventodayanactualgovernmentpositionintheTowerofLondon.Hetakescareoftheravensthereandalsoclipstheirwings,ensuringthatthesebirdscanneverflyfarfromtheseatoftheBritishgovernment.Thisway,thekingdomwillneverfalltoillfortune.Anotherbirdwhichisalsostillconsideredtoplayapartinpeople'sfortunesistheswallow.Dependingonhowandwhenitisseen,theswallowcanbeaharbingerofeithergood-or-ill-fortune.Perhapsinspiredbytheswallow'sred-brownbreast,peopleinitiallyrelatedtheswallowwiththedeathofChrist.Thus,peoplewhosawaswallowflythroughtheirhouseconsidereditaportentofdeath.Later,however,farmersbegantoconsiderswallowssignsofgoodfortune,andbelievedthatanybarnthathasswallowlivinginitwassuretobeblessedinthefollowingyear.Farmersalsohavetobewareofkillingaswallow;thatwouldbecertaintoendanygoodlucktheymighthavehad.Thoughmanypeoplethinkthesesuperstitions(迷信)areoldwives'tales,thereisactuallysomeevidencetosupportthem.Forexample,crowsandravens,beingscavengers,frequenttheaftermathofbattlefields.Thus,largenumbersofcrowsandravenswereagoodindicationofwarinanarea.Aswell,swallowsfeedoninsectsthatcancauseinfectionincattle.Thus,afarmerwhohasmanyswallowsinhisbarnmayactuallyhavehealthieranimalsonhisfarm.So,thenexttimeyoufeelinclinedtolaughatanoldwives'tale,youhadbetterfindoutifthereisanytruthtoitfirst!Readthepassagecarefullyandthencompleteeachblankinthesummaryinamaximumofthreewordsfromthepassage.Somepeopleareinclinedtobelievecertainanimalscanbringgoodorbadluck.Themajorityofsuperstitionsaboutcrowsandravenssuggestthatthesebirdsbringbadluck.Peopleshould{{U}}{{U}}1{{/U}}{{/U}}whentheyseesuchbirds.Itmaybethatthesebirdshavebadreputationsbecausetheyarescavengers.Becausethesebirdsoften{{U}}{{U}}2{{/U}}{{/U}}terribleevents,likebattles,peopleconnectedthemwith{{U}}{{U}}3{{/U}}{{/U}}.Thereisevenanold{{U}}{{U}}4{{/U}}{{/U}}thatsayswhenasinglecrowfliesoveryourhead,{{U}}{{U}}5{{/U}}{{/U}}isinthenearfuture!

填空题If two typists can type two pages in two minutes, how many typists will it take to type 18 pages in six minutes?