填空题 Tomson: This process of training .in universities, by which the intellect, instead of being formed or sacrificed to some particular of accidental purpose, some specific trade of profession, or study or science, is disciplined for its own sake, for the perception of its own proper object, and for its own highest culture, is called Liberal Education; and though there is no one in whom it is carried as far as is conceivable, or whose intellect would be a pattern of what intellects should be made, yet there is scarcely anyone but may gain an idea of what real training is, and at least look towards it, and make its true scope and result, not something else, his standard of excellence; and numbers there are who may submit themselves to it, and secure it to themselves in good measure. Bradly: It is only understandable that parents long to see their sons and daughters with promising futures, as most students today are from single-child families. However, this eagerness can backfire if parents fail to educate their children with scientific approaches and concepts. Cases of failure in this regard survey indicates that due to lack of guidance from sound educational theory, many parents in this country are at a loss over what to do with. their children's education. Many put high test scores first in family education, and know little about the need to build all-round character in their children. Fredrick: When our children's school life is weighed down with bulging schoolbags and psychological pressure, how can they lake initiative? They can be emancipated only when schools and society alike begin doing something about these pressures on them. Parents should change their ways of thinking. Educating children is a science as well as an art, and is doomed if the natural laws governing children's healthy physical and mental development are violated. That is why parents should know something about education and psychology, as well as the features, standards and trends of modern education. In this regard they need the help of educators. Arusa: Public opinion plays a major role in the process of advancing character education. It provides an appropriate guide for students, parents and the public to reach a consensus on the concepts of education, and helps foster a good environment for securing public concern and support for and involvement in character education. And we hope our writers, artists and education researchers will do their part for carrying forward character education from their respective fields of work, all for the same purpose: to bring forth worthy successors to our cause. To this end the entire society is duty-bound. Jonnason: The efforts to carry out character education call for comprehensive changes in orientation, functions, institution; content and approaches. They call for sweeping changes in our understanding of values, talent and quality of education. It is a restructuring project that is of vital importance and has a far-reaching influence on the overall situation, involving people from all walks of life. Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements.Statements[A] Social reforms and fundamental changes are called for when character education is to be carried out.[B] Some parents are not able to educate their children with proper methods because their own opinions on education are questionable.[C] The business of a university is to help all students towards the right standard according to their various capacities.[D] Rational reports on newspapers or TV programs can help promote the quality of education.[E] Parents need the help from educators.[F]Parents are blamed if their children do not perform well at school.[G] It's doubtful whether there is a link between liberal education and science education.

填空题Directions: Read the texts from an article, for five questions, match each rule(1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET. Jack Hunter: People who do things I don't like are not necessarily bad people. They should not necessarily be punished just because I don' t like what they do or did. There is no reason why other people should be the way I want them to be, and there is no reason why I should be the way somebody else wants me to be. People will be whatever they want to be, and I will be whatever I want to be. I cannot control other people or change them. They are who they are: we all deserve basic respect.Terry Mason: I can' t solve other people' s problems for them. I don' t have to take on other people' s problems as if they were my own. I don' t need to change other people or fix up their lives. They are capable and can take are of themselves, and can solve their own problems. I can care and be of some help, but I can' t do everything for them.Jill Torrance: I am responsible for how I feel and what I do. Nobody can make me feel anything. If I have a rotten day, I am the one who allowed it to be that way, If I have a great day, I am the one who deserves credit for being positive. It is not the responsibility of other people to change so that I can feel better. I am the one who is in charge of my life.Rip Torn: I will survive if things are different from what I want them to be.I can accept things the way they are, accept people the way they are, and accept myself the way I am. There is no reason to get upset if I can' t change things to fit my idea of how they ought to be. there is no reason why I should have to like everything. Even if I don' t like it, I can live with it.Eddie Jaffe: I don' t have to be in a certain way because of what has happened in the past. Everyday is a new day. It' s silly to think I can' t help being the way I am. Of course I can change. There is more than one way to do something. More than one person has had good ideas that will work. There is no one and only "best" way. Everybody has ideas that are worthwhile. Some may make more sense to me than others, but everyone' s ideas are worthwhile, and everyone has something worthwhile to contribute. Now match each of the schools to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements.{{B}} Statements{{/B}}[A] One should go his own way.[B] One cannot do everything for others.[C] One should be realistic about life.[D]I am my own boss.[E] One should be flexible.[F] I can live with everything.[G] One should not impose one' s own will upon others.

填空题Shelly She"s absolutely adorable. I think she"s very pretty, she makes me laugh a lot, um... she tells terrible jokes but I like the way she tells them. She"s a bit naughty sometimes and I curse her when she gets me up at six o"clock in the morning, but when I hear her singing in the morning, well, all is forgiven. She can twist me round her little finger, of course. Terry Well, he"s quite well-dressed and punctual. Sometimes he"s cheerful and tells us jokes, but other times we have to do a lot of work. We don"t really know him very well. Oh, I know he"s married, but I"ve never met him socially or anything like that. He seems very professional. Angel I"ve never actually spoken to him. Mumm, I see him everyday, of course, as he leaves his car and gets in the lift to his office on the top floor. He"s always terribly well-dressed, and he must wear expensive after-shave because you can still smell it ten minutes after he"s gone. Cherry People are generally very nice, but well, there are some difficult ones. They shout at you for walking on the garden, or for not shutting the gate, or because you have shut the gate, or they park their cars so that you can"t actually get to their front door. And of course there are the dogs. I prefer dogs, the ones, but.., when there"s one going for me I"m terrified of them. Victoria He was very boring and predictable. The kind of person who remembered birthdays and anniversaries, but who made you angry because there was absolutely nothing spontaneous about him. His ideas of fun were too unadventurous. Well, the first few years were OK, but after that I"d just had enough. Reliable, stable, dependable, and boring. Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A. doctor and patient B. husband and wife C. mailman and customer D. parent and child E. colleague F. employer and employee G. student and teacher

填空题Computers

填空题Directions: Read the text from a magazine article in which several people expressed their different opinions on the same issue. Please match the name of each person to one of the statements given below. Douglas Spensor I want the maximum amount of compensation from the new supermarket owners for both loss of business and inconvenience of moving. As the most recent of the tenants in these shops, I would like to say I feel it is very unfair to calculate compensation based on length of time in residence. I think it should be on the amount of goods sold day by day in shop. I get more than the tobacco and magazine vendor although they have dealt in this supermarket for over fifteen years. My goods are more expensive. Besides, my business is excellent and I have just employed five assistants. Sony Herry I want the maximum amount of compensation to be paid to all shop owners. The formula for the compensation can be worked out in detail later, but I want a deal that will give me the most amount of money as my business, not very big, is sufficient to support my wife and 12 year old son. And I have planned to retire soon anyway for I have worked here for more than 15 years. I hope we will make an agreement among all the shop owners not to accept employment in the new supermarket unless they pay us enough compensation. I insist that all my colleagues stick to this agreement. Maltese Brown I feel I have the greatest amount of money to lose than any of the other shop owners as I have recently spent a large amount of money on new valuable stock which I need to sell. I don't want any compensation at all. I simply want the landlord to be honorable and to allow us to renew our tenancy agreements. I have made an agreement with the other shop owners not to accept employment in the new supermarket if it is offered, unless all the shop owners can work there. Tom Clouse Something should be done about this situation. The reputation of the business is most important. Many people come to my salon regularly only because I am the best hairdresser here. My business has been very successful over the last five years. But if I close up my shop during the decoration, I will lose many of my customers. When considering the compensation, we should take into account of the factor of reputation. Durante Li I do not want the market to close. The majority of my customers live near the market and it would be very difficult for them to travel to the other side of this district for meat. And the store of my goods is very expensive. I need fridges, even icehouses. The compensation should cover all the costs, otherwise, I wouldn't move out. Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A. Capital is the main factor. B. Residence is most important. C. I don't want to close up my shop. D. As for me the compensation is my pension. E. The circle of customers is the critical point. F. All the shop owners should unite. G. The contract should be reconsidered.

填空题 Greg Louganis: These were the trials for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Until this dive, I had been ahead. But now, something else was more significant than winning. I might have endangered other divers' lives if I have spilled blood in the pool. For what I knew—that few others knew—was that I was HIV-positive. AIDS forced me to stop diving; I had to quit diving professionally after the Olympics. Margaret Chart: It is reported that almost three million people in developing countries are now receiving drugs for HIV. This is an increase of almost one million people from two thousand and six. Still, the hope was to reach three million by two thousand and five. But antiretroviral therapy, or ART, alone will not solve the problem. For every two persons we manage to provide them with ART, another five persons get infected. So again, we cannot underestimate the power of prevention. Paula Green: The disease robs the body of its natural defenses against infections. Almost seventy-five percent of people receiving HIV drugs are in Africa. The drugs help patients live longer without developing AIDS. An estimated nine million seven hundred thousand people in low and middle income countries were in need of HIV treatment last year. However, by the end of the year, just over thirty percent of them were getting it. Raymond Chow: Price reductions can be a main method to let more people with HIV, including more pregnant women, receive the drugs. Also, delivery systems should be redesigned to better serve individual countries and smaller health centers. And treatments should be simpler than in the past. William Wang: Huge barriers still remain in dealing with the AIDS epidemic. Getting patients to stay on their therapy is difficult. There are still large numbers of people who do not get tested for HIV. And there are many others who get tested too late and die within months. What's more, there is not enough joint treatment of HIV and the related infections that most often kill AIDS patients. And still another problem is the shortage of health care workers in the developing world. Now match each of the items (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: There are two extra statements. Statements[A] Some HIV-positive patients don't cooperate with doctors.[B] AID patient's blood may be dangerous to other people's lives.[C] People are scared of AIDS.[D] Treatment is more urgent than prevention.[E] Many people can't get HIV drugs because of poverty.[F] More people get HIV treatment, but even more get infected.[G] HIV drugs should be cheaper.

填空题Stanley

填空题Directions: Read the texts from an article, For five questions, match each rule (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET. Public Discussion on Cutting Students' Burden{{B}}Zhou Li (a parent in Beijing){{/B}} Reduce Students' burden? Who will be responsible if my child can't go to college? Heroes in major tests are both from high marks. Many families have only one child, and no parents wish to see their child fall to receive a higher education. In addition, marks equal cash. Right now, major middle schools and universities are using a charging system. One more mark is several hundred yuan less than your parents have to pay.{{B}}A teacher (Shanghai){{/B}} The admission peak in China is now shifting from primary schools to high schools and universities, which will lead to an employment peak. Competition between many people for one post will not bean uncommon situation. Under these circumstances, those who cut their burdens will lose at the beginning of the competition. Cultural Revolution's experience tells today's parents that they should not be fooled. As long as job opportunities are not secured for everyone, examinations must be continued.{{B}}Wang Juexuan (director of the Regular Education Institute of the Shanghai Academy of Education){{/B}} It is necessary to establish a sound evaluation system first. However, creating a new system is difficult and will take a long time. Evidence indicates that the biggest obstacle in cutting workloads comes from parents. High marks mean better schools, better colleges and, later, better jobs. A 20-score gap can't tell who is superior when comparing to two students, but in the eyes of parents, the scores mean that those two children will enter two schools of different grades and that they therefore will have different futures.{{B}}Wu Changshun (Principal of the Beijing No. 5 Middle School and CPPCC member){{/B}} Students' overload reduction cannot be based on one's own wishes. First, efforts should focus on reducing the amount of homework and psychological pressure on students. Second, according to the Ministry of Education, the effort is mainly to cut the burden on primary students, but now some localities are cutting burdens in middle schools as well. Third, What kind of work should be cut, and are we ready for the cut? Fourth, the students' work overload is like a syndrome; you can't cure it with only one drug.{{B}}Dr. Shen Yushun (Education Institute of the East China Teachers' University){{/B}} First we need to form a system that ensures an evaluation that truly and accurately reflects a student's accomplishments, and also orients the teaching activities of schools to target the comprehensive development of students. Second, we need to change the mode of the Government's administration of elementary education. Thirds, we need to reform the entrance examination system, especially that for college. I suggest that national and regional unified exams be canceled and various colleges make out questions for their own exams in recruiting students. Now match each of the schools to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements.[A] Many measures should be taken to cut students' study load, such as, new evaluation and examination system, and the reform of elementary education.[B] New evaluation system is essential to the cutting of students' study load. If there is no efficient evaluation system, parents who only care about their children's examination results will give more home work to their children in order to get high marks in the examinations. Thus, no overload is reduced.[C] It is impossible to cut students' study load since no one knows what should be cut.[D] It is impossible to cut students' study load. Without homework how can they get high mark? If they fail in the major examination, parents have to pay more money if they still want a higher education.[E] It is a long process to cut students' study load. We can not say leaving less homework as the cutting of students' load. What we should do is to cut their load physically and psychologically.[F] We shouldn't cut middle school students' study load because they are faced with the entrance examination to college.[G] I do not think students' load should be cut. From history we know that working hard and getting higher education provide you with an advantage when competing with others.

填空题Mr. Mike Smith: It wasn't an easy decision, but we've been asking for a decent wage for years. Now at last people are beginning to listen to us. We're only asking for a 25 percent increase in our wages. 250 dollars a week, that's all. It's a pity so many people have to be inconvenienced by our strike. But please don't blame us. Blame the government for refusing our claim. Mr. Tom Brown: It's totally unreasonable to demand so much money when we are trying desperately to control inflation. If wages go up, so do prices. If we gave in to the electricity workers, all the other unions would want more ,with the inevitable result that the crisis would become uncontrollable. What we're trying to impress upon everybody is that inflation hurts everybody, especially the poor people. We offer the electricity workers a 10 percent increase. And that's already too much. My stand at this meeting will be to persuade the Union to see reason. Mr. Bob Davis: Everybody will be hurt by this strike, including the electricity workers themselves. The economy will be destroyed and many people will lose their jobs. Already people are saying that the big unions have too much power and shouldn't be allowed to strike. Of course the electricity workers want to get more money. Don't we all? Mrs. Baker: My opinion is "Get the Army in". All the power stations should be managed by the army. The strikers should be thrown into prison. That's what this country needs. Why must we all suffer just because a few men are greedy? If they don't like their jobs, nobody's forcing them to work. They should try and live on 50 dollars a week like I have to. Perhaps they'd keep their mouths shut then. Miss Slater: Let's face it. It's neither here nor there. The electricity workers are in a strong position. Perhaps we can't do anything about it. What I say is: let them have their 250 dollars so we can return to work. I mean, the government wastes the taxpayers' money all the time on trivial things. How can anyone say 250 dollars is "too much"? Pop singers get more. Nurses get less. It's just one of those things. Statements A. A 10% increase is already too much, and I'm here to persuade the Union to see reason. B. I hope that strikes should be banned in all sectors relating to the nation's security and stability. C. We will never go back to work until our goals are achieved. D. I think that the government should give in to the electricity worker's demands. E. I strongly suggest that all the power stations should be run by the army and that the strikers should be put into prison. F. I must make you clear that strikes will destroy the economy and that many people will lose their jobs. G. We are forced to call a strike because the government rejected our wage claim.

填空题Paula

填空题Edher

填空题1st Person

填空题Directions: Read the texts from an article, For five questions, match each rule(1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET. James Belasco: When the employee causes a problem, help him or her to recognize that. Describe how you feel about the situation and explain possible consequences. You may also suggest other ways for the person to think about the situation. For instance, tell the person how his or her difficult behavior affects other people, such as coworkers or customers.Ken Carlson: Encourage people instead of criticizing them. Praise them and they'll do more things right and discover talents and abilities they never realized they had. Look for opportunities to compliment a person who demonstrates high work standards. Show the person that you understand everyone makes mistakes and that we can learn positive lessons from mistakes. Or even briefly share one of your own mistakes and thereby strengthen trust between you.Jack Carter: Although you' ve got a lot to do each day, give your first attention to approving and reviewing projects your employees are working on that day. Don't frustrate them by being too busy to OK their work or give direction. Give feedback and share information, ideas and suggestions in a timely manner. Don' t hide behind voice mail and closed office door. Make yourself easy to contact in case they need you.Kelly Hodges: Often, it is the little things we do for people (such as letting workers with long commutes leave early on a snowy day, or springing for dinner when overtime is required) that determine their loyalty to you. Talk with people who have faced challenge in and outside the workplace. Offer them your encouragement. Ask them what things you can do that support them. Work with them to develop a plan for building more supportive behaviors. Show your employees that you care about them. Make certain every employee knows you are committed to supporting his or her development, both professional and personal developments.Robert Scott: Don't shoot down a suggestion before you' ve heard it in full. Many of us are too quick or too eager to show off our own experience and knowledge and say that something won' t work because "we' ve tried it before" or "we don't do it that way. ". Give complete attention to his proposal. Listen carefully and respond with empathy. Seek opportunities to praise and compliment constructive suggestions. Now match each of the schools to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements.{{B}} Statements{{/B}}[A] Don't be overly critical.[B] Reward them for their hard work.[C] Be available.[D] Challenge them with a difficult task.[E] Take a personal interest in people.[F] Be open to ideas.[G] Influence the person' s attitude.

填空题Ida:

填空题Clark

填空题Hubert

填空题Caroline Hartman: Thanks for the terrific article on U2's Bono and his efforts to save Africa from financial ruin. He's not a saint. He is a hard-working, real man, using his gifts to inspire us in song and make a difference in the world. Some issues are so serious that most of us don't even try to fix them. Bono can't save the world by himself, but like others who have shown the way, such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Mohandas Gandhi, he is proving that one man can make a difference. Molly Leuschel: Bono may be smarter, better informed and more committed than other stars, but Africa's problems are larger than his ambition. After living in Africa nearly six years, I returned to the U.S. with more questions than answers. Debt relief is a noble idea, but most foreign aid does little to enrich the life of the average African. Amanda Adichie: I am a 24-year-old Nigerian and have often viewed stars "concern" for Africa with resentment. My reaction to Bono was different: I was impressed. He is right in recommending not only debt relief but the lowering of trade restrictions on African countries. What Africa needs is not gifts of fish but fair access to the fishing pond. Malini Ranganathan: Your story on the smartest superstar on the planet was brilliant. I felt like I was right there with him, there to nod my head in approval and to believe in the potential of his African-debt-relief campaign, there to appreciate the peculiar, stubborn, witty and human sides to a guy who seems too famous to be real. Hats off to you for capturing these features so aptly and for making Bono's personality so real, his cause so true. Lynne Pereira: I loved your article on Bono, but why the annoying wording on your cover: "Don't laugh — the planet's biggest rock star is on a mission to make a difference"? Who would want to laugh? Bono has proved that he's willing and able to do what plenty of world leaders can't or won't do: put his money where his mouth is and make a difference. Statements[A] Competition on an equal footing is vital to Africa.[B] Bono should save himself from himself.[C] One man's power, though limited, is significant.[D] Africa's problems are insolvable.[E] You have presented a real image of Bono.[F] Africa is faced with other issues besides debts.[G] Bono's cause is a serious business.

填空题Richard Minifie

填空题Liu: To me, work is first and my child is second. I work more for myself than for my child because it"s the only way to be economically independent. Otherwise, I may some day lose everything, even my child. I can give for the sake of my daughter but never at the cost of my career. Only after I achieve value through work can it be possible for me to raise my baby. I resumed working after a short maternity (产妇的) leave. Now my daughter goes to kindergarten while I am at work; I think that is her first step into society. Liang: Nowadays, economic independence is particularly important to women. The only way to realize self-value is through work. I believe women should first live as a social entity(实体), then as a mother. And there are facts to show that women are not inferior to men in the working world. Child is just another part of my life, it would be impossible to make her my whole life. I think I will also get a nanny(保姆) to lend me a hand. Yao: When women make their career as their final pursuit, I think they lose their natural matemal instincts. I hope my wife will put most of her energy and time on child care and family. Because she gives birth to the child, she can do a much better job than the father in understanding the child. The mother should be the main educator while father works as her assistant. Wang: Women are naturally fit for human reproduction while men are meant for material production. Married women must assume the role of full-time mothers if their financial situation permits it; and a woman"s value is only realized after she has successfully raised her child. Zhao: Although we may say women"s talents lie in being mothers, we should admit that women do not sacrifice their families for work and they are not expected to give up a chance for a career. Both parents need to balance the responsibilities of family and work. After all women are equal members of society and have value in all social fields. Statements A．My child is the focus of my life. B．Family and work are both important for women. C．Men should be asked to return to their paternal duties. D．I would give up the whole world for my work. E．Women need work to prove their own value. F．Women are born to be mothers. G．Women understand child better than men.

填空题 {{B}} Simon:{{/B}} I work not because I like it but that I have to, so I often count the minutes until stopping work or holidays. However, my sister is totally different. She enjoys her work so much that she often spends extra time on her job even take work home with her. I think she is so crazy about work just as some people are about drugs or alcohol. I could hardly understand it.{{B}} Matthew:{{/B}} Work is a core element of our lives. It gives us a sense of identity in the larger world outside the personal circle of family and friends. However, there are some people for whom work occupies an even more central place in their lives. Workaholics are a stereotype of modem life, and they are both praised and criticized. On the one hand, it may be the accepted way of earning promotion. On the other hand, workaholics are often viewed as neglecting aspects of life such as family and leisure that are important for maintaining a healthy equilibrium.{{B}} Andrew:{{/B}} In cities, workaholism is so common that people do not regard it as unusual. I think workaholics prefer to work rather than do anything else because they don't know how to kill time if they don't work. They can only get pleasure from work. Work is everything for them.{{B}} Colin:{{/B}} Workaholism is dangerous in a sense because it can cause some problems. First of all, workaholics often have health problems because they don't have time to relax and keep themselves occupied all the time. Secondly, their family life is not happy since they spend little time with their family. Their marriage may even ends in divorce.{{B}} Vincent:{{/B}} Being a workaholic can mean you achieve great things, but more people achieve great things without being addicted to work. Workaholics need time away from work and when I say "away from" I mean psychologically distanced from it as well as physically. If you are still obsessing about work when you should be focused on your loved ones or an outside of work activity then you are still basically working. Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements.{{B}} Statements{{/B}} [A] Some people appreciate those who pay almost all their attention on work. [B] If you don't get rid of workaholism, you may get ill. [C] To get promotion, you need to be a workaholic. [D] Workaholics' behaviors are hard to understand. [E] Workaholics had better have some time with no work. [F] It's hard for workaholics to be away from work psychologically. [G] Workaholics don't know how to enjoy themselves except working.