填空题The advice people get from applying technology to management is to set policies.

填空题The Concept of Property The concept of property has been the subject of much discussion and debate for philosophers, writers, politicians, and other intellectuals throughout history. James Fenimore Cooper, the popular American writer, saw (31) ... as "the groundwork of moral independence"; Abraham Lincoln described it as "the fruit of labor" and " a positive good in the world' ; for John Locke, the English philosopher and political theorist, it was "the reason (32) ... men enter into society"; Walter Lippmann, the highly respected American journalist, (33) ... it as "the only depend able foundation of personal liberty"; while Pierre J. Proudhon, the noted French anarchist, saw it as "theft", saying it represented the exploitation of the worker. Philosophical and political definitions aside, property is a relatively (34) ... concept in the eyes of the law: the right of an individual to exclusively possess, use, and dispose of anything (35) ... can be owned. Broadly (36) there are two separate types of property: personal and real. Personal property is characterized by its portable nature; it can be carried from place to place. Furthermore, personal property can be either tangible or intangible. Tangible personal property encompasses ownership interest in things that have a physical existence and are able to be moved, or carried from place to place. Most property (37) ... into this category; a car, wallet, photograph, textbook, shirt, pen, and watch are all common (38) ... of tangible personal property. Intangible personal property, on the other hand, by its (39) ... nature does not have a physical existence, but is merely a (40) ... that can be owned, as opposed to a real, tangible object. Common examples of intangible property include copyrights, patents, trademarks, stocks, and bonds.

填空题Task Two-Sources of funding ·For questions 18-22，match the extracts with the sources of funding，listed A-H． ·For each extract，decide which source of funding described． ·Write one letter(A-H)next to the number of the extract． A．a large company B．a gift of money from a friend C．sale of shares as a limited company D．money borrowed from family E．the sale of the owner's property F．the investment of the owner's savings G．state funding H．a bank loan

填空题standardize

填空题economy in the country will slow by itself in the near future.

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填空题OEM

填空题An investor who wants a comparatively safe form of income but also securities that can easily be traded.

填空题salary

填空题"Please contact our accounts department." the secretary said. The secretary told me ______

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填空题labour-market tightness and, in a few of regions, rift tightness appears to be

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填空题CoherenceCoherence determines whether a speech is logical and thus makes sense. The speaker must make (31) that his utterances and paragraphs are presented in a logical sequence se that his thoughts and ideas are readily acceptable. A speech may be compared (32) a freight train. The locomotive is the thematic statement in a speech that gives the train (speech) its direction. Each car is an utterance in a paragraph or a paragraph in a speech that must follow the (33) of the train, for it must go where the locomotive goes. It is couplings that hold the cars together, ensuring that all the cars will arrive at same destination as the locomotive. (34) ; the same way, a speaker must supply the links between the utterances and paragraphs to give his listeners a directional signal to indicate (35) is to follow and how it (36) to what is preceded.Since transmitting ideas orally requires attention to the perceived coherence pf speaker's message, the audience do not have the luxury of going back (37) his points as they do in reading an essay; nor do they have punctuations the help them (38) one idea from another. Hence, speakers use signposts in the form of carefully worded phrases and sentences to help listeners (39) the movement of ideas within a speech and perceive the overall message structure. Summaries are (40) signposts in ensuring that listeners are able to see the overall structure: preliminary and final summaries are especially helpful in laying our or pulling together the major divisions of the speech.

填空题{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}· You will hear part of a talk to a group of business students about the role of free gifts in product promotion.· As you listen, for questions 1-12, complete the notes, using up to three words or a number.· After you have listened once, replay the recording. {{B}} FREE GIFTS{{/B}}1. Sue Barnard works as a freelance .............................2. One of her clients produces .............................3. Last week she was working in Wales, at a client's .............................4. She noticed that Prime magazine was offering a ............................. as a gift.5. The magazine was contained in a .............................6. The magazine's marketing policy involved carrying out a .............................7. Rival magazines are offering gifts such as a book, a ............................. or a .............................8. All the free gifts are being offered in response to increasing .............................9. Magazines can get trapped in what Sue calls a .............................10. Advertising is a more important source of profits for magazines than the .............................11. Free gifts need to reflect the real ............................. of the magazine.12. A gift may increase magazine sales by up to .............................

填空题PLAYING GAMES AT WORK Many companies nowadays are finding that playing games can stages beneficial to their executives. Although (31) are certainly plenty of opportunities to play management games, it should not be thought that this is because business people are light-hearted. They are often quite (32) opposite, in fact. With all the pressures of modern business life, many people do not have the opportunity to relax. Games can allow individual self-expression and give business people the time (33) explore practical issues. Many team-based games take place outside. Here, the facilitators try to bring out issues of team communication, strategy and working style. Board games are also popular. In most of (34) teams are required to manage an organisation or practice skills which they will need in their day-to-day working life. At a different level, there are inter-company games in (35) teams from a range of organisations and industries come together in friendly competition. The teams never actually meet, but they are kept in touch with (36) well they are doing by the same organisers. Part of the attraction of this type of game is that (37) provides companies with the opportunity to let their learns build business awareness in a fairly realistic environment. (38) the object of the exercise is, as always, to maximise profits, the real benefit comes from the interaction within the team. There might even be some useful business lessons (39) well. Perhaps the most significant aspect (40) all, though, is that business games give workers permission simply to play.