单选题At the beginning of the twentieth century, North American society held, as an ideal,the Nuclear Family. This presumably perfect residential, social, and economic unit consisted of an adult male, an adult female and their minor children. This structure was thought to be stable and long lasting.
However, a few decades later, the structure of that ideal family was being altered radically even while it was being touted as the structure to be aimed for. Popular magazines bemoaned the loss of the Nuclear Family and its replacement with inferior forms.
There are a number of factors that are acting in concert to apply pressure on the Nuclear Family and generate a variety of new structures. Some of these are:
The definition of marriage has changed somewhat in that few people now consider it to last "until death do us part". The concept of monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman) has been modified to a form now referred to as serial monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman at a time). This reflects the increasing equality of women and men in terms of economic advantage and the recognition that many women no longer depend on men for their survival. Women are acquiring independence and have become empowered to make their own choices. With this independence, the need to form a relationship with a man becomes less important. This change embodies the concept that the marriage is temporary and can be terminated by either partner at any time. Associated with this, of course, is the relaxation of the divorce laws and the significant reduction of the shame that had one time been attached to divorce
The economy of North America has resulted in a two-tier system of a few rich who control most of the resources and a large portion of the population who control almost none of the resources. Because of this, many couples are forced to have both partners with full-time jobs outside the home. There are unintended byproducts of the need for a double income. The most important of these is the replacement of a mother-oriented socialization of children to a "stranger-oriented" socialization system reflected in the growth of the childcare industry. Also, either partner is financially able to end the marriage without significant hardship.
The combination of these changes will in the coming decades have a profound effect on the structure of the family of North America. As a result, the family will be a fluid, constantly changing structure with variable household arrangements as the norm.
单选题The world-famous British Museum which houses a ______ collection of valuable books, paintings, works of arts, etc. attracts millions of visitors every year. A. immersible B. miscellaneous C. overwhelming D. unified
单选题Where any people have made a temporary approach to such a character, it has been because the dread of heterodox ______ was for a time suspended.
单选题Since she did not have time to read the entire play before class, she read an outline of the plot instead.
单选题It was not until she arrived at the classroom
she realized
she had forgotten her coursebook.
单选题Mary is by no means learned; nor is she good at any practical trade. The only asset she possesses is her beauty.
单选题Today black children in south Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. A. anxious B. curious C. opposed D. unwilling
单选题It is easy to see why many little girls prefer to ______ with the male role, but the girl who does find the male role more attractive is faced with a dilemma. A. beautify B. modify C. identify D. justify
单选题Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses. A. supremacy B. authority C. guidance D. obedience
单选题Although the United States {{U}}cherishes{{/U}} the tradition that it is a nation of small towns and wide open spaces, only one in eight Americans now lives on a farm.
单选题He was afraid he would have to ______ her invitation to the party. A. refute B. refuse C. reject D. decline
单选题Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutions and careers on the basis of earning potential. A. offensive B. depressive C. tiresome D. troublesome
单选题{{U}}With good reasons he is called a fool{{/U}}.
单选题I'll just ______ an eye over these figures before you type them. A. toss B. cast C. fling D. throw
单选题We anticipate being able to have our summer vacation in Italy. A. agitate B. expect C. suspect D. surmise
单选题Why does the author mention the Eastern Corridor and the California coast in Paragraph 4?
单选题"They"re the best team I"ve seen thus far," says______men"s basketball coach Larry Brown.
单选题Stylistic differences are available to all mature native speakers and in literate communities to all writers, as well as to foreigners who know a second language realty well. But there is undoubtedly a considerable range of skills in ______ all the resources of a language.
单选题It is known to all linguists that intonation and tone of voice are clearly not reproducible in existing ______ systems, but part of the skill of a novelist or a reporter is to convey these features of speech in his descriptions.
单选题Wilson could not control his deep jealousy at the thought of another man {{U}}taking up{{/U}} his role as father.
