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全国英语等级考试(PETS)
大学英语考试
全国英语等级考试(PETS)
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问答题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition based on the following table. Please base your composition on the following outline: (1) State the changes in people's diet in the past five years. (2) Give possible reasons for the changes. (3) Draw your own conclusion. You should write approximately 160—200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2./r/n /r/n Kinds/r/n 2001/r/n 2002/r/n 2003/r/n 2004/r/n 2005/r/n /r/n /r/n Grain/r/n 49%/r/n 47%/r/n 46.5%/r/n 45%/r/n 45%/r/n /r/n /r/n Milk/r/n 10%/r/n 11%/r/n 11%/r/n 12%/r/n 13%/r/n /r/n /r/n Meat/r/n 17%/r/n 20%/r/n 22.5%/r/n 23%/r/n 21%/r/n /r/n /r/n Fruit and Vegetable /r/n 24%/r/n 22%/r/n 20%/r/n 20%/r/n 21%/r/n /r/n /r/n Total/r/n 100%/r/n 100%/r/n 100%/r/n 100%/r/n 100%/r/n /r/n
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问答题Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayonit.Inyouressay,youshould(1)describethecartoonbriefly;(2)analyzethissituation;(3)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwrite160~200WordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
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问答题Because of economic factors, fewer and fewer graduates like to fill in the positions in schools. Now you are to present a written analysis on the following topic: Teacher Shortage You should make sure to develop your essay in a good structure and base your own opinion upon relevant facts. You should write 160—200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.{{/I}}
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问答题Trafficaccidentsarethreateningourlives,sodriveatasafespeedlimit.NowwriteanessayonthetitleofDrivingSlowlyCanSaveLives,basedonthefollowingillustration.Theillustrationshowsthedistancethatittakestostopacaratagivenspeed.Thedistanceismeasuredinfeet.Theshadedareashowsthedriver'sthinkingdistance.That'sthedistancethatittakesthedrivertoreacttoadangerthathesees.Thewhiteareashowsthevehicle'sbrakingdistance.That'sthedistancethatittakesforthecartostoponcethebrakesareapplied.Thenumberatthetopofeachbarshowsthetotalnumberoffeetthatittakestostopthecar.Theopeningparagraphisgiven.Inyouressay,makefulluseoftheinformationprovidedintheillustration.Yourpartofwritingshouldbe160-200words.YoushouldwriteitonANSWERSHEET2.DrivingSlowlyCanSaveLivesSomepeopledon'tbelievethatdrivingslowlycansavelives.Butthetruthofthematteristhatdrivingslowlycanhelpapersontoavoidseriousaccidents.
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问答题Directions: Read the following text and write an essay to 1) summarize the main points of the text, 2) make clear your own viewpoint, and 3) justify your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the text. If you use more than three consecutive words from the text, use quotation marks (“ ”). You should write 160-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Sunlight is free. Turning it into electricity produces no greenhouse gases and the process is getting cheaper every year. These facts suggest solar power ought soon to be a big part of the world's energy mix. However, it is unavailable at night and is most efficiently generated in deserts. Can these problems be overcome? Or is solar power forever destined to be financially aided greenwash that is applied superficially to fossil-fuel-based economies to make them seem more environ. mentally friendly than they really are? This motion depends on whether the world needs saving, and if so, from what? There are two conventional answers to the second question. One is, "from the effects of climate change brought about by man-made global warming". The other is, "from dependence on fossil fuels that are, by definition, a finite resource".
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问答题1)根据下图描述某校毕业生毕业意向的变化;2)分析选择读研的毕业生数目增加的原因;3)说明选择读研对个人和社会产生的影响。
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问答题Psychological Problems of College Students In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on ANSWER SIIEET FOUR.
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问答题 {{U}}Environmentalists and activists accused the world's rich nations of managing a global conference on genetically modified foods to calm public fears.{{/U}} Activists said a three-day Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development conference on GM foods which began on Monday in Scotland was little more than an apology for the global biotechnology industry. A handful of environmental grofips such as Green Peace and Friends of the Earth were invited to the conference, as well as one scientist known for his opposition to GM foods and an outspoken consumer rights group. (62) {{U}}But activists said that was not enough to counter dozens of representatives from biotechnology companies and scientists keen to promote research and commercialization of GM crops and foods.{{/U}} (63) {{U}}"The overall weight of the conference is skewed toward scientists and industry, officials who are in favor of GM foods.{{/U}}" Robin Harper. a Green Party member of the new Scottish Parliament, told a news conference. Activists, holding a separate, smaller gathering about GM foods in offices of the new Scottish parliament, said US and British regulators were not listening seriously enough to fears about GM foods. (64){{U}} The U. S-based Alliance for Bio-Integrity, a consumer activist group, said a 1998 lawsuit against the US Food and Drug Administration to obtain mandatory testing of all GM foods had exposed serious doubts among scientists within the FDA that GM foods were as safe as their conventional counterparts.{{/U}} "People are eating these foods daily. We need to face facts that there are a lot of scientists unsure about the safety of GM foods and we need to thoroughly test these products before they are approved." Steven Dmker, coordinator of the lawsuit, told the news conference. (65) {{U}}The FDA said its scientists who questioned the safety, of GM foods were doing their job as part of the agency's regulatory_ process, and that their views were taken into account in the FDA's final policy.{{/U}} Although it is confident GM foods widely used in the US are safe, the FDA is considering the labeling of GM foods after three public consultations, said James Maryanski, biotechnology coordinator at the FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
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问答题You are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Friendship. You should base your composition on the following outline, and write it coherently and neatly.     (1) Friendship is important to us.     (2) But real friendship is not easy to come by.     (3) Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.     (4) It is advisable to have as many good friends as we can.   You should write 160 - 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
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问答题Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayof160~200wordsonthetopic:smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.Youshould:1)Describethedrawing;2)Giveyourreasonsandsuggestions.
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问答题Interlocutor: Good morning/afternoon. Could I have your mark sheets, please? Thank you. (Hand over the mark sheets to the Assessor. ) My name is... and this is my colleague... He/She will just listen to us. So, you are... (name) and ... (name) ? Thank you. First of all, we'd like to know something about you, so I'm going to ask you some questions. (Select two or more questions from each of the following category for candidates. ) Are you a student? What do you think of the function of the population control in China? Why do so many people in China want to have a son? Do you want to be rich? What do you think of money?
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问答题Interlocutor:Now,I"dlikeyoutotalkaboutsomethingbetweenyourselvesandspeakloudlysothatwecanhearyou.Youshouldtakecaretosharetheopportunityofspeaking.(PutPictureforCandidatesinfrontofbothcandidatesandgiveinstructionswithreferencetothepicture.)YouaregoingtotalkabouttheChineseandwesternfestivals.TellmewhysomanyChinesepeoplelikewesternfestivals.Thispictureisforyourreference.Youhavethreeminutesforthis.Wouldyouliketobeginnow,please?
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问答题 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your translation clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Electronic or "cyber" warfare holds the promise of destroying an army's — or even a whole nation's — ability to function without hurting human life. The technology is reaching the point, however, where cyber warfare may be decisive in its own right. 61) {{U}}In highly centralized military operations, communications and data management have become essential tools linking individual small units and the central command structure.{{/U}} The neutron bomb is one of the most horrid weapons ever devised: It doesn't damage property; it only kills higher life-forms. 62) {{U}}Wouldn't the opposite be wonderful, a device like the robot's ray in The Day the Earth Stood Still, which melts down weapons but not soldiers?{{/U}} Electronic or "cyber" warfare — hacking into an enemy's computers, jamming radio transmissions, and the like-holds that promise. It can-destroy an army's — or even a whole nation's — ability to function, but does not hurt human life. The United States has very good electronic warfare capabilities, but has used them only to support conventional military operations. The technology is reaching the point, however, where cyber warfare may be decisive in its own right. 63) {{U}}Before we imagine what such a "cyberwar" scenario might be like, let's briefly look at how electronic warfare developed.{{/U}} During the Civil War, operations conducted by the Union army against the Confederate telegraph system foretold modern twentieth-century electronic warfare. Union operatives penetrated Confederate lines to tap into and read military traffic on the Confederate telegraph system. 64) {{U}}Not only did these operations yield valuable intelligence information, but some operators even began sending bogus messages to sow confusion in the Confederate ranks.{{/U}} Just before World War I, radio communication seemed like a real boon to naval operations because it allowed ship-to-ship and ship-to-shore communications, especially in bad weather. Before this time, flags or light blinkers with limited range provided the only means of communication between ships. Naval ship captains, however, were aware that a sophisticated set of shore-based equipment could locate ships by their radio transmission. By listening to the transmissions, the enemy could ascertain the number and type of ships even if they could not decode actual messages. For this reason, the U. S. Navy was particularly resistant to using radio. However, U.S. military observers aboard British warships soon saw that the tactical advantages of radio outweighed the intelligence losses. Electronic warfare grew rapidly in World War II with the advent of radar. 65) {{U}}Monitoring radar frequencies allowed spoofing or jamming of enemy radar and led to major units and equipment devoted solely to countermeasures and counter-countermeasures. Gathering{{/U}} intelligence from radio transmissions also increased greatly.
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