多选题Recently some scientists have concluded that meteorites found on Earth
and long believed to have a Martian origin might actually have been blasted free
of Mars's gravity by the impact on Mars of other meteorites. {{U}}This conclusion
has led to another question:{{/U}} whether meteorite impacts on Earth have
similarly driven rocks from this planet to Mars. According to
astronomer S.A. Phinney, kicking a rock hard enough to free it from Earth's
gravity would require a meteorite capable of making a crater more than 60 miles
across. Moreover, even if Earth rocks were freed by meteorite impact, Mars'
orbit is much larger than Earth's, so Phinney estimates that the probability of
these rocks hitting Mars is about one-tenth as great as that of Mars' rocks
hitting Earth. To demonstrate this estimate, Phinney used a computer to
calculate where 1,000 hypothetical particles would go if ejected from Earth in
random directions. He found that 17 of the 1,000 particles would hit
Mars. The passage is primarily concerned with
A. presenting an argument to support a particular hypothesis.
B. suggesting an answer to a theoretical question.
C. questioning the assumptions of a research project.
D. criticizing experimental results.
E. explaining the origin of certain scientific data.
多选题Although Michael"s invidious accusations aroused our ______, we managed to preserve our ______ and remain composed.
多选题Certain museum antiquities are of questionable legal status, tainted by histories of bribery, thievery, and other ______ activities.
多选题By portraying a wide spectrum of characters in his one-man show, John Leguizamo provides a ______ to the theater"s tendency to offer a limited range of roles to Latino actors.
多选题During the opera's most famous aria the tempo chosen by the
orchestra's conductor seemed ______, without necessary relation to what had gone
before.
A. arbitrary
B. capricious
C. cautious
D. compelling
E. exacting
F. meticulous
多选题From the 1900's through the 1950's waitresses in the United States
developed a form of unionism based on the unions' defining the skills that their
occupation included and enforcing standards for the performance of those skills.
{{U}}This "occupational unionism" differed substantially from the "worksite
unionism" prevalent among factory. workers.{{/U}} Rather than unionizing the
workforces of particular employers, waitress locals sought to
control their occupation throughout a city. Occupational unionism operated
through union hiring halls, which provided free placement services to employers
who agreed to hire their personnel only through the union. Hiring halls offered
union waitresses collective employment security, not individual job security—a
basic protection offered by worksite unions. That is, when a waitress lost her
job, the local did not intervene with her employer but placed her elsewhere; and
when jobs were scarce, the work hours available were distributed fairly among
all members rather than being assigned according to seniority.
The author of the passage mentions "particular employers" primarily in order to
A. suggest that occupational unions found some employers difficult to
satisfy.
B. indicate that the occupational unions served some employers but not
others.
C. emphasize the unique focus of occupational unionism.
D. accentuate the hostility of some employers toward occupational
unionism.
E. point out a weakness of worksite unionism.
多选题Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are,
in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an
"elementary particle", but is ______ construction.
A. a complicated
B. a convoluted
C. a distorted
D. an amorphous
E. an illusory
多选题Scientific discoveries are often thought of as the result of ______ effort, but many discoveries have, in fact, arisen from ______ or a mistake.
多选题Anyone serving as transportation commissioner must become accustomed to public criticism, and indeed Henderson is now quite ______ it.
多选题The proposed research projects were praised as both ______ and ______: they were inexpensive yet promised to break new ground.
多选题 DirectiOns: For the following questions, select the two
answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the
sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in
meaning.
多选题Sally could not ______ the family trip to Colorado, but her older brother Brad was able to ______ many of its details.
多选题Though surgeon and researcher Charles Drew never enjoyed celeb rity, he truly deserves to be ______ for his life"s achievements.
多选题Although many swimmers fear encountering jellyfish in the ocean, most species are actually ______ and do no harm to humans.
多选题Dave Anderson, founder of a national restaurant chain, promotes ________, encouraging others to start their own businesses.
多选题Critics dismissed the engineer"s seemingly creative design as being ______, that is, underdeveloped and lacking in sophistication.
多选题The politician was a ______ speaker whose debating skills were admired even by the ______ she outwitted.
多选题The participants in the study considered themselves ______ but in yielding to the wishes of the group, they were assuming ______ values.
多选题The experts could not believe that a beginner had created such an accomplished work: they found the idea ______.
多选题The archaeologist believed the coin she unearthed was ______ evidence, unquestionable proof that the site dated to the fourth century.
