填空题{{B}}PART FOUR{{/B}}{{B}} · Read the following text. · Choose the best word to fill each gap. · For each question 21—30, mark one letter A, B, C or D.{{/B}} Training must have a purpose, which is{{U}} (21) {{/U}}when a firm analyses its training needs. A review of manpower planning should include a training{{U}} (22) {{/U}}which looks carefully at training from the point of view of the company, its various departments and personnel This may show that weaknesses exist in some departments and that, as a result, training is needed for their staff. Training needs are based on an analysis of job descriptions and job specifications.A job description should give details of the performance that is{{U}} (23) {{/U}}for a specific job, and a job specification should give information about the behavior knowledge and skills that are expected{{U}} (24) {{/U}}an employee who works in it. When all of this has been{{U}} (25) {{/U}}, it is possible to make a training specification. This specifies what the Training Department must teach for the successful performance of the job, and also the best methods to use in training period.There are many different training methods, and there are advantages and disadvantages{{U}} (26) {{/U}}all of them. Successful training programs depend on an understanding of the difference between learning about skills and training in using them. It is frequently said that learning about skills takes place "off the job", in the classroom; but training in using those skills takes place "on the job", by{{U}} (27) {{/U}}of such activities as job rotation and planned experience.It is always difficult to evaluate the costs and savings of a training program. The success of such a program depends not only on the methods used but also on the{{U}} (28) {{/U}}of the staff who do the training. A company can often check on savings in time and cost by examining the manual work performed by operators and technicians who{{U}} (29) {{/U}}a training program. The evaluation of management and supervisory staff who leave their employment and the number who{{U}} (30) {{/U}}from work for reasons of health.

填空题·Whichextract(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement(1-8)referto?·Foreachstatement(1-8),markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.·Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.·Thereisanexampleatthebeginning.ABankofAmericaannouncedthatitwasreadytorepaythe$45billionitreceivedingovernmentbail-outmoney,whichwillfinancebyselling$18.8billioninsecuritiesandtapping$26.2billionof"excessliquidity".ThebankhadtodemonstratetotheTreasurythatitwasstableenoughtoobtaininvestmentthroughthemarkets.ByexitingtheTroubledAssetReliefProgramme,BofAwillbefreeofmanyoftherestrictionsimposedonit,includingonexecutivepay,whichissaidtobehamperingthebankfromappointingasuccessortotheoutgoingchiefexecutive,KennethLewis.BTheBankofJapanheldanemergencymeetingfollowingpressurefromthegovernmenttotakestepstocounterdeflationandthestrengtheningyen;thecurrencyrecentlyhita14-yearhighagainstthedollar.Thecentralbankannounceda10trillion($115billion)programmeofnewlendinginthree-monthfundsatarateof0.1%,whichasofficialssaidwassimilartothequantitative-easingmeasuresitemployedearlierthisdecadetofightdeflation.Butthesumfellshortofmarketexpectations.CDirectorsattheRoyalBankofScotlandthreatenedtoresigniftheBritishTreasurypreventedthemfrompaying￡1.5billion($2.5billion)inbonusesatitsinvestment-bankingunit.SomeBritishbankershavesteppeduptheircriticismofwhattheysayisoverbearinggovernmentinfluenceinmattersofpayandcompensation.DMervynKing,thegovernoroftheBankofEngland,revealedhowcloseRoyalBankofScotlandandHBOScametocollapseinOctober2008.AfterLehmanBrothersdeclaredbankruptcy,bothbankshadtroubleraisingfundsinthemarketsandturnedtothecentralbank,whichlentthem￡62billion($103billion)inemergencyaid.Mr.Kingrevealedthedetailsoftherescuenowbecausebothcompaniesareconsideredtobestable.In2007,newsthatNorthernRockreceivedloansfromthestateledtoarunonthebank.ETheEuropeanCentralBanksaiditwouldtightenitsratingstandardsfortheasset-backedsecuritiesthateuro-areabanksuseascollateralwhenseekingliquidityfromthecentralbank.ThemoveformspartoftheECB'splangraduallytowithdrawtheemergencymeasuresitintroducedduringthefinancialcrisis.

填空题Convert the following informal email into a formal one by changing the underlined words. Use the words in the box to help you (in most cases you will need to use other words too). contact do not soon prefer sincerely grateful will currently meantime apologise my apologies send Dear Ms Doyle {{U}}Thanks{{/U}} Thank you for your email. {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}I'm sorry{{/U}} for the delay in sending you the T-shirt that you ordered. {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}At the moment{{/U}}, we {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}don't{{/U}} have the medium size you asked for in stock. We hope to have delivery of these on Friday. {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}The moment{{/U}} they arrive, {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}I'll{{/U}} {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}get{{/U}} one out to you by first class post. Or, if {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}it's better for you{{/U}}, I can send you either a small or large T-shirt of the same design immediately. If this is the case, {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}please{{/U}} {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}get in touch{{/U}} and let me know. {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}For now{{/U}}, I will try to get the medium size in as soon as possible. {{U}} {{U}} 21 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Sorry{{/U}} once again. {{U}} {{U}} 22 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Best wishes{{/U}} Gareth Evans

填空题traffic

填空题I (receive) ______ a consignment of furniture from you last week which we (order) ______ on May 12.

填空题high levels for home sales, have caused many to ask question earlier beliefs that the dynamic

填空题Personal branding Today's society is geared increasingly towards the individual, and that means you have to find ways to stand (31) from the crowd in order to compete. Developing your personal brand is one way. Branding has moved a long way (32) it meant simply building recognisable product names. Brands now represent whole worlds of meaning. And that's just (33) you need to do if you want to be visible among the masses.'We live in a competitive climate, not least in the world of work,' says Helen Trevaskis, identity consultant for brand consultancy Smith and Milton. 'Employers are (34) just looking for skills, but for different qualities too. More young people have degrees, and you'll find many other candidates with the (35) skills and qualifications as you.' Personal branding is a form of self-presentation, but it must be done naturally, making it more (36) just superficial. 'You need to (37) a good look at yourself and ask fundamental questions,' says Trevaskis, 'such (38) , who am I? What are my strengths and weaknesses? From the answers, decide where you want to be positioned in the world, and precisely (39) you want others to see you.' Over time, you can learn to create your own brand identity to make (40) more memorable. It's a particularly useful exercise at times of change in your career.

填空题The US Banking System The US banking system is not as tightly centralized As European systems. At its head we find the Federal Reserve Board (the "FED"), which works through twelve regional Federal Reserve banks. The Board, (31) responsibility is directly to the Congress, is an independent agency, not subject to the orders of the President. But of course, a large amount of cooperation does exist (32) the White House and the Treasury on the one hand, and the Board on the (33) . Credit cards are issued by banks or certain organizations and may be used by the (34) to have purchases (goods or services such as meals, accommodation and travel) charged to a bank account. The account is (35) for the corresponding amount and the card holder is sent monthly statements of account. Some credit cards are (36) internationally by many stores, hotels and restaurants. Cards holders may also obtain cash (37) presenting their card in a local bank, or by using automatic cash machine. Credit cards are issued by banks to their clients and guarantee the solvency of the holders (38) they pay by checks. In the USA. it is frequent for stores to (39) charge accounts for their customers. Instead of paying in cash the buyer only has to (40) a numbered card for the purchase to be charged to his account.

填空题Look at these proposed government measures and use type I conditionals to say what is the probable consequence of each one. The government is planning to: introduce a road charging scheme for cars in big cities This will reduce traffic congestion.

填空题A．surplus B．brand C．Internet banking D．interest E．headhunter F．email G．boycott, sanctions H．produce (noun) I．shift J．electronic commerce

填空题The fundamental reform should promote corporations to answer for their workers and the environment.

填空题 ·Read the text below about some of America's newspapers，which are facing extinction，unle volve． ·Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps． ·For each gap 9-14，mark one letter(A-H)on your Answer Sheet． ·Do not use any letter more than once． {{B}} On the brink {{/B}} The New York Times was once the best example of all that was great about American newspapers．Now it symbolizes the difficult situation the whole industry is fecde with.The Grey Lady's circulation is tumbling down another 3.9%according to the latest data from America's Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC)．{{U}} (9) {{/U}}. Pick almost any American newspaper company and you can tell a similar story．The ABC reported that for the 530 biggest daily newspapers，average circulation in the past six months was 3.6%lower than in the same period a year earlier．As for Sunday papers．it was 4.6%lower．Ad revenues are plunging across the board：by 22.3%at Media General，for example．In 2007 total newspaper revenues fell to$42.2 billion．{{U}} (10) {{/U}}. Much of this decline is being blamed on the rise of the internet，which offers free，round-the-clock coverage．What's more，Internet has provided a new，better home for classified advertising，which was once the source of most newspapers'revenue．{{U}} (11) {{/U}}．The number one cause is the troublesome housing market，which contributes a large slice of classified advedising． Industry experts such as Lucas Rich Fine of Kent State University do not think that the Times is responding forcefully enough．{{U}} (12) {{/U}}Mr.Fine also points out that although all newspapers are being affected by the internet，their ability to respond will probably depend on whether their audiences are national，metropolitan or local．The first category can afford to invest in distinctive international or business coverage，while the last can prosper by becoming'more intensely local'．But he fears that the big metropolitan newspapers may find themselves trapped in the middle． Not all is lost，however．{{U}} (13) {{/U}}．For instance，a number of newspapers are becoming'information and connection utilities'，through such offerings as local internet forums．The Pocono Record has renamed reporters'content managers'，since they oversee all the coverage of their beat，both in print and online，and get a bonus for higher web traffic． The hero for industry optimists is Brian Tierney，a former publicrelations executive．Last year，he led a group of investors that borrowed heavily to buy Philadelphia's two main dailies．{{U}} (14) {{/U}}．He is also finding new ways to drum up advertising，such as introducing a business column sponsored by a local bank． A．Certainly，it was not something to be sniffed at，but much less than the peak of$48.7 billion in 2000． B．However，some of the fall in revenues is actual-ly due to the economic slowdown in America． C．Its advertising revenues are down，too，12.5% lower in March than a year earlier． D．He has since revived them with a vigorous marketing drive． E．Nevertheless，as a major newspaper，it still boasts a welleducated readership． F．Plenty of innovation is taking place，particularly at local papem． G．‘Now is the time to beef up its business section，’he says． H．Now it symbolizes the difficult situation the whole industry is faced with．

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