填空题 The US seems to be fighting a losing battle against the bulge, with a new report from the Trust for America's Health showing that {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}have increased in 31 states. According to a report published recently by the Department of Health, there are now {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}where more than a quarter of the adult population is obese. Nevada is the only state that {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}in the percentage of obese adults compared to last year's report. Obesity rates remained the same {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Overall, adult obesity rose from 15 percent in 1980 to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Taken together, individuals who are either overweight or obese comprise {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}of the US adult population. {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}is increasing at an even more alarming pace, having {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}between 1980 and 2012. The report notes that obesity can lead to {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}including diabetes, stroke and cancer. The obesity epidemic in America {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The report is based on data from telephone interviews with {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The rates are based on averages calculated over a three-year period, from 2010 to 2012. Colorado {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}, at 16.9 percent of its adult population. Hawaii {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}, while Massachusetts ranked third. The five leanest states in the country are also {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. However, despite lower rates in some areas, the general trend toward obesity is on the rise almost everywhere, affecting {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Poor nutrition and lack of exercise are at the root of America's obesity epidemic, the report suggests. The report {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}for doing too little to combat obesity and offers a 20-step action plan. Among its recommendations are {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}on foods; supporting community-driven efforts to increase access to healthy foods in low-income areas; improving the nutritional content of foods and beverages {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}; providing communities with more and better sidewalks, parks and bike paths; offering {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}in schools; and. promoting employer-sponsored programs to increase physical activity and to provide {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}for obesity prevention.

填空题 About {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}years ago, Earth entered the latest interglacial period. The {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}pattern for an interglacial period is that there is the most carbon dioxide and methane gas which are greenhouse gases. And then the concentration of greenhouse gases gradually goes down. Now, the climate continues to warm for a while because there is a {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}effect. But gradually as the concentration of greenhouse gases goes down, Earth starts to cool again, and eventually you {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}back into an Ice Age. In the latest interglacial period, this pattern did not {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}now. What was different about this period than the other ones? One big {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}is human activity. the agricultural revolution—people began {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}crops and animals for food instead of {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}for them. Some climate {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}propose that perhaps humanity was having an effect on the climate since the agricultural revolution. When you grow crops and {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}animals, you cut down the {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}, you end up with much more carbon in the atmosphere. Methane forms in large concentration above {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}, which increases its amount in the atmosphere. So agriculture could have a {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}effect on the {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}of Earth's atmosphere. The agricultural revolution was {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}by {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}an Ice Age. But {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}and the burning of {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}fuels have drastically {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. So we enter into uncharted {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}now in terms of the amount of carbon dioxide.

填空题{{B}}Part A Note-taking And Gap-filling{{/B}} Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk. When you enter into a conversation, you expect the other person to communicate exactly as you do, and the other person expects you to communicate just as he or she does. If these expectations are not met, communication {{U}}(1) {{/U}} begins. On the other hand, in some situations, a person may expect the other person not to communicate in a {{U}}(2) {{/U}} style. When two people start to develop an {{U}}(3) {{/U}} relationship, complementary communication {{U}}(4) {{/U}} often emerge. Once you begin to know and like another individual, you accept or become {{U}}(5) {{/U}} of his or her communication style and the inherent {{U}}(6) {{/U}} and weakness. It would not be {{U}}(7) {{/U}} for you to manage communication conflicts if you remember the following {{U}}(8) {{/U}} -step process: First, you should understand your own {{U}}(9) {{/U}} style of communication. Second, you should be able to {{U}}(10) {{/U}} the other person's dominant style of communication. Third, you need to use different {{U}}(11) {{/U}} of communication to deal with different expectations, so as to accomplish your {{U}}(12) {{/U}}. Fourth, you will develop new expectations for your {{U}}(13) {{/U}} communication activity. A person's communication style is {{U}}(14) {{/U}} and {{U}}(15) {{/U}} influenced. Your personality also interacts with your style of communication. Remember descriptions of {{U}}(16) {{/U}} such as charming, rude, dynamic, boring, pleasant, and dishonest are not communication style characteristics. In the process of analyzing and {{U}}(17) {{/U}} communication events, the first step is to identify the other person's style of communication. The next step is to {{U}}(18) {{/U}} your style to meet the other person's {{U}}(19) {{/U}}. By controlling your style of communication, you can learn to control the {{U}}(20) {{/U}} of the communication activity.

填空题When people feel sick, doctors treat them. So, who treats animals? Veterinarians are{{U}} (1) {{/U}}. But they also protect human health. Veterinarians are{{U}} (2) {{/U}}against animal diseases that{{U}} (3) {{/U}}. Diseases, like some kinds of bird flu, can spread to humans. Others, like{{U}} (4) {{/U}}, cause economic damage. Some veterinarians in the United States{{U}} (5) {{/U}}. Some study diseases. Others work for drug companies and medical companies. And about half of all veterinarians care for more than one-hundred-million cats and dogs that{{U}} (6) {{/U}}. Becoming a veterinarian is hard work. Students take two years of{{U}} (7) {{/U}}. They must learn in the classroom about animal biology, diseases, {{U}}(8) {{/U}}. Then, they attend four years in a college of veterinary medicine. There, students work in laboratories and treatment centers to{{U}} (9) {{/U}}about animal health. They also learn to{{U}} (10) {{/U}}. There are twenty-eight schools of veterinary medicine in the United States. {{U}}(11) {{/U}}study the subjects. Seventy-five percent of the students are women. About two-thousand new veterinarians{{U}} (12) {{/U}}each year. States give veterinarians{{U}} (13) {{/U}}to treat animals. A veterinarian must take a test to receive a license{{U}} (14) {{/U}}where he or she works. A number of groups help veterinarians. The American Veterinary Medical Association is one of the oldest. It started in eighteen-eighty-nine. The organization{{U}} (15) {{/U}}that teach veterinary science. The{{U}} (16) {{/U}}established the National Veterinary Accreditation Program in 1921. The program was designed to teach veterinarians how to work with{{U}} (17) {{/U}}supervising animals raised for food. The program gives veterinarians{{U}} (18) {{/U}}. Veterinarians have always been important to{{U}} (19) {{/U}}. They set broken bones, {{U}}(20) {{/U}}, perform operations and help animals give birth. Many also are involved in the study of diseases that spread among animals.

填空题We often hear and read about controversial issues in science and technology. For example, will radiation from electronic equipment 1 the environment? Should the DNA samples of 2 be put into a computer data base so investigators can compare it to the DNA of blood at 3 ? Should medical scientists change gene structures to prevent 4 or to create more perfect human beings? While people are arguing about these and other 5 , technology continues to influence every aspect of everyday life—the home health and education, 6 , and so on. Some people carry on 7 with computers—their own or the ones available at 8 like cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others on 9 or in 10 , computer users can get to know people they might never meet 11 Some look for 12 by computer: they might place 13 with photos on the screen or even produce 14 for their Websites. With 15 video connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other from 16 . With modern telephone technology, most people stopped writing letters-especially personal letters and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returned 17 , or email, which is a way of 18 from one computer to another. When a computer is ready to mail a letter, it 19 —that is, a central computer that collects and distributes electronic information. Delivery time from the sender to the receiver is no more than a few seconds, even from one country to another. For some computer users, the wish to 20 with others makes them want to write better.

填空题 A lot of people think we could be headed for trouble by tampering with Mother Nature and producing genetically altered food. But those who {{U}}(1) {{/U}} say it's no more unnatural than traditional selective breeding, to say nothing about {{U}}(2) {{/U}} and chemical pesticides. Most Canadians regularly eat bio-engineered food. Anyone who consumes cheese, potatoes, tomatoes,{{U}} (3) {{/U}} is taking in genetically modified (GM) food. In addition, {{U}}(4) {{/U}} contain GM ingredients. In fact, around 65% of the food we get from the shops has some genetically modified component. GM food does not {{U}}(5) {{/U}} in Canada, so most of us don't know we are eating it. Some of the items that have {{U}}(6) {{/U}} GM material might surprise you. They include chocolate bars, baby food, margarine, {{U}}(7) {{/U}}, ice cream, {{U}}(8) {{/U}}, cereals, and cookies. {{U}} (9) {{/U}} have used GM foods for centuries; if they hadn't, we'd probably still be {{U}}(10) {{/U}}. They've refined the foods we eat through selective crossbreeding, combining different types of wheat, and {{U}}(11) {{/U}}. Today, however, genetic engineering is no longer just a case of mixing different varieties of {{U}}(12) {{/U}}. Now, genes from completely different life forms are being combined—fish genes into tomatoes to {{U}}(13) {{/U}}, for example. Such "tampering with Nature" makes a lot of people anxious. They wonder if the foods that come out of genetic modification are {{U}}(14) {{/U}}. Scientists say they are completely safe; GM is just a way of {{U}}(15) {{/U}} to make it possible for them to survive without the use of pesticides and to {{U}}(16) {{/U}}. But the {{U}}(17) {{/U}} that scientists said that nuclear power and the toxic insecticide DDT were also completely harmless. Supporters of GM foods {{U}}(18) {{/U}}. They say producing GM food is a move in the right direction, that it will {{U}}(19) {{/U}}, the environment, and the economy. They are convinced it will solve the world's hunger problems, lead to a drop in pesticide and herbicide use, and result in {{U}}(20) {{/U}}.

填空题Many privacy-protection Web sites work by inserting themselves as 1 and masking the Internet addresses of users" computers. If a user in a country with 2 goes to a privacy-protection site, that site becomes a shell that can be used to explore the Web. If the user types in the address of 3 , the government will see the user"s destination as the privacy-protection site that is the intermediary. So while a user 4 at the Safe Web site, for example, the site has an embedded frame that gives 5 . But when governments are alerted, they can 6 the privacy-protection sites. In March, for example, 7 a number of such sites, including Safe Web. Anonymizer combats such controls by changing 8 and cycling through domain every few months. (Its users 9 telling them the new names and addresses. ) "The names are 10 and not suspicious," said Mr. Cottrell, Anonymizer"s president. " 11 is that they are not very fast. When we 12 , it takes them a long time to block. " But the governments 13 catch up, so privacy-protection companies must develop 14 to bypass the blocking technology. To control Web access, governments need to collect 15 . To Counter the governments, privacy- protection service must 16 . In March, Safe Web 17 by releasing Triangle Boy software. With Triangle Boy, Mr. Hsu devised a system in which users around the world can 18 that allows their computers—and their Internet protocol addresses—to be used as conduits for sites that would 19 . Triangle Boy presents a problem for blocking programs, which have to try to 20 because the information is no longer stored on central servers.

填空题Vitamin is an important topic on health and 1 . Vitamins are natural 2 substances that we need in order to stay healthy. To get enough vitamins, we must vary our 3 with many types of meat, 4 , fruits and such the like. 5 of vitamins is not a great problem, except for Vitamin B and C. Vitamin A is important for 6 and eyes, and people lacking this vitamin may suffer from 7 problems. Vitamin B is actually a group of many vitamins called the Vitamin B 8 . It is necessary for regulating the 9 system of the body and without it you may encounter 10 and confusion. Vitamin C helps maintain a 11 within the body that assists in the formation of teeth and 12 . It is also good for boosting the 13 system and is needed to absorb 14 into the blood. The body can produce Vitamin D, when it is exposed to 15 . Vitamin E is known to be an essential 16 in over 20 vertebrate species. It also helps to carry 17 in the blood. We need vitamins to maintain a healthy 18 , but there is still controversy over the real effect of multivitamins or vitamin 19 , and 20 of vitamins can be potentially harmful to human health.

填空题Certain phrases one commonly hears among Americans which (1) to individualism include: "Do your own thing. " "I did it my way. " "You'll have to decide that for yourself. " "You made your bed, now lie in it. " "If you don't (2) for yourself, no one else will." "Look out for number one. " (3) the value they place on individualism is the importance Americans (4) . Americans assume that people need some time to themselves or some time alone to think about things or recover their (5) . Americans have great difficulty understanding foreigners who always want to be with another person, who (6) . If the parents can afford it, each child will have his or her own bedroom. Having one's own bedroom, (7) , fixes in a person the notion that she is (8) a place of her own where she can be by herself, and (9) . She will have her clothes, her books and so on. These things will be hers and no one else's. Americans assume that people will have their (10) that might never (11) . Doctors, lawyers, psychologists, and others have (12) confidentiality that are (13) information about their clients' (14) from becoming (15) . American's (16) can be hard for foreigners to understand. American's houses, yards and even offices can (17) . Yet in the minds of Americans, there are boundaries that other people are simply (18) cross. When those boundaries are crossed, an American's body will (19) and his manner will (20) .

填空题I"ll start my 1 by telling you a story. A young woman from 2 came to New York and got a job at a factory 3 by a Chinese. One day, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope with 20 dollars. She threw the envelope back at her boss. Why? It is 4 to give money to young 5 people on the Chinese New Year. However, from her viewpoint, giving her money meant that he was asking her for sexual 6 . This story shows an action can have totally 7 meanings in different cultures. I"ll say something more to 8 my point. First, in most Western countries, 9 often 10 some sort of 11 , such as a 12 or a kiss. But most Asian people don"t feel as 13 touching in public. Another different behavior is the use of 14 . Americans are quick to use people"s first names, but people in most cultures prefer to be 15 as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. Now I want to discuss eating 16 . In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered 17 . However, Americans consider a 18 plate a sign of 19 with the food. Finally, I want to say something about gift-giving, which in many cultures has strict rules. For example, never give 20 flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them!

填空题Tragedieshaveawayofmakingpeoplerethinktheir(1)andfindanewfocus.Theymakepeoplethinkaboutwhatasocietyneedsinorderto(2).Thenotionofdoingsomethingtotakecontrolofsocietyorofourfateashumansmightbedatedbacktoancienttimesofthe(3).Now,intheearly21stcentury,"social(4)"aretryingtotakebacksome(5)oversociety'sdirectiononceagain.Asocialinventorisnotnecessarilyasocial(6),asocial(7)orsomeonewhoworksina(8)industryorinventsnew(9)andconsumerproducts.Asocialinventorisusingthepowerof(10)thinking,tocomeupwithideasfor(11)incertaincommunitiesorsectionsofsociety.Theyhaveavisionofa(12)worldandcreatenewsystemsorpractices.Theirideasmayseem(13)orimpossible.Theyareusuallyquite(14)people.Butsomeofthesecreativethinkershave(15)andquietlychangedthewaywelive.Socialinventionsdonothavetobe(16).Sometimestheyarenew(17)forneighborhoodsorcommunities,orevenvery(18)ideas.Theideaofsocialinventionshasbecomesopopularinrecentyears.Itshowshowmuchpeopledesiretomakea(19)inoursocietyandnotremain(20).

填空题Nothing is better than the television when it is good. On the other hand we can also say that nothing is worse when the television is 1 . If you sit down in front of your television set when your station goes on the air and keep your 2 glued to that set until the station signs off, I"m sure you"ll observe vast wasteland, you will see a procession of 3 shows, violence, formula comedies, blood and thunder, mayhem, more violence, sadism, 4 , Western bad men, Western 5 , private eyes, gangster, still more violence, and cartoons, as well as endless 6 that scream and cajole and 7 . It is true that you will see a few enjoyable things. But they will be very, very 8 There are some fine 9 shows, but they become nothing compared with the massive doses of cartoons, violence, and more 10 . There are many people in this great country, and the television must 11 all of them. It is known that people would more often prefer to be 12 than stimulated or 13 . For example, if given a choice between a western and a 14 , more people will watch the western. But it is obviously not in the public 15 that all the people in this country are offered only one steady diet. The television must provide a 16 range of choices, more diversity and more 17 . The television must not only 18 to the nation"s whims, but also serves the nation"s 19 . After all, the people of this country 20 the air.

填空题It is difficult to give a description of (1) because they vary from state to state and city to city. Some towns allow the sale of very weak, (2) , known as "three-two" beer. Some places (3) of any alcohol on Sundays, not only in bars but also in shops. You may find a locked bar over the alcohol shelves. In many parts of America, you are not allowed to drink alcohol (4) . That is, you may not sit in a park or (5) drinking beer, and you cannot even take a nice bottle of wine (6) . In some public places, people can be seen taking drinks from cans (7) . These are not cans of Coca-Cola. (8) you are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving, or even (9) container in the car. Some bars (10) only for beer and wine. Others are also allowed to sell spirits and thus, as Americans say, " (11) ". Many bars have a period (12) , often longer than an hour, when they sell drinks with prices (13) . This is usually around 5p.m. and may be only (14) of the week. Legal drinking age varies from state to state but is generally (15) . Some states permit (16) at 18 but spirits only at 21. Others permit the consumption only of "three-two" beer from 18 to 21. (17) , in some parts of the USA, young people (18) , marry, raise children, keep full-time jobs, be tried in courts as adults, join the army and even buy guns but not (19) . In some places 18 to 21 year olds are allowed into bars but not allowed to drink. Another even more interesting aspect of American drinking-age laws is that in some places people (20) are not even allowed to sell alcohol.

填空题No 1 way exists to explain how to form a good idea. You think about a problem until you are tired, forget it, maybe sleep on it, and then 2 ! When you"re not thinking about it, suddenly the answer arrives as a gift from the gods. Of course, all ideas don"t occur like that but so many do, particularly the most important ones. They burst into the mind, glowing with the heat of 3 . How they do it is a 4 , but they must come from somewhere. Let"s assume they come from the " 5 ". This is reasonable, for psychologists use this term to describe 6 processes, which are unknown to the 7 Creative thought depends on what was unknown becoming known. All of us have 8 this sudden arrival of new idea, but it is easiest to examine it in the great creative 9 . One can draw examples from genius in any field. All truly creative activities depend in some degree on these 10 from the unconscious, and the more highly 11 the person, the shaper and more 12 the signals become. In the example of Richard Wagner 13 the opening to "Rhinegold", the conscious mind at the moment of creation knew something of the actual processes by which the 14 was found. As a 15 , Henri Poincare"s finding of the Fuchsian functions make us see the conscious mind 16 the new combinations being formed in the unconscious, while the Wagner story shows the sudden 17 of a new concept into consciousness. Wagner"s and Poincare"s experiences are 18 of countless others in every field of culture. The unconscious is certainly the source of 19 activity. But in creative thought the unconscious is responsible for the production of new organized forms from relatively 20 elements.

填空题If the entire human species were a single individual, that person would long ago have been declared mad. The insanity would not lie in the 1 of the human mind—though it can be a black and raging place indeed. And it certainly wouldn"t lie in the 2 . The madness would lie instead in the fact that both of those qualities, the savage and the splendid, can exist in one creature, one person, 3 . We"re a species that is capable of almost dumbfounding kindness. We nurse one another, 4 , weep for one another. Ever since science taught us how, we willingly tear the 5 and give them to one another. And at the same time, we 6 . The past 15 years of human history are 7 of those subatomic particles that are created in accelerators and 8 , but in that fleeting instant, we"ve visited untold horrors on ourselves. As the 9 species the planet has produced, we"re also the lowest, cruelest, most blood-drenched species. That"s 10 . What does, or ought to, separate human beings with other species is our highly developed 11 , a primal understanding of good and bad, of right and wrong, of what it means to suffer not only our own pain, but also the pain of others. That quality is 12 of what it means to be human. Why it"s an essence that so often spoils, no one can say. Morality may be a hard concept to grasp, but 13 . Psychologists believe even kids can feel the difference between a matter of morality and one of 14 innately. Of course, the fact is that a child will sometimes hit and won"t feel particularly bad about it either—unless he"s caught. The same is true 15 or despots who slaughter. The rules we know, even the ones we intuitively feel, are by no means 16 . Where do those intuitions come from? And 17 about following where they lead us? Scientists can"t yet answer those questions, but that hasn"t 18 . Brain scans are providing clues. Animal studies are providing more. 19 are providing still more. None of this research may make us behave better, not right away at least. But all of it can help us understand ourselves— 20 perhaps, but an important one.

填空题Most people would be impressed by the high quality of medicine available to most Americans. There is (1) , a great deal of attention to the individual, a vast amount of (2) , and intense effort not to make mistakes because of the (3) which doctors and hospitals must face in the courts if they (4) . But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in which the health care is (5) Contrary to public belief, it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined (6) , because private care was simply not looking after (7) . But even with this huge public part of this system, which this year will eat up (8) —more than 10 per cent of the US Budget— (9) are left out. These include about half the (10) unemployed and those who fail to meet (11) on income fixed on a government trying to (12) where it can. The basic problem, however, is that there's no (13) over the health system. There's no confinement to what doctors and hospitals (14) , other than what the public is able to pay. (15) has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a (16) , all the unfortunate person concerned can do is pay up. Two-thirds of the population are (17) Doctors charge as much as they want, knowing that the insurance company will pay the bill. (18) in the U. S. A. is among the most worrying problems. In 2004 (19) climbed 15.9 per cent--about twice (20)

填空题 To develop a little the line of the poet Edmund Spenser, who in the sixteenth century wrote, " Sweet Thames run softly, till I end my song": it still runs softly enough but could never be called sweet in any gustatory{{U}} (1) {{/U}}. If its brown-black color{{U}} (2) {{/U}}sound sufficient warning we could, but will{{U}} (3) {{/U}}recalling the dreadful things that Thames oarsmen say a mere mouthful will do to anyone{{U}} (4) {{/U}}. Probably Spenser was using the word "sweet" in the sense of "dear" rather than of{{U}} (5) {{/U}}. Not necessarily though, for the river was still, a century after Spenser, clear enough for{{U}} (6) {{/U}}to dive into it from the terraces of their waterside mansions. However, Spenser would probably{{U}} (7) {{/U}}to learn that today the river is chemically in better shape than it has been for many years—a fact borne out by the{{U}} (8) {{/U}}of fish now to be found, and angled for, in the reaches of Central London, that is, between,{{U}} (9) {{/U}}, Battersea and Tower Bridges. More important, perhaps, than its{{U}} (10) {{/U}}or opacity, the Thames is an{{U}} (11) {{/U}}vantage point from which to see London,{{U}} (12) {{/U}}how the great machine works and how it has changed. The river traffic was once brisker: engravings of the Thames around London Bridge{{U}} (13) {{/U}}depict almost as many craft on the water as buildings on the bank. Traders and ferries plied up, down and across,{{U}} (14) {{/U}}at the numerous water-steps and warehouses{{U}} (15) {{/U}}. For Romantics, seeking a location to sympathize with a mood, this is free; the river is a{{U}} (16) {{/U}}source. By night the floodlighting of St. Paul’s, the myriad bulbs on Chelsea Bridge,{{U}} (17) {{/U}}the black liquid ribbon that winds between them. By day there are a hundred visits to make the spirit{{U}} (18) {{/U}}, from Westminster to the Pool of London, and downstream to Greenwich. In a gender mood it is pleasant to move upstream, where the river seems narrower, and there imitate the mud-larks,{{U}} (19) {{/U}}the shore at Strand-on-the-Green or Isleworth; it is calmer here, and{{U}} (20) {{/U}}ducks seems almost to bring a whiff of the open countryside.

填空题Being obese is more than being{{U}} (1) {{/U}}. To determine if someone is obese, doctors and other{{U}} (2) {{/U}}professionals need to measure a person's{{U}} (3) {{/U}}and weight. People gain weight when the body takes in more{{U}} (4) {{/U}}than it burns off. Some of your{{U}} (5) {{/U}}tell your body how to metabolize food. Sometimes{{U}} (6) {{/U}}can fuel obesity as well. One important factor in weight gain is a{{U}} (7) {{/U}}lifestyle, as people are much less active today than they used to be in their spare time. According to the World Health Organization, about{{U}} (8) {{/U}}billion people in the world are overweight and at least 300 million of them are{{U}} (9) {{/U}}, even though obesity is one of the 10 most{{U}} (10) {{/U}}health risks. In the United States, women are slightly more at risk for becoming obese than men. Race and{{U}} (11) {{/U}}also can be factors. Obesity makes a person feel tired and{{U}} (12) {{/U}}, and is also associated with{{U}} (13) {{/U}}problems such as{{U}} (14) {{/U}}and sleep apnea. People who ate obese are more likely to be{{U}} (15) {{/U}}, which can start a vicious cycle. The keys to healthy weight are regular{{U}} (16) {{/U}}and good{{U}} (17) {{/U}}habits. You may also want to keep a food and activity{{U}} (18) {{/U}}. You might also want to consider attending a{{U}} (19) {{/U}}group. Above all, surround yourself with{{U}} (20) {{/U}}and family who can help you tackle these important changes in your life.

填空题Einstein said in 1945, "Now everything has changed (1) our manner of thinking... We shall require a (2) new manner of thinking if mankind is (3) ." Then, what leadership is required today? The first requirement is a new kind of leadership (4) a new manner of thinking. From ancient times to the present, the most (5) leaders have been war leaders, many of them warriors themselves, (6) for their heroic deeds as in the ancient world, more commonly for heroic (7) in the modem world. Many were indeed great leaders, like Churchill, who through eloquence and force of (8) inspired the British people to stand against Hitler's onslaught. But (9) , what was so great about Alexander the Great, who (10) the culture, politics, or religion of the ancient world, whose (11) was one of conquest, destruction, serf-aggrandizement, and savagery? The age of warrior kings and of warrior presidents has passed. The nuclear age (12) a different kind of leadership—a leadership of intellect, judgment, (13) , and rationality, a leadership committed to (14) , to world peace, and to the improvement of the human condition. Today we need a leadership that recognizes that the fundamental challenge in this nuclear hi-tech era is one of psychology and education (15) human relations. It is not the kind of problem that is likely to be resolved (16) —even the sophisticated expertise of our most gifted military thinkers, who (17) exotic weapon systems and strategic doctrines. The attributes (18) are the human attributes of compassion and common sense, of intellect and creative imagination, and of empathy and (19) . As Abraham Lincoln put it in his second (20) to Congress, during the worst days of the Civil War, "As our case is new, so we must think anew and act anew. We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country. /

填空题 Today, I speak from this podium a final time as your president. As I depart, I want to thank all of you, students, faculty, {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}, with whom I have been privileged to work over these past years. Some of us have had our disagreement, but I know that which unites us {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Some things look different to me than they did five years ago. The world that today's Harvard's graduates are entering is {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}than the world administrators entered. It is a world where opportunities {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}for those who know how to teach children to read, or those who know how to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}; never greater for those who can master {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}legal codes, faith traditions, computer platforms, {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. It is also a world where some are left further and further behind, those who are not educated, those {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}, those for whom equal opportunity is just {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}. At the same time, today, {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9/11, avian flu, and war remind us that a smaller, faster world is {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Our world is bursting with knowledge, but desperately {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and when individual lives grow more frenzied, college graduates {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}are what our world needs. For all these reasons I believed, and I believe even more strongly today, in {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}of universities. Universities are where the wisdom we cannot afford to lose is {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Among all human institutions, universities can {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}to future possibilities, can look through current considerations to emergent opportunities.