填空题 Directions: In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary by choosing no more than three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Questions 76-80 are based on the following passage. Developing Environmental Management Strategies Strong and sustainable economic activity depends on healthy environmental management. It is being increasingly recognized by the public, government and industry that there is no need to shift smoothly from a "react and cure" approach to an "anticipate and prevent" approach. The mechanism governing this change started to appear three to four years ago and the momentum for change has been gathering steadily ever since. Whilst the need to embrace these changes is almost universally accepted, the mechanisms for change and the priorities for action have been far from clear. The public and the media point to anecdotal evidence of lack of progress, or setbacks, over a bewildering range of topics. These incidents are catalogued by local and national pressure groups to enhance their own campaigns for change. The Government, under pressure from the European Community, has introduced legislation which, although progressive, often appears to industry to be fragmented and difficult to digest. There is, therefore, a clear and often expressed need on the part of British and European management for techniques to identify and prioritize the key environmental issues for allocation of resources and action. The technique emerging as the most effective is a strategy which involves the formulation of a policy statement setting out the organization's philosophy on the environment and the aims to be achieved. A detailed assessment of the environmental status and performance of the operation is then undertaken, key issues identified and targets set. The performance of the operation or unit is regularly audited to measure progress towards the targets set. This environmental strategy is often called an Environmental Management System or simply referred to as an Environmental Audit. Summary: There has been a steady movement towards more efficient, proactive environmental management. Whilst the {{U}}(76) {{/U}} is generally accepted, the means have yet to be agreed upon. Attempts at introducing {{U}}(77) {{/U}} have, so far, been unsatisfactory. Techniques are currently being defined for allocating {{U}}(78) {{/U}} or action on key environmental issues. The most useful approach is to draw up a {{U}}(78) {{/U}} which clarifies the environmental attitudes and aims of the organization. Performance and progress towards these targets can then be measured. A detailed evaluation or {{U}}(80) {{/U}} is regularly carried out.

填空题Proofreadthepassageasrequired,eachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Correctthepassageinthefollowingway:foracorrectline,putthesign"√"inthecorrespondingblank;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblank;foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesignandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblank;foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwiththesign"/"andputthewordwiththesign"/"intheblank.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Perhapsquickestwaytounderstandtheelementsofwhata81.______novelistisdoingisnottoread,andtowrite;tomakeyourown82.______experimentwiththedangersanddifficultyofwords.Recall,then,83.______someeventwhathasleftadistinctimpressiononyou--howatthe84.______cornerofthestreet,perhaps,youpassedtwopeopletalking.Atreeshook;anelectriclightdancing;thetoneofthetalkwas85.______comic,butalsotragic;awholevision,anentireconception,seemedcontaininthatmoment.86.______Butwhenyouattempttoreconstructitinwords,youwillfindthatitbreaksintoathousandconflictingimpression.Some87.______mustbesubdued;otheremphasized;intheprocessyouwilllose,88.______probably,allgraspupontheemotionitself.Thenturnfromyour89.______blurredandlitteredpagesontheopeningpagesofsomegreat90.______novelists--Defoe,JaneAusten,Hardy.Nowyouwillbebetterabletoappreciatetheirmastery.

填空题 Passage Two Questions 66- 70 are based on the following passage. "My advisor wants me to call him by his first name," many foreign graduate students in the U.S. have said, "But I just can't do it. It doesn't seem right. I have to show my respect." On the other hand, professors have said of foreign students, "They keep bowing and saying ' Yes, sir, yes, sir. ' I can hardly stand it. I wish they'd stop being so polite and just say what they have on their minds." Differing ideas about formality and respect frequently complicate relationships between American professors and students from abroad, especially Asian students (especially female Asian students). The professors generally prefer informal relationships (sometimes, but not always, including the use of first names rather than titles and family names) and little acknowledgment of status differences. Many foreign students are used to more formal relationships and sometimes have difficulty bringing themselves to speak to their teachers at all, let alone addressing them by their given names. The characteristics of student-teacher relationships on American campuses vary somewhat, depending on whether the students involved are undergraduate or graduate students, and depending on the size and nature of the college. Graduate students typically have more intense relationships with their professors than undergraduates do; at smaller colleges student-teacher relationships are typically even less formal than they are at larger institutions. To say that student-teacher relationships are informal is not to say that there are no recognized status differences between the two groups. There are. But native American students may show their respect mainly in tile vocabulary and tone of voice they use when speaking to teachers. Much of their behavior around teachers may seem to foreign students to be disrespectful. For example, American students will eat in class, read newspapers, and assume quite informal postures. Approve of such behavior, but they tolerate it. Students, after all, are individuals who have the right to decide for themselves how they are going to behave. Questions:

填空题唯一重要的事情就是要平安回家。（matter）

填空题Cricket, although loved by millions of people, is not one of the easiest sports to understand. Indeed, the game has lots of subtle 41 (complex), and it"s probably fair to say that cricket fans tend to be quite proud of them. The sport 42 (originate) in England and spread to many parts of the former British Em 43 , hence its popularity today in countries such as Australia (the current world champions), New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, and many of the islands of the Caribbean. You could perhaps des 44 cricket as being a little like baseball, but cricket fans probably wouldn"t appreciate the comparison as they tend to see their game as much more soph 45 . The basic facts of cricket are that it is played on a roughly oval-shaped grass field (usually at least 50% bigger than the average football pitch) by two teams of eleven players who take it in turns to "bat" and to "field". The batting team has two of its players on the pitch at any one time, and the o 46 of these "batsmen" is to score as many "runs" as possible. To score runs the batsman uses a 47 (wood) bat (heavier than a baseball bat, with a wider end) to hit the ball (slightly bigger than a tennis ball, but made of lea 48 and therefore heavier) that is 49 (throw) by the member of the fielding team known as the "bowler". Unlike in baseball, the bowler has to make the ball bounce off the pitch before it reaches the batsman. The bowler tries to get the batsman "out", which usually happens in one of three ways: if the ball hits the "wicket" (three vertical pieces of wood, about seventy centimeters high) that the batsman stands in front of; if the batsman uses his leg in 50 of his bat to block a ball that would have hit the wicket; or if one of the members of the fielding team catches the ball, after the batsman has hit it.

填空题ITAIPUDAM:VitalstatisticsLocation:BrazilandParaguayCompletiondate:(21)Purpose:Hydro-electricpowerCost:(22)Type:GravityMaterial:(23)length:7.8kilometers(24):196meters(25)1.02trillioncubicfeetTherearetwoproblemscausedbytheconstructionofthedam.Oneisthatthewaterfromthedam(26)whichspreaddiseasesamongthepeople.Theotheristhatthereservoirdestroyedtherainforest,whichconsequentlycausedthedeathof(27)andotherforestcreatures.Question28-30Labelthediagram,andwriteonewordforeachblank.

填空题Being Watched We like to see murderers and thieves end up in prison. If they are c (46) as a consequence of being filmed by security cameras, having their phone calls l (47) to or their email messages read, m (48) just be the weapon we have long been looking for in our war against them. Recent s (49) breakthroughs have also made it possible to solve crimes that took place decades a (50) , so that just about any story can be worked out from its ending. This, too, is good news; if it is true it means that there really is no hiding place for the wrongdoer, (51) the police will always get their man, and that crime doesn't pay. The worrying thing is, of course, that it is not just the (52) (crime) who are being watched. All of us have now become the stars of films made in shops, car parks and the high street. Records are kept, and sometimes (53) (sell), of the numbers we most often phone, while the emails we like to think of as being private and (54) (person) are copied and stored by persons unknown. Some say this is the price of freedom f (55) crime, and that the innocent have nothing to fear.

填空题Whatnumberismissingfromthesegmentbelow?

填空题resent, calm, obvious, in detail, resolve, satisfy, involve, prefer, allow for, outcome, according to, inspire Psychologists agree that conflicts are inevitable in almost any long-term relationship; however, what matters most is the way in which they are (1) rather than the sources of the dis-agreements themselves. (2) recent studies, the methods that couples use to settle their differences are crucial to the success of the (3) . One of the interesting findings is that although excessively aggressive behaviour pattems are (4) undesirable, what must be avoided at all costs is the suppression of anger, as feelings of (5) can lead a relationship to break down irretrievably. It is essential for couples to communicate when things start going wrong, and successful conflict resolution (6) a three-stage process. Firstly, one partner should explain precisely what the problem is and should try and remain as (7) and unemotional as possible. Secondly, the couple should discuss the specific problem (8) taking care not to rake up old grievances. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, there should be negotiation until a (9) agreement is reached. This may not mean that their problem will be solved, but even this is (10) to allowing a problem to rankle.

填空题Intellectual property, the product of a porson or a company" 1 , is protected through patents, namely, copyrights and trademarks. Copyrights protect original works of 2 , including books, 3 paintings, movies and architecture. Copyright has a time limit and after a period of time, the works can be copied or used 4 . Trademarks, different from copyrights, protect product 5 forever.

填空题Determine what number should replace the question mark: 1 64 243 256 125 36 ?

填空题Britain'scarindustrymaybeshowingdownbutBritishengineerscanstillbuildtheworld'sfastestcar.(46)(construct)workbeginstodayonacarthatengineershopewillbreakthelandspeedrecord(47)morethan200mph.Thecar,Bloodhound,isdesignedtotravelfasterthan1,000mph(1,600km/h)--farinex(48)ofthespeedofsoundandtheequivalentofcrossingfourfootballpitcheseverysecondTherecordof763mphwass(49)in1997bytheRoyalAirForcepilotAndyGreen,whowillalsodriveBloodhound.Thetimetrialissch(50)for2011andwilltakeplaceindesertintheNorthernCapeofSouthAfrica.Theear'spencil-shapeshellismadefrom(51)(forge)aerospace-gradealuminum.Threeengineslieunderthebonnet:a400kgEuro-fighterTyphoonjetengine,arocketandathirdenginetopumpfuelthroughtotherocket.Thiscombinationshouldproduce135,000horse-powerseq(52)tothepowerof180FormulaOneears.WingCommanderGreen,46,willliefeet-firstinBloodhound.Asthecar(53)(acceleration)to1,050mphin40seconds,hewillexperienceaforceof2.5G,orabouttwicehisbodyweight.Ashedeceleratesandexperiencesforcesofupto3G,thebloodwilldrainfromhisheadtohisfeetandhecouldblackout.Hewillprepare(54)thetrialbyflyingupsidedowninastuntaircraft."Ahugeadvantageis(55)I'vegot20years'experienceofflyingfastjets,"hesaid.

填空题US University (21) Exams: A. SAT ? A combination of high school grades and SAT scores is believed to be (22) of freshmen's success. ? It is mainly for students along the (23) coasts. ? Established in 1926, and the first test being a nine-subject (24) . ? Designed by the Educational Testing Service to select (25) . B. ACT ? (26) exists between ACT scores and freshman grades. ? Mainly for students throughout the Southeast, Midwest, and (27) of he US while the majority of US's colleges and universities accepting scores (28) ? Designed by (29) at the University of Iowa in 1959 to place students in the (30) .

填空题What is Inuit people’s code of conduct regarding hunting?

填空题{{B}}Section A{{/B}} Instructions: There are 5 blanks in the passage. For each blank, some letters of the word have been given (not exceeding 3 letters). Read the passage below and decide which word best fits each blank, using only one word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Many people make corn {{U}}(71) {{/U}} about their working environment. Those in open-plan offices often dislike the noise and especially the lack of privacy. Making telephone calls where con {{U}}(72) {{/U}} information is discussed is almost impossible and it may also be difficult to concentrate when the person sitting next to you is on the phone. However, the division of the workspace into smaller offices can lead to a feeling of isolation. An alternative approach is needed to so {{U}}(73) {{/U}} these problems. Why not allow people to choose to work in dif {{U}}(74) {{/U}} places according to what they are doing--a coffee bar or meeting room for social and noisy activities, or a small room for quiet work? The idea of individual desks would disappear in this system and be rep {{U}}(75) {{/U}} by a different approach to using space.

填空题 Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in three ways: according to the context ; using the correct form of the given words; according to the given letters of the words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Excessive sugar has a strong mal-effect on the functioning of active o{{U}} (66) {{/U}} such as the heart, kidneys and the brain. Shipwrecked sailors who ate and drank nothing but sugar for nine days surely went {{U}}(67) {{/U}} some of this trauma. This incident occurred when a vessel carrying a ca{{U}} (68) {{/U}} of sugar was shipwrecked in 1793. The five {{U}}(69) {{/U}} (survive) sailors were finally rescued nine days after the accident. They were in a wasted condition due to starvation, having consumed nothing but {{U}}(70) {{/U}} French physiologist F. Magendie was inspired by that incident to co{{U}} (71) {{/U}} a series of experiments with an{{U}} (72) {{/U}} In the experiments, he fed dogs a diet of sugar and water. All the dogs wasted and died. The shipwrecked sailors and the French physiologist' s experimental dogs proved the same point. As a steady diet, sugar is worse than nothing. Plain water can keep you a{{U}} (73) {{/U}} for quite some time. Sugar and water can kill you. Humans and animals are "unable to subsist {{U}}(74) {{/U}} a diet of sugar". The dead dogs in Professor Magendie's {{U}}(75) {{/U}}la alerted the sugar industry to the hazards of free scientific inquiry. From that day to this, the sugar industry has invested millions of dollars in behind-the-scenes, subsidized science. The best scientific names that money could buy have been hired, in the hope that they could one day come up with something at least pseudoscientific in the way of glad tidings about sugar. It has been proved, however, that (1) sugar is a major factor in dental decay; (2) sugar in a person's diet does cause {{U}}(76) {{/U}} (weight); (3) removal of sugar from diets can c{{U}} (77) {{/U}} symptoms of crippling, worldwide diseases such as diabetes, cancer and heart illnesses. Sir Frederick Banting noticed in 1929 that, among sugar {{U}}(78) {{/U}} (plant) owners who ate large amounts of their refined stuff, diabetes was common. Among native cane-critters, who only got to chew the r{{U}} (79) {{/U}} cane, he saw no diabetes. However, the story of the public relations attempts on the part of the sugar manufacturers began in Britain in 1808 when the Committee of West India reported to the House of Commons that a prize of twenty-five guineas had been of{{U}} (80) {{/U}} to anyone who could come up with the most "satisfactory" experiments to prove that unrefined sugar was good for feeding and fattening oxen, cows, hogs and sheep. Naturally, the attempt was a disaster.

填空题ABCDEFGH Which letter is immediately to the ]eft of the letter three to the right of the letter immediately to the left of the letter four to the left of the letter G?

填空题It is a fairly common 1 in Britain that men these days do believe more housework than they did in previous generations. But is this really so? A recent survey has made some interesting discoveries. 2 , when men do help out, they enjoy cooking and shop apparent ping but most are 3 to doing the washing. A quarter of men willing think that women are better suited to looking after the home than men and 19% admit to 4 no contribution to housework. The average man says make that he does a 5 of the housework, while the average woman three says she does three-quarters of it, so someone isn"t telling the truth! It was im- possible to find any men who shared housework equally with their partners. Per- haps it is not so surprising, therefore, that there are some politicians who want a new law forcing men to do their share.

填空题A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strike. Pilots sometimes record a birdstrike while at cruising altitudes, but most of them happen when an aircraft is relatively close to the ground, usually in proximity to an airport and during the circling, descent to land or take-off phases of a flight. Birdstrikes may cause significant damage to an aircraft and/or, if the birds are ingested into a jet engine, a significant and sudden loss of power. If this were to happen during take-off or initial climb of a fully loaded passenger aircraft the results could be catastrophic-loss of the aircraft and the lives of those on board. Any bird is a potential hazard to aircraft and this is especially true as bird numbers and bird size increase. Unfortunately airports themselves can be attractive to birds-rodents, insects and other small animals are a food source often found in flat grassed areas such as the runway strips. Even so, this problem can be reduced by careful habitat management or bird harassment techniques practised by airport maintenance and safety personnel. Care needs to be taken by local authorities in deciding the location of rubbish tips, or when permitting other land uses that may be attractive to birds in this way. Of course these effects cannot always be anticipated with certainty since birds such as gnus have been recorded as travelling 50 kilometres or more from their roosting area to an attractive food source. Local authority planning schemes often apply strict controls on developments such as abattoirs, cattle feed lots, grain handling, piggeries, canals and marina developments, fish farms, and suchlike. In most cases these uses will not be permitted without a full environmental study. That study should be required to deal with the question of likely bird hazards if the proposed location is in proximity to an airport. In some instances it may be necessary to consider ways of managing a particular land use in order to reduce its attractiveness to birds, for example the adoption of land-fill measures at garbage tips, or enclosed rather than open-air activity. Specialist ornithological opinion may be necessary. In such cases it may not be possible to implement immediate changes in land use, but this should not inhibit the adoption of long-term measures which are designed to achieve this. Summary: A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is known as a bird strike. It usually happens when an aircraft is close 1 , and may result in significant damage of the aircraft or loss of the aircraft and 2 of passengers and crew if they occur during take-off or initial climb. Because birds can find plenty food in flat grassed areas, airports are especially attractive to birds. However, the danger can be minimized by 3 . Local authorities need to take care when deciding on 4 . It is suggested that a full environmental stud should be made before making plans of developments on the land in proximity to an airport. Local authorities should get advice from specialists and take 5 in order to bring about changes in land use.