单选题WhatdoesSallydoathersupermarketjob?A.Sheworksatthemeatcounter.B.Sheputsgroceriesoutontheshelves.C.Shecarriesgroceriesoutofthestoreforcustomers.D.Shechecksthequalityofmilkproducts.
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单选题All of the following stuff can help archaeologists to learn about contemporary society or ancient society except ______.
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单选题UNEP has found______.
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单选题What might be the reason for the behaviour patterns of animals and humans?
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单选题{{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
There are at least two causes of
anxiety: conflict and stress. As an example of the former, we can rarely predict
the precise consequences of what we do, but we are awarded (oz cursed) with the
intellectual capacity to anticipate the advantages and disadvantages which may
arise for any action we may be contemplating. Very commonly we axe faced with a
choice between several courses of action, all of which we have reasons for or
against. This state of affairs -- in psychological jargon, multiple
approach-avoidance conflict -- accounts for a great deal of our worrying:
worrying, that is, about what to do. The other major source of
worry is the dreadful things which may happen or have happened to us or to those
we care for. Among the most stressful of these are death, illness, loss of work,
money problems, marital problems and retirement. Such worries have a rational
basis, but we are curiously irrational in the way we pursue them. For example,
fear of death is as strong among young adults as among the elderly and it does
not seem to be reduced by any sort of religious faith, including the belief that
there is life after death. It is equally surprising that objective measures of
anxiety suggest that we are as worried the hour before having a tooth filled as
when we face a major medical operation. How do we deal with
worries? Psychiatrists point to a number of defensive devices we can use to turn
them aside. We can avoid the situations which induce them, one of the example
being that some people refuse to fly in airplanes. We can deny that we have the
worry at all, which may be risky if the worry is well-founded. Alternatively, we
may repress it. These are hazardous; the former may lead to free-floating,
clinical anxiety, while the latter is a way of saying that many physical
troubles seem to be primarily emotional in origin. Temporary relief from anxiety
can be obtained through engaging in a variety of coping behaviors. These include
many of the commonest items of our behavioral repertoire. Smoking, drinking,
sleeping, eating, taking physical exercise, daydreaming: all can be used to
reduce anxiety when the occasion demands it. It is when they fail that worrying
or anxiety threatens to become a clinical problem. Of course,
some people worry more than others, whatever the circumstances. So far I have
been discus- sing the state of anxiety, which is largely the product of the
amount of stress an individual experiences. But anxiety is also a personality
trait, closely related to Eysenck's neuroticism dimension, and the genes we
inherit may make us likely become worriers. The importance of constitutional
factors is underlined by the fact that people rarely have breakdowns for the
first time later in life, despite the fact that stress-inducing events become
more frequent as we get older.
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单选题The shop owner agreed to buy the chair because ______.
单选题{{B}}Part A{{/B}}Directions: Read the following texts.
Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer
on ANSWER SHEET.{{B}}Text 1{{/B}}
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything
we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example,
suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say, "I wish I could
help you but I'm short of money myself." In fact, you are not short of money but
your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don't want to hurt
his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has
made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than
men are, particularly when telling a "white lie", such as when a woman at a
party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it
looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say
that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise
which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians
and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at the lie from which
the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also
been done into the way people's behavior changes in a number of small,
apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are
sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than
usual. To the trained observer they are saying: "I wish I were somewhere else
now." They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in
particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight
increase in blood pressure. The up of the nose is very sensitive to such changes
and the increased pressure makes it itch. Another gesture which
gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book. Man watching
calls "the mouth cover". He says there are several typical forms of this, such
as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or
putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such gesture can be
understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or
herself from lying. Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose
or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that
the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this
situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liars away but a whole
number of things and in particular the context in which the lie is
told.
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单选题 Questions 22~25 are based on the following dialogue about driving.
单选题What will the man most probably do?
单选题Directions: Read the following text. Choose
the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER
SHEET 1. For the {{U}} {{U}} 1
{{/U}} {{/U}}month, mysterious fails of large chunks of ice (冰雹) {{U}}
{{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}rained down on Spain and Italy. Juana Sanchez,
a 70-year-old woman in Almeria, southern Spain, was knocked {{U}} {{U}}
3 {{/U}} {{/U}}when she was struck on the shoulder by a falling ice
chunk {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}she walked in a street
{{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}her home. On January 12, just about
200 miles away in Seville, a man narrowly {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}}
{{/U}}serious injury when a 9-pound ball of ice {{U}} {{U}} 7
{{/U}} {{/U}}into his car. {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}the
evening of January 27 priests at the Salesian monastery in L'Aquila, Italy were
startled by a loud crash. {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}the noise,
they discovered a large chunk of ice on their yard, {{U}} {{U}} 10
{{/U}} {{/U}}intact. Upon examination, the block of ice {{U}} {{U}}
11 {{/U}} {{/U}}in at 2 kilograms and no source {{U}} {{U}}
12 {{/U}} {{/U}}. On the same day, about 100 miles northeast in Ancona,
Italy, the local officials were called to investigate the report of a man
{{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}was struck {{U}} {{U}}
14 {{/U}} {{/U}}the head by a 1 kilogram chunk of ice that apparently
fell from the sky. Spain and Italy aren't the only European
{{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}getting attacked by huge ice blocks
in January. On January 2 in Surrey, England (southwest of London), an East
Indian man was walking through Newton Athletic Park when he {{U}} {{U}}
16 {{/U}} {{/U}}a strange whistling sound overhead. Seconds {{U}}
{{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}, a large hunk of ice fell out of the clear
blue sky and pounded into the soft ground, shattering over a 50 foot-wide area.
The ice dug a hole of a foot deep and a foot in diameter. Even the shattered
remains of the mystery ice were as large as tennis balls and were described as
opaque {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}no unusual color or
smell. Although eyewitnesses to the phenomenon report that they
did not see anything in the sky that could account {{U}} {{U}} 19
{{/U}} {{/U}}the ice, scientists had to come up with a rationalization.
Professor Jesus Martinez Frias, the geologist investigating the ice falls in
Spain, told BBC News that the ice pieces had probably been {{U}} {{U}}
20 {{/U}} {{/U}}through sudden temperature drops in the stratosphere.
This was the most likely explanation, he said, for the "very unusual"
phenomenon.
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