问答题中国的对外开放是“引进来”与“走出去”相结合的对外开放。中国政府在鼓励外商来华投资的同时，支持并鼓励有实力的中国企业到海外投资。在中国政府的大力推进下，近年来，中国企业实施“走出去”战略实现了较大跨越。截至2006年底，中国企业在160多个国家和地区投资设立了近8,000企业，中方直接投资金额超过730亿美元。[TONE]∥[TONE] 中国企业在海外投资已由初期的以进出口贸易、航运和餐饮为主，拓展到工业制造、农业合作、资源开发、工程承包和研究开发等众多领域。投资方式也发生了巨大变化，从原来单一的投资办厂，发展到跨国并购、境外上市、设立研发中心、创办工业园区等多种形式。[TONE]∥[TONE] 在新的历史时期，中国将以更加积极的姿态走向世界。中国将坚持扩大内需的方针，并继续实施平衡的贸易政策。中国将加强与国际多边和区域经济组织的合作，继续促进和推动贸易与投资便利化进程。中国将在平等互利的基础上加强和扩大同世界各国的交流与合作，推动经济全球化朝着有利于共同繁荣的方向发展。[TONE]∥[TONE] 中国已经确立了到2020年全面建设小康社会，国内生产总值达4万多亿美元的奋斗目标。拥有13亿人口、经济快速稳定发展的中国，孕育着无限的商机，将为全球众多的合作伙伴提供潜力巨大的市场和更多的合作机会。[TONE]∥[TONE] 中国自2006到2010年实施的第11个五年规划将把中国经济带入新的稳定增长期。在此期间，中国将深化改革，变得更为开放和自由。在接下来的五年中，中国的年均GDP增长预计将超过8%。中国政府利用内需作为经济增长的重要引擎之一，并采取一系列措施进一步扩大商品和服务市场。[TONE]∥[TONE]若年均GDP增长率达到13%，消费品和生产资料零售总额将在2010年达到约4.8万亿美元。若增长达到16%，中国的进口将在2010年达到1.2万亿美元。中国经济发展前景广阔，开放的市场孕育着无限商机。[TONE]∥[TONE]

问答题女士们，先生们： 早上好!很荣幸参加此次论坛，与各位共同探讨环保与发展方面的问题。气候变化是环境问题，但归根到底是发展问题。这个问题是在发展进程中出现的，应该在可持续发展框架下解决。只有各方在促进自身发展过程中不断提高技术水平，积极建立适应可持续发展要求的生产和消费模式，才能从根本上应对气候变化的挑战。[TONE]∥[TONE] 国际社会在推动减少温室气体排放的同时，要充分考虑如何应对已经发生的气候变化，增强发展中国家特别是小岛屿国家和最不发达国家抵御灾害性气候的能力。环境保护是全人类的共同责任。但是，我们要坚持联合国所确立的区别对待的责任原则。这一原则反映了不同国家经济发展水平、历史责任、当前人均排放水平上的差异，是未来国际合作的基础。[TONE]∥[TONE] 根据这一原则，发达国家应该完成《京都议定书》确定的减排目标，向发展中国家提供帮助，并在2010年后继续率先承担减排义务。不久前，欧盟决定到2020年将温室气体排放减少20％。我们对此表示欢迎，同时希望其他发达国家也能做出类似承诺。[TONE]∥[TONE] 发展中国家工业化、城市化、现代化进程远未完成，发展经济、改善民生的任务艰巨。为了实现这些目标，发展中国家的能源需求将有所增长。因此，在现阶段对发展中国家提出强制性减排要求是不合适的。同时，我们发展中国家也应该在力所能及的范围内采取措施，为促进全球可持续发展做出积极贡献。[TONE]∥[TONE] 国际社会要加强合作，使更多国家在发展经济的同时保护生态环境。要实现这一目标，国际社会应该着眼未来，建立新的利益观和合作模式，积极开展务实合作。要加强研发和推广节能技术、环保技术、可再生能源技术等，并使广大发展中国家买得起、用得上这些技术。[TONE]∥[TONE]

问答题上海是世界上最大的港口城市之一。这座昔日远东第一大都市已发展成为中国重要的经济、金融、贸易、科技、信息和文化中心。作为一座历史文化名城，上海以她独特的风韵吸引了数以百万计的海内外游客。上海同时也是美食家的乐园，全市数以千计的餐馆汇集了国内外各大名菜，尤其是上海的本帮菜，特别受到海外人士的青睐。 位于市中心地人民广场的上海博物馆是国内外著名的中国古代艺术博物馆，馆内收藏各类珍贵文物达12万余件，包括青铜器、陶瓷器、书法、绘画、佛像雕塑、玉器、钱币、玺印等21个门类。馆内的展品起自6000年前的史前工艺品，历经各国历史时期，所展示的名作和精品为数甚多。上海博物馆采用了先进的消防安保、电化教育、文物图书资料电脑管理和楼宇自动化管理等系统。 最引人入胜的建筑物当属位于黄浦江畔的东方明珠塔。上海人引以为自豪的东方明珠塔高468米，为亚洲第一、世界第三高塔，由3根擎天大柱和11个大小不一的球体组成。登上观光层，或俯视黄浦江对岸的外滩万国建筑博览群，或举目鸟瞰全市，无限风光，尽收眼底，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。

问答题{{B}} 第三篇{{/B}} 我想从科学技术的角度讲一讲我自己对全球化的观察和认识，请各位指正。我看到的是，全世界大多数科技工作者，包括很多中国科学家、工程师们在内，都张开双手，欢迎甚至期待着全球化的到来。这一现象很值得重视。// 科学技术是人类现代文明的中心，是任何国家、民族发展和进步的动力，是发展经济，提高全社会劳动生产率的发动机。邓小平曾概括为“科技是第一生产力”。18世纪的产业革命是由科学技术发起的，使人类进入工业化时代，改变了全世界的生产方式和生活方式。// 20世纪科学技术的进步速度、创造发明的数量超过了人类历史上任何时期。工业化、机械化、和社会化的大生产代替了家庭经济和手工业作坊。//现在，自动化、信息化又置换和提升着传统的机械化、工业化，进一步提高了人们创造财富的能力。从家庭厨房到工厂、矿山，从村庄到国家事务，科技无处不在，人们须臾不能离开它。这是人类进步的大方向，谁也不能例外。// 生产力决定一切，科技又决定着生产力。培根说过，知识就是力量。今天的科技是人类智慧数千年来积累起来的荟萃，是全人类的共同财富。每个民族都为此做出过贡献，人人都有权享受她的恩惠。成熟的适用技术，不必重新做，已有的发明创造应早日普及推广。//土豆是爱尔兰人首先从南美洲引种的，传遍欧洲，又来到亚洲。小麦是从亚洲传到欧洲。由发动机驱动的机械从英国走向世界。互联网络现在从美国扩展到全球。再远点，很多古人类学家相信，今天全世界人类(包括欧洲人、亚洲人、中国人)的老家都在非洲，大家共同的祖母的遗骨可能就是古人类学家在埃塞俄比亚找到的取名“露西”的女性化石。// 没有人怀疑，今天的全球化有助于科技知识的高速扩散传播，这对每个国家是难得的良机，是福音，是人类历史进步的大潮流。// 全球化潮流有助于扩大基础研究和全球性重大课题的国际合作，使发展中国家的优秀科学家、工程师获得参与机会。如果没有这种国际性联合与合作，很多当代重大科学研究不可能实施，那将是人类的损失。// (摘自宋健在21世纪论坛上所作的“科技界张开双手欢迎‘全球化’的到来”的讲话)

问答题回顾过去，东亚地区发生了深刻变化，取得了巨大进步。展望未来，我们可以满怀信心地说，推动东亚经济和社会发展达到新的水平，已经具备了比较良好的条件。 维护地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技，扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣，成为东亚各国的共识。东亚国家致力于在相互尊重、平等相待、互不干涉内政的基础上发展相互关系，通过友好协商妥善处理存在的某些分歧。东亚政局稳定，国家关系良好。这为东亚各国保持经济持续增长，发展经济合作，创造了重要的前提条件。 东亚国家具有相当的经济实力，有的进入了发达阶段，有的踏上了新兴工业化的航程，有的正在步入快速发展的行列。这一地区拥有丰富的劳动力资源和自然资源，各国都在按照自己的实际情况确定发展战略，不断调整产业结构，转变增长方式，促进科技进步，加强对外经济联系。这为东亚各国开展经济合作提供了广阔的空间。 东亚各国人民在漫长的历史实践中创造了自己的优秀文化。这种文化传统，以社会集体为重，崇尚自尊自强、艰苦奋斗、勤劳节俭、谦虚好学的美德，处理人际关系提倡和洽协调，对待国际关系主张和平共处。这是宝贵的精神财富。只要东亚各国结合本国的实际，顺应时代的潮流，弘扬和运用这些具有东方特色的文化传统和智慧，同时积极吸取世界各国人民创造的一切进步文明成果，就可以为不断发展东亚经济合作提供精神动力。 总之，从政治、经济、文化、地缘等各方面看，东亚都是当今世界一支不可忽视的力量。东亚经济发展的前景是光明的。 当然，在充分看到东亚经济发展取得成就的同时，也要正视前进中存在的困难和障碍。例如，东亚国家不同程度地存在不合理的经济结构，不健全的金融体制，粗放型的增长方式，滞后的基础设施建设，以及沉重的人口和环保压力等问题，都需要认真对待，切实加以解决。 近年来发生在东南亚的金融危机，给人们以深刻启示。金融体系的正常运行，对经济全局的稳定和发展至关重要。在各国经济联系日益密切的条件下，保持健康稳定的金融形势，需要各国在完善金融的体制、政策和监管上进行努力，需要加强国际和地区的金融合作，需要共同防范国际游资过度投机。这样才能有效地维护国际金融秩序。 我们相信，经过共同努力，东亚各国人民一定能够在新的世纪中，创造更加美好的未来。

问答题崔天凯副部长在中美省州长对话开幕式上的致辞 2011年10月19日

问答题{{B}} 第一篇{{/B}} 主席先生， 中国代表团很高兴与其它代表团相聚日内瓦，共同审议信息社会世界峰会的有关筹备事宜。首先，请允许我代表中国代表团衷心祝贺你当选峰会筹备委员会主席。//我希望，在你的领导下，峰会的筹备工作能在本次会议上有一个良好的开端和基础。中国代表团将与你充分合作。在此，我还要感谢东道国瑞士政府以及峰会秘书处为本次会议所做的周到安排 主席先生， 进入新世纪，经济全球化不断发展，科学技术突飞猛进，为全球经济和社会发展提供了前所未有的物质技术条件。尤其是信息通信技术的发展，深刻地改变着人们的生产方式和生活方式。//信息化为人类提供了难得的数字机遇，同时也给我们带来了各种挑战世界各国都在积极采取措施，大力发展信息通信技术和信息产业，努力推进国家信息化进程。// 然而我们看到，世界范围内信息通信技术发展极不平衡，贫富国家享有和制用信息资源和技术的差距不是在缩小，而是在扩大，广大发展中国家处于十分不利的地位，这必然导致南北贫富差距进一步扩大。//如何缩小直至消除数字鸿沟，是建设信息社会过程中亟需解决的重大问题。否则，我们就无法在全球范围内实现信息社会持续、健康和协调发展的目标。// 在这种情况下，国际社会决定在2003年和2005年召开信息社会世界峰会，讨论解决有关建设信息社会的问题是正确的、必要的。// (节选自中国代表团团长沙祖康大使在信息社会世界峰会第一次政府间筹备会议上的发言)

问答题Steven Spielberg's first films were made at a time when directors were the most important people in Hollywood, and his more recent ones at a time when marketing controls the industry. He has remained the most powerful filmmaker in the world during both periods, which says something for his talent and his flexibility. Spielberg's most important contribution to modem movies is his acute insight to find and attract a large audience. He ingeniously revised old-style B-movie stories with A-level craftsmanship and enhanced them with the latest developments in special effects. Considering such movies as the "Indiana Jones" series and "Jurassic Park". The story lines were the mediocre stuff, but the filmmaking was cutting edge and delivered what films have always desired: they showed us something amazing that we hadn't seen before. The master image created in movies expresses something fundamental about the way the filmmakers see things. Spielberg once said that his master image was a simultaneous combination of brightness and mystery. This appears in many of his films. In Spielberg, the light source conceals mystery, whereas for many other directors it is darkness that conceals mystery. The difference is that for Spielberg, mystery offers promise instead of threat. One day he talked about a previous experience. "My dad took me out to see a meteor shower when I was a little kid," he said, "and it was scary for me because he woke me up in the middle of the night. My heart was beating; I didn't know what he wanted to do. He wouldn't tell me, and he put me in the car and we went off, and I saw ail these people lying on blankets, looking up at the sky. And my dad spread out a blanket. We lay down and looked at the sky, and I saw for the first time all these meteors." "What scared me was being awakened in the middle of the night and taken somewhere without being told where. But what didn't scare me, but was very soothing, was watching this meteor shower. And I think from that moment on, I never looked at the sky and thought it was a bad place." Spielberg has always maintained superb quality control and when his films work, they work on every level that a film can roach. When his films are shown, they will conquer the most sophisticated filmgoers in the world and invite them to tears and cheers.

问答题{{B}}Passage 2{{/B}} 下面你将听到的这段讲话，主题是香港廉政公署和国际刑警组织如何共同合作打击贪污。 Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, First of all, I wish to congratulate the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) and the Interpol on the success of this conference, a conference which has attracted over 500 delegates including anti-corruption experts, law enforcers, representatives from world organizations, and financial institutions and academia from around the world. It is indeed a great honour for Hong Kong to co-host this global conference with the world's preeminent organisation. I would also like to extend my warmest welcome to all our participants, who come from all over the world and yet share a commitment to the same cause. The participation of 65 law enforcement agencies from more than 59 jurisdictions and eight international organisations in this conference reflects a truly global partnership in fighting corruption. Corruption is a social crime. Its adverse effects on a society can be very significant if left unchecked. It can erode the rule of law, undermine the efficiency of governments, stifle economic development, and in some cases may trigger social and political unrest. With accelerated economic globalization and rapid advances in technology, corruption to day transcends national boundaries, and has taken on a new dimension. It has become a means to facilitate and perpetuate syndicated crimes, including international money laundering schemes, massive commercial fraud scams, cross-border drug trafficking, smuggling of human beings and many other serious crimes. To tackle corruption as a global issue and a cross-border crime, we need a global approach and a border-less alliance. Hong Kong's ICAC and Interpol have built up a very solid relation ship over the years to combat corruption through the promotion of international co-operation and strategic alliance. Hong Kong is a premier international financial center and is widely recognised as one of the most competitive and freest economies in the world. Am6ng the many fundamental strengths that Hong Kong possesses, I am particularly proud that we are rated as one of the least corrupt places in the world. Despite these achievements, there is no room for complacency. At the moment, we are facing tremendous challenges as our economy grapples with restructuring. This conference provides a valuable forum for all participants to share experiences and to exchange ideas and initiatives for tackling corruption. I am sure everyone here will benefit in one way or another. Ladies and Gentlemen, I now declare the Conference open, and wish you a fruitful and very memorable stay in Hong Kong. Thank you.

问答题{{B}} Passage 2 {{/B}} Chief Justice Li, Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for giving me the privilege of attending this historic dedication and for asking me to speak to you this morning. // Universities, like most other human institutions and enterprises, must be always in search of new systems, new models, new ways to perform their essential mission. That is why it is of paramount importance for this school to prosper and succeed. And when it does, your model can inspire dynamic changes in legal education throughout your great nation. Your success is important for China. And your school is important for other nations who want to rely upon law and the legal profession to find common goals to achieve common progress. // In the United States our law school professors have immense talent, and law schools are influential in government and in society at large. As some of you know, our law review system relies on students who are just beginning to study and to explore the law to engage in formal criticism of decisions made by judges. Judges, of course, are senior to students in years and in experience. But the judges respect and welcome the criticism from those who are just beginning to study the law. // Judges do not view student and faculty criticism simply as a necessary way to train the next generation of legal thinkers. Judges and indeed the whole profession embrace the criticism as a crucial check on the power of the bench and bar. We rely on criticism from law students to see if we can find new insights to express new principles that strengthen the Rule of Law. So our law professors and our law students can be proud of their work, even when that work criticizes authority. // Sometimes we hear law professors say: "we teach our students how to think. " In one sense this should not be at all surprising. Any teacher in any subject at any level wants to teach students how to think. So in some respects the law professor's boast is nothing more than a commonplace observation. Successful teachers always seek to inspire students to be precise and clear. // Too often, however, the suggestion or connotation is that professors at law schools have some sort of a monopoly on clear thinking. That, of course, is pretentious, narrow, and simply wrong. And to prove that law has no monopoly on thinking, one need only notice those law schools which now hire law professors with a rich, diverse interdisciplinary background. Our law professors come to law school with degrees not only in law but other fields as well. // The thirst for interdisciplinary diversity has had an effect on the ranks of law students as well. It used to be that desks in law school classrooms were manned by pupils with a more or less homogeneous background. Most had undergraduate majors in pre-law or political science and had come straight to law school after completing their undergraduate studies. Today we see a different dynamic. Alongside the political science undergrad we find economics, chemistry and literature majors, or even find students have made a professional mark on the world in one field or who have an advanced degree and who are now eager to bring that experience to our venerable profession. // The law professor's self—important claim that he or she teaches students how to think is in need of some revision, some refinement. We can discard that unwarranted pretension, yet we can continue to capture the vital and unique societal function law schools perform. We can say that law schools train students how to think about simple things in a formal way. This is the path to a world of thought that discovers moral principles and social responsibilities in everyday activities. // If the law student is to succeed in this worthwhile project, he or she must be patient. This may account in part for the slight, initial disappointment some beginning law students feel. They come to law school filled with idealism and great expectations. They are eager to learn the truths that ought to inform any enlightened system of justice. Then the student finds that he or she is required to spend hours interpreting a few little words, or even the punctuation, in a contract or a statute. They might become impatient. They ask themselves "why am I spending my time on detail when I am so anxious to find solutions for the crises of our times?" To this question there are a number of answers. Let me give a few. // To begin with it is necessary to teach certain elementary rules and principles for interpreting documents, enforcing contracts, and imposing liability just so that we can have simple rules to begin managing an evermore complex society. Every science in every discipline must begin by teaching students its own vocabulary, and its own basic assumptions, and its own rudimentary principles. //And then, too, in law school we hope to teach the tools of debate and rhetoric. We want to teach a means for reconciling disputes and reaching common agreement through civil, productive, rational, respectful, honest discussion and debate. A student in a law school should learn to argue a difficult proposition in a graceful, diplomatic, courteous, logical way that shows at all times the respect that he or she has for all others engaged in the process. // (Excerpt from remarks by Justice Anthony Kennedy, U.S. Supreme Court on the Occasion of the Opening of the Peking University School of Transnational Law)

问答题中华民族历来尊重人的尊严和价值。还在遥远的古代，我们的先人就已提出“民为贵”的思想，认为“天生万物，唯人为贵”，社会的发展和进步，取决于人的发展和进步，取决于人的尊严的维护和价值的发挥。今天中国所焕发出来的巨大活力，是中国人民拥有广泛自由、民主的生动写照。 中国确保13多亿人的生存权和发展权，是对世界人权事业的重大贡献。集体人权与个人人权、经济文化权利与公民政治权利紧密结合和协调发展，这适合中国国情，是中国人权事业发展的必然道路。

问答题{{B}} 第三篇 {{/B}} 尊敬的各位嘉宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们： 我代表中国政府，对莅临会议的东盟国家领导人和各位嘉宾表示热烈的欢迎!中国与东盟各国政府高度重视发展友好关系和互利合作。自2004年首次举办中国—东盟博览会和商务与投资峰会以来，双方积极推进中国—东盟自由贸易区建设，先后签署并实施货物贸易协议、服务贸易协议，不断降低关税水平和扩大市场准入，深化大湄公河、东盟东部增长区等次区域经济合作，推动贸易和投资更加便利化。// 中国和东盟各国同处于经济快速发展的阶段，山水相连，文化相通，经济互补，加强合作不仅具有牢固的基础，而且具有巨大的潜力。当前，国际经济不确定不稳定因素明显增多，美国金融危机继续蔓延，国际金融市场动荡加剧，世界经济增长明显减缓，对亚洲地区已产生重大影响。面对这样前所未有的挑战，加快推进中国与东盟合作具有特别重要的意义。// 对中国来说，今年是极不平凡的一年。在国际形势发生复杂变化和国内出现突发性困难的情况下，我们继续保持经济较快增长和金融安全稳定，夺取了汶川特大地震抗震救灾重大胜利，成功举办北京奥运会、残奥会，圆满完成神舟七号载人航天飞行任务。//这充分显示出中国改革开放30年奠定的坚实国力基础。总的看，中国经济发展的基本面没有改变，正朝着宏观调控的预期方向发展。今年前三季度，国内生产总值同比增长9.9%，近几个月物价涨幅逐步回落。// 广西作为中国—东盟博览会和商务与投资峰会的举办地，在推动中国与东盟合作中具有独特的优势和重要的作用。希望中国和东盟国家的各界朋友充分运用这个平台，加强交流，增进了解，努力达成更多的合作成果，为不断扩大中国与东盟经贸合作，巩固和发展战略伙伴关系做出新贡献。 祝本届中国—东盟博览会和商务与投资峰会圆满成功! 谢谢大家。// (节选自王岐山在第五届中国—东盟商务与投资峰会开幕式上的演讲)

问答题{{B}}Passage 2{{/B}} 当年为了实现乌拉圭回合，各个成员费了很大劲儿，但事后的结果并不乐观，世界经济更不平衡，两极分化越加严重。面对这一现象，发展中国家不能容忍，发达国家也感到了危机。正因为如此，大家才把多哈回合定为发展回合。这是WTO历史上巨大的进步，也是各个成员富有远见的选择。果能如此，不论富国还是穷国，都会因为生活在一个更加和谐的世界而获得持久发展的环境。// 中国支持多哈回合达成平衡的协议，但所谓平衡，不是发达国家各自在谈判中有得有失的自我平衡，而必须是有助于发展中成员的全面平衡。因为事实上，发达国家和发展中国家的总体水平已经很不平衡了，这种失衡已严重影响到世界经济的全面发展。要找回平衡，只有发达国家为本轮谈判做出更多的贡献，为发展中国家提供足够的政策空间。// 农业是多哈谈判的核心。发达国家和发展中国家都面临压力，但富国和穷国的压力是不同的。在全球26亿农民中，发展中国家有25亿，而且大多数处在贫困状态。即使发展中国家有雄心、有诚意去推进贸易自由化，也不能不顾及几千万甚至几亿农民的基本生计。如果让那些已处于贫困线上的农民遭受更大的冲击，将引发灾难，届时发达国家也不得安宁。//

问答题1.Passage 2 Steven Spielberg's first films were made at a time when directors were the most important people in Hollywood, and his more recent ones at a time when marketing controls the industry. He has remained the most powerful filmmaker in the world during both periods, which says something for his talent and his flexibility. Spielberg's most important contribution to modem movies is his acute insight to find and attract a large audience. He ingeniously revised old-style B-movie stories with A-level craftsmanship and enhanced them with the latest developments in special effects. Considering such movies as the "Indiana Jones" series and "Jurassic Park". The story lines were the mediocre stuff, but the filmmaking was cutting edge and delivered what films have always desired: they showed us something amazing that we hadn't seen before. The master image created in movies expresses something fundamental about the way the filmmakers see things. Spielberg once said that his master image was a simultaneous combination of brightness and mystery. This appears in many of his films. In Spielberg, the light source conceals mystery, whereas for many other directors it is darkness that conceals mystery. The difference is that for Spielberg, mystery offers promise instead of threat. One day he talked about a previous experience. "My dad took me out to see a meteor shower when I was a little kid," he said, "and it was scary for me because he woke me up in the middle of the night. My heart was beating; I didn't know what he wanted to do. He wouldn't tell me, and he put me in the car and we went off, and I saw ail these people lying on blankets, looking up at the sky. And my dad spread out a blanket. We lay down and looked at the sky, and I saw for the first time all these meteors." "What scared me was being awakened in the middle of the night and taken somewhere without being told where. But what didn't scare me, but was very soothing, was watching this meteor shower. And I think from that moment on, I never looked at the sky and thought it was a bad place." Spielberg has always maintained superb quality control and when his films work, they work on every level that a film can roach. When his films are shown, they will conquer the most sophisticated filmgoers in the world and invite them to tears and cheers.

问答题{{B}}Passage 2{{/B}} 下面你将听到一段回忆邓小平同志的发言。 上个世纪70年代末，我参加了第四次全国文代会，大会上小平同志致辞时获得的长时间的热烈掌声给我留下了极深的印象。这次大会是文艺界经历十年浩劫后的第…次盛会，也是小平同志复出后第一次代表党中央、国务院同广大文艺工作者见面。 1960年的第三次文代会后，文艺界一直处于“多事之秋”。由于林彪、“四人帮”推行极“左”路线，许多有杰出贡献的作家、艺术家相继被打成“走资派”或“反动权威”，受到打击，有的被迫害致死。许多本来优秀的作品或正确的理论观点，被扣上“毒草”的帽子，受到批判清剿。经过十多年的折腾，文艺界已经溃不成军了。 小平同志的“致辞”就是代表中央对文艺界重新估价，也是来为文艺工作者鼓劲的。我记得，小平同志一走到讲台，全场就响起雷鸣般的掌声。此后在小平同志的整个讲话里，全场一次次地响起热烈的、暴风雨般的掌声。 记得很多年前，塔斯社在发表苏联领导人讲话时，在每个段落之后都要用括号标明“掌声”、“热烈掌声”、“暴风雨般的掌声”、“雷鸣般的掌声”，来表现演讲效果。后来听说，有些不完全符合事实。但是，用这些词形容小平同志的讲话，确实是一点也不过分，那些掌声确实是非常真诚和由衷的。

问答题{{B}}Passage 2{{/B}} Ludwig van Beethoven was an unhappy genius. He had deep feelings that he could not express in words. He found the way to express these feelings in music, and this led to a new kind of music that is expressive. Beethoven was born in the German city of Bonn, in 1770. His father was a singer in the Church choir, and he soon saw that Ludwig had musical ability. The father thought that Ludwig might be another wonder-child, like Mozart, and that he would make the family's name and fortune. He forced the little boy to practice long hours on the violin. Mozart's father had been kind, but Beethoven's father was impatient and often rough with him. Also, Beethoven's father was not reliable in earning a living for his family. As young Ludwig grew up he had to take a great deal of responsibility. When he was 15, and was working in the Church as assistance organist, Ludwig was practically supporting the family. But he had kind teachers and some good friends, and he was lucky enough to get a position playing the viola in the opera orchestra in Bonn. There he became familiar with the operas of Mozart and other composers, and he learned a great deal about the instruments of the orchestra and how they played together. This was to be valuable to him later in his own composing. When he decided to go to Vienna to study, the Archbishop at Bonn paid for his journey and other friends gave him letters to noblemen in Vienna. Beethoven was a very fine pianist, besides being able to play the violin and other stringed instruments. The Viennese music-lovers quickly adopted him as a favorite concert performer. But they criticized every new work of Beethoven's because it was too different. The Viennese soon realized that they had an extraordinary genius living among them, and they made every effort to keep him. When Beethoven had an offer to go to another city as an orchestra conductor, three noblemen of Vienna banded together to pay him a regular income every year if he would stay with them. He stayed, and went on composing his big, powerful symphonies, concertos, piano sonatas and many other works. But except for his music, Beethoven was not a happy man. Before he was 30, he began to grow deaf. This was a terrible misfortune for a musician. His deafness came slowly and he was able to continue playing concerts until he was 44. But 10 years later, when his great Ninth Symphony was performed for the first time, he could not hear at all. He was sitting on the stage at the performance, watching the conductor, and he had his back to the audience. One of the singers turned him around so that he could see the audience enthusiastically applauding this tremendous symphony. Beethoven was a lonely man. Although he had fallen in love several times, he never married. His deafness made him still more lonely, for he would not go out in public at all. But he rose above his loneliness and deafness through his music. Even when he was totally deaf, he went on creating music that he could not hear except in his mind, expressing all the feelings he could not express to anyone in words.

问答题中国将始终不渝走和平发展道路。这是中国政府和人民做出的战略抉择。 这个战略抉择，立足中国国情，顺应时代潮流，体现了中周对内政策与对外政策的统一、中国人民根本利益与世界人民共同利益的统一，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必经之路。 中国尊重各国人民自主选择发展道路的权利，不干涉别国内部事务，不把自己的意志强加于人，致力于和平解决同际争端，奉行防御性同防政策，永远不称霸，永远不搞扩张。

问答题{{B}} 第一篇 {{/B}} 国有商业银行在市场化转型中已经取得重大进展。新增贷款质量明显好转，存量信贷结构有所优化，机构、人员得到精简，技术与业务创新能力增强，国际化经营步伐加快，资产质量出现了实质性好转，经营效益连创历史最好水平，与国际商业银行的差距正在不断缩小。// 伴随着中国经济从计划经济向市场经济的转变，国有商业银行在发展过程中也遇到了一些亟待解决的问题。主要是资产质量不高，财务包袱较重，业务结构和收益结构不尽合理，内部经营管理机制还不健全，创新能力不足。// 这些问题的存在具有深刻的历史、体制原因：首先银行承担了经济转轨的成本。由于中国社会资金配置方式始终以银行间接融资为主，资本市场发育相对滞后，而信贷手段过度运用。企业资本金不足、资产负债比例高，转轨中形成的企业破产损失和市场退出等巨大的转型成本，反映为银行现行或潜在的不良贷款。//此外，政府过去曾对信贷干预过多，对商业银行实行超额分配，加之社会信用观念淡薄等也是产生问题的重要原因。从银行自身看，国有银行存在的体制陈旧、管理薄弱、机制落后也是根源之一。// 但我对中国商业银行的未来充满信心。面对挑战，中国商业银行完全具有克服目前困难的条件和能力。// 首先，中国政府高度重视商业银行的发展，先后对国有商业银行采取了增拨2700亿元资本金、剥离13000多亿元不良资产等重要措施，最近召开的全国金融工作会议又对国有商业银行综合改革作了部署。政府的重视为商业银行的健康发展提供了重要保证。// 其次，中国经济的持续强劲增长是中国商业银行发展的重要基础和条件。纵观世界各国，我认为，银行体系与经济发展之间有两种情形：一种是银行体系不健全，经济增长同时也遇到困难，解决银行体系的问题就比较麻烦；另一种是银行体系不健全，但经济增长强劲有力，则有利于化解银行体系的风险。中国恰恰属于后者。// 对中国银行、保险、证券业进行国际比较，从规模实力看，仅中国的银行也比较具备成为国际大银行的条件。这是中国金融业竞争力的重要体现。如果剔除大量提取拔备、核销历史上造成的坏账及财务损失，中国商业银行的盈利能力还是不错的。//以工商银行为例。 2001年实现提取拔备前的利润340亿元，比上年增长255%；今年一季度提取拔备前利润比去年同期又增长50%。这说明了中国商业银行具备了自身化解风险的能力。按现有的发展趋势看，通过5年的努力，将工商银行的不良贷款率降到一位数是可能的。// (中国工商银行行长姜建清先生在2002年博鳌论坛上的发言“WTO背景下的国有商业银行改革”)

问答题{{B}}Passage 1{{/B}} 实行改革开放以来，中国进入了发展最快、进步最大、变化最深刻的历史时期。1979年至2003年，中国经济年均增长9.4%，居民消费水平年均提高7%，进出口总额年均增长16%，成为世界上发展最快的国家之一。2003年，拥有13亿人口的中国，人均国内生产总值第一次超过了1000美元，人民生活总体上达到了小康水平。// 从2003年下半年开始，中国政府针对经济运行中的突出矛盾和问题，果断采取了一系列宏观调控政策措施，在较短的时间内取得阶段性成效，经济运行中的一些不健康不稳定因素得到抑制，国民经济继续保持平稳较快发展势头。2004年中国国内生产总值达到1.65万亿美元，同比增长9.5%。进出口总额达到11547亿美元，由2003年的世界第4位提升到第3位。// 中国经济之所以能够实现长期持续快速发展，主要是由于我们始终坚持以经济建设为中心，用发展的办法解决前进中的问题；坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向，大力推进体制机制创新，不断为经济社会发展注入强大动力；坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合，积极参与国际经济技术合作和竞争，充分利用国际国内两个市场、两种资源。// 本世纪头20年，是中国经济社会发展的重要战略机遇期。今后十几年，我们将努力把握机遇，用好机遇，集中精力全面建设小康社会，争取到2020年实现国内生产总值比2000年翻两番，达到4万亿美元，人均国内生产总值达到3000美元，使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民生活更加殷实。//

问答题Passage 2下面你将听到的是一段有关西藏少数民族情况的讲话。 1986年全国人大常委会副委员长班禅喇嘛在西康地区大法会上教诲信徒们，要爱惜民族团结，维护祖国统一。 在中国，公民的信仰自由受到法律保护。目前全西藏在寺僧尼约有14,000多人，另有800位宗教界人士在各级人大、政协、佛教协会和政府部门中工作。 据不完全统计，从1978年以来，中央和地方政府共投资2,000多万元人民币，在西藏修复了200多座寺庙和700多所佛堂，使藏族同胞的正常宗教活动得到保证。 藏族是一个历史悠久，文化发达的民族。作为一个全民信教的民族，藏族的文化又总是与宗教保持着千丝万缕的联系。宗教活动中有艺术形式，艺术活动中有宗教因素，两者谁也离不开谁。