填空题Read the following passage and answer questions 9-18.1. If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work-force skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as a central to the competitive survival of the firm of the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labor is simply another factor of production to rent at the lowest possible cost — as much as one buys row materials or equipment.2. The lack of the importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the cooperation hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at edge of corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer. By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human-resource management is central — usually the second most important executive, after the CEO, in the firm's hierarchy.3. While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces, in fact they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments on modern training workers are much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.4. As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrived. If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany do(as they do), the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in United States. More times is required before equipment is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed, with which new equipment can be employed.5. The result is a slower pace of technological changes. And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half cannot effectively staff the processes that have to operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.Questions 9-13 For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on the Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice.A. The bad effect of poor management on new technologies.B. The position of human-resource management in corporation hierarchy.C. The work force — training in American firms.D. Human-resource management is not important for American firms.E. How to make American firms become more completive.F. The importance of worker's skill.G. Problems exit in American's companies.

填空题Read the following article and answer questions 9~18 on the next page. Happy 75th Birthday, Social Security1. On its 75th anniversary Social Security is once again under attack and so are its defenders. Those who would axe benefits are spreading myths designed to make you think there is a looming crisis. Well, it is just not true. The stark reality is that it will be several decades before the program encounters any financial problems. The program's trust fund will have a $4.3 trillion surplus by 2023, and can pay all its obligations for decades to come. And strengthening Social Security is easy — making the very rich pay their fair share by lifting the cap on contributions by the wealthy would allow the program to pay all its obligations indefinitely.2. Social Security was a centerpiece of FDR(Franklin Delano Roosevelt)'s New Deal reforms that helped this country recover from the Great Depression. These programs provided Americans a measure of dignity and hope and lasting security against the vicissitudes of the market and life. FDR therefore accomplished what the venerable New Deal historian David Kennedy says is the challenge now facing President Obama — a rescue from the current economic crisis which will also make us "more resilient to face those future crises that inevitably await us."3. This anniversary is also a reminder of how major social reforms in this country have come about — in fits and starts. As former Clinton adviser Paul Begala observed in a Washington Post op-ed, "No self-respecting liberal today would support Franklin Roosevelt's original Social Security Act... If that version of Social Security were introduced today, progressives like me would call it cramped, parsimonious, mean-spirited and even racist. Perhaps it was all those things. But it was also a start. And for 74 years we have built on that start."4. Indeed when Social Security was first passed it left out African Americans and migrant workers. It was an imperfect piece of legislation but one that progressives built on to create the program we know today — a program like Medicare — that people feel an emotional connection to and will fight to protect. A new campaign from MoveOn and Campaign for America's Future will tap into that energy, enlisting candidates to pledge their support to Social Security this election season — opposing any cuts in benefits, including raising the retirement age. And these candidates would be wise to pay attention: A just-released poll shows that 65% of voters reject raising the retirement age to 70. And a separate AARP(American Association of Retired Persons)poll shows the vast majority oppose cutting Social Security to reduce the deficit, and 50% of non-retired adults are willing to pay more now in payroll taxes to ensure Social Security will be there when they retire.5. Progressives can also mark this anniversary by not only rededicating themselves to defending Social Security, but also going on the offensive to expand and improve our social security system to provide economic security for everyone.Questions 9-13(10 marks) For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from the box below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A~G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice.A. Difficulty in implementing social reforms in USB. Grand celebration plan for Social SecurityC. Financial capacity of the present Social SecurityD. Progressives' contribution to Social SecurityE. Impact of Roosevelt's New Deal reformsF. Social Security's development and popularityG. Public confidence in new social reforms

填空题Part 3 Questions 19-25 ·Read the following passage and choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D. More and more, the operation of our businesses, government, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purpose can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught by it have managed to get away without punishment. It is easy for computers crime to go undetected if no one checks up what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a growing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it is disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommon bad luck. For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigating revealed that the extra cards she was being asked were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that has been robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding or not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefiting, their demands have been met. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another staff computer criminal departs with just the recommendation he needs to continue his crime elsewhere.

填空题Questions 14-18 ·Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 14-10 with a word or phrase from the list below. ·For each sentence (14-18), mark one letter (A -G) on the Answer Sheet. ·Do not mark any letter twice.A. are of much use in our lifeB. can be used in many waysC. about 5000 years ago in EgyptD. helping to hunt these animalsE. write in a simple wayF. the Greek alphabetG. Egypt alphabet

填空题Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 14-18, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(14-18), mark one letter(A~G)on the Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice.A. people's desire to seek fortune in citiesB. lack of foodC. was fallingD. in stable marriageE. not a serious problem as expectedF. women's desire for independenceG. women's improved status

填空题1. When Christopher Columbus Land on America's shores, he encountered copper-shinned people whom he promptly called "Indians". Current estimates indicate that there were over a million Indians inhabiting Indians North American then. Then are approximately 800,000 Indians today, of whom about 250,000 live on reservations. 2. The early settlers had an amicable relationship with Indians, who share their knowledge about hunting, fishing and farming with their uninvited guests. The stereotyped stealthy, wicked Indian of Weston movies are created by different faithless white man; the Indian was born friendly. 3. Disgust developed between the Indians and the settlers, whose encroachment on Indian lands provoked an era of turbulence. As early as 1745, Indian tribes joined together to drive the French off their land. The French and Indian war did not end until 1763. The Indian had succeeded in destroying most of the settlements. The British, superficially submissive to the Indiana, promised that further migrations west would not extend beyond a specified boundary. 4. Vacated from their lands, or worse still, frankly giving their property to the whites for few baubles, Indians were ruthlessly pushed west. The battle in 1876 at Little Horn river in Montana, in which setting Bull and the Sioux tribes massacred General Custer's cavalry, caused the whites intensify their campaign against the Redman. The battle at Wound Knee, South Dakota, in 1890 put an end to the last vestige of hope for amity between Indians and whites. 5. Although the Bureau of Indian affairs has operated since 1842, presumably for the purpose of guarding Indians "interests", Indian on reservations lead notoriously deprived lives. In recent times Indians have taken a militant stand and appealed to the courts and the American people to improve their substandard living conditions. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. Indians, once the master of America, now live in their reservation B. Indians were pushed away C. The wars between Indian and the settlers D. Indians are still fighting for the improvement of their lives E. The relationship between Indians and the early settlers F. Indians were ferocious savages G Indian's struggle for their own possessions

填空题Directions: Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(6-10), mark one letter(A-6)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. the teacher is the chief knowledge source B. it plays an important role in improving efficiency of work C. the students can interact with each other D. it is important for students to see the blackboard clearly E. there is not much change in the college educational idea over the past hundred years F. learning is made comfortable in this way G. the college education is traditional

填空题Part 1 ·Read the fllowing passages, eight sentences have been removed from the article. ·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet. ·Do not mark any letter twice. There's a story in Texas about the rancher who complained when a well driller found oil instead of the water he had been sent to look for. "Cattle can't drink that stuff!" the rancher cried. That story is no longer funny. We are short of both oil and water, but the water shortage is worse. (1) And we are using water a great deal faster than it is being replaced. The replacement rate is dependent on rainfall (sometimes in the form of snow) to resupply rivers, lakes, and ground water. (2) Worse, droughts are occurring more frequently and are increasing in severity, not only in the United States but also abroad. Even without droughts, rainfall is insufficient to maintain a balance. (3) So much water has been taken from the Colorado River by Arizona and California that Mexico has complained that those states have exceeded the U.S. share under a 1944 treaty on water-sharing. Southern Californians also have elaborated arrangements to transport water from the Pacific North west, which has it in abundance, to their area, which doesn't have nearly enough to support its population. (4) Short of a fanciful solution, the U.S. has two broad options, neither pleasant. We can conserve or we can produce. The former is inconvenient or worse: less irrigation (and thus less food), fewer swimming pools golf courses, and green lawns. (5) In the quantities necessary, this would probably require nuclear power. It is technically feasible, but expensive, and was considered 30 years ago as a joint U.S.-Mexican project in the Gulf of California to alleviate the Colorado river problem. As more of it is done, the cost could be expected to come down; and as we became more desperate for water, we would be more willing to pay the cost even if it didn't come down. (6) This is an arrangement whereby large landowners would sell the groundwater under their land, for whatever the market would bear, to cities that might be hundreds of miles distant. This would involve the considerable cost of pipeline construction and would mean faster depletion of groundwater reserves. (7) It's a good bet that during the 21st century some new arrangements are going to have to be made about the nation's — and the world's — water supplies. These are likely to be neither cheap nor easy. They are more likely to be cheaper and easier if we have thought about them in advance. (8) We have been sued to choices of guns or butter. This one might be water or meat.A. A century ago, a drought affected only farmers and perhaps inland navigation; now it affects everybody.B. The Northwest is showing signs of getting tired of this drain.C. It is not too soon to begin.D. We cannot live without oil in the style to which we have become accustomed, but we cannot live at all without water.E. Rivers are running dry, especially in the West.F. It would also mean less food production.G. A solution currently being advanced in west Texas is a concept called "Water Ranching".H. The latter is expensive: desalinization of seawater.

填空题People who are used to taking drugs or medicine when they are ill, or who expect to have an operation in a hospital, find the idea of acupuncture very strange. 【R1】______It began in ancient China, and although it seems to be "unscientific" to Western minds, its principles are precise, and based on a belief that man is spiritual creature, as well as a physical one. According to acupuncture, the human body contains twelve invisible path ways, or lines, which pass through it.【R2】______These meridians carry a "life force", which must be able to flow easily through the body.【R3】______ The skilled acupuncturist learns where the meridians are, and how each one influences different parts of the body and the mind.【R4】______Normally, the patient feels no pain. The needle starts a current — to imagine this, think of an electric current — when travels through the meridian to the physical nervous system. The part of the body, which is ill, then responds to the impulse carried on the current. The acupuncturist inserts the needle or needles in different places, according to the effect he wants to produce.【R5】______To an acupuncturist, the parts of the body work together in a way that Western medicine cannot understand. 【R6】______It is difficult for Westerners to understand Yin and Yang, but we can think of the complementary opposites — such as male and female, night and day, positive and negative electrical charges, birth and death.【R7】______Disease and illness of the body occur when the balance of Yin and Yang in it is upset. Acupuncture can help to restore this balance. What can this form of medicine cure? Its followers say it can treat many illnesses — including stomach disorders, spinal diseases and headaches. It can be used as an anesthetic, and in one hospital in Britain, women giving birth are offered acupuncture instead of pain-killing drugs. 【R8】______ A. If it can't, the body becomes ill. B. This can mean that a needle is inserted into the back of the knee to treat headaches, for example. C. However the most important aspect of acupuncture for Westerners is that it can help where allopathy has failed. D. In fact, acupuncture is a much older form of medicine than allopathy, which is what most doctors practice in the West. E. To the Chinese, everything in the world is either Yin or Yang, and the balance of the two forces is essential for peace and harmony. F. Behind the healing power of acupuncture are the ancient Chinese ideas of Yin and Yang — two forces which both oppose and complement each other. G To treat a patient, he puts a needle(made of copper, gold or silver)into the skin at an exact place on a meridian. H. These path ways are called "meridians", and they are quite different from the physical nervous system well-known to Western doctors.

填空题Part 4 Questions 26-45 ·Read the following text and decide which answer bestfits each space. ·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet. Newspapers Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? When an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets (26) the details. (27) anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to (28) the news. Newspapers have one basic (29) to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (30) it. Radio, telegraph, television, and (31) inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. (32) this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made (33) of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the speed and (34) the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are printed and read than ever before. Competition also led-newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers (35) of the latest news, today's newspapers (36) readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices (37) advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very (38) Newspapers are sold at a price that (39) to cover even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main (40) of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The (41) in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This is measured (42) circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends (43) on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment (44) in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information (45) the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

填空题Read the following magazine article and answer questions 9-18 on the next page. The Burden of Thirst 1. AylitoBinayo's feet know the mountain. Even at four in the morning, she can rundown the rocks to the river by starlight alone and climb the steep mountain back up to her village with a container of water on her back. She has made this journey three times a day since she was a small child. So has every other woman in her village of Foro, in the Konso district of south-western Ethiopia in Africa. 2. In developed parts of the world, people turn on a tap and out pours abundant, clean water. Yet nearly 900 million people in the world have no access to clean water. Furthermore, 2.5 billion people have no safe way to get rid of human waste. Polluted water and lack of proper hygiene cause disease and kill 3.3 million people around the world annually, most of them children. 3. Bringing clean water close to villagers' homes is the key to the problem. Communities where clean water becomes accessible and plentiful are transformed. All the hours previously spent hauling water can be used to cultivate more crops, raise more animals or even start a business. Families spend less time sick or caring for family members who are unwell. Most important, not having to collect water means girls can go to school and get jobs. The need to fetch water for the family, or to take care of younger siblings while their mother goes, usually prevents them ever having this experience. 4. But the challenges of bringing water to remote villages like those in Konso are overwhelming. Locating water underground and then reaching it by means of deep wells requires geological expertise and expensive, heavy machines. Abandoned wells and water projects litter the villages of Konso. In similar villages around the developing world, the biggest problem with water schemes is that about half of them break down soon after the groups that built them move on. Sometimes technology is used that can't be repaired locally, or spare parts are available only in the capital. 5. Today, a UK-based international non-profit organisation called Water Aid is tackling the job of bringing water to the most remote villages of Konso. Their approach combines technologies proven to last - such as building a sand dam to capture and filter rainwater that would otherwise drain away. But the real innovation is that Water Aid believes technology is only part of the solution. Just as important is involving the local community in designing, building and maintaining new water projects. 6. The people of Konso, who grow their crops on terraces they have dug into the sides of mountains, are famous for hard work. In the village of Orbesho, residents even constructed a road themselves so that drilling machinery could come in. Last summer, their pump, installed by the river, was being motorised to push its water to a newly built reservoir on top of a nearby mountain. From there, gravity will carry it down in pipes to villages on the other side of the mountain. Residents of those villages have each given some money to help fund the project. They have made concrete and collected stones for the structures. Now they are digging trenches to lay pipes. If all goes well, AylitoBinayo will have a tap with safe water just a three-minute walk from her front door. Questions 9-13(10 marks) For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-G which best summarizes each part of the article. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on the Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. Failure of some projects B. A possible success C. Anew management style D. Some relevant statistics E. A regular trip for some people F. Treatment for disease G. Water in people's lives

填空题You will hear two conversations. Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.CONVERSATION 1(Questions 1-4)About the test:Lasting【L1】______hours.Time to know the result:【L2】______.Relationship of the two people:【L3】______and【L4】______.

填空题Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 14-18 with an expression from the list below. For each sentence(14-18), mark one letter(A~G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice.A. a bridgeB. air qualityC. climate changeD. renewable powerE. an unlikely targetF. future generationsG. greenhouse-gas emissions

填空题You will hear a teaching instructor's words. For questions 9-13, choose from the list A~F the main ideas of the teaching instructor's words each time. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.A. final examB. teaching problems in readingC. paying attention to one's teaching styleD. canceling some classesE. stuff meetingF. students' attendance

填空题1. People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It's not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. 2. Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature / nurture". 3. Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. 4. Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists' view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. 5. The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some "nature" proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically inferior to whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do. 6. Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(2-6), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. fro not mark any letter twice. A. Ideas of nurture theory B. Nature and nurture theory C. Profound implications of these two theories D. The formation of personalities E. Ideas of nature theory F. No satisfactory answer to explain human behavior G. Cooperative or competitive

填空题Read the following passages. Eight sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A~H the one which fits each gap. For each gap(1-8)mark one letter(A~H)on the Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A few minutes ago, walking back from lunch, I started to cross the street when I heard the sound of a coin dropping. It wasn't much but, as I turned, my eyes caught the heads of several other people turning too. 【R1】______ The tinkling sound of a coin dropping on pavement is an attention-getter. It can be nothing more than a penny. Whatever the coin is, no one ignores the sound of it. 【R2】______ We are besieged by so many sounds that attract our attention. 【R3】______ When I'm in New York, I'm a New Yorker. I don't turn either.【R4】______I hardly hear a siren there. At home in my little town in Connecticut, it's different. 【R5】______ It's the quietest sounds that have most effect on us, not the loudest.【R6】______I've been hearing little creaking noises and sounds which my imagination turns into footsteps in the middle of the night for twenty-five years in our house. How come I never hear those sounds in the daytime? I'm quite clear in my mind what the good sounds are and what the bad sounds are. I've turned against whistling, for instance, 【R7】______ The "tap, tap, tap" of my typewriter as the keys hit the paper is a lovely sound to me. 【R8】______A. It got me thinking about sounds again.B. Like the natives.C. The distant wail of a police car, an emergency vehicle or a fire siren brings me to my feet if I'm seated and brings me to the window if I'm in bed.D. I often like the sound when I write better than the looks of it.E. I used to think of it as the mark of a happy worker but lately I've been associating the whistler with a nervous person making compulsive noises.F. In the middle of the night, I can hear a dripping tap a hundred yards away through three closed doors.G. People in New York City seldom turn to look when a fire engine, a police car or an ambulance comes screaming along the street.H. A woman had dropped what appeared to be a dime.

填空题Part 2 Questions 9-18 ·Read the following passage and answer questions 9-18. 1. When one of your car tires goes flat, there are two things you can do. Groan and change or, if you don't have a spare, stand helplessly behind the road and hope someone to your rescue. Now comes a third alternative, called Quickwheel. It is designed to get disabled motorists rolling again as quickly as possible. 2. Quickwheel is essentially a tiny trailer — complete with three tough little wheels of it's own — that support the flat tire and enable the motorist to drive to the service station without losing much time or expending much energy. The product is manufactured in the Netherlands but is owned and marketed by a US company. Quickwheel inc. of Greenwich, Connecticut. According to the firm's president, Robert Bockweg, the product meets each of the major concerns that consumers associate with flat tires: safety lost time and physical exertion. 3. To use it, motorists simply unfold the product to its fully extended position, set it in front of the disabled tire, drive the car on to the Quickwheel's ramp and attach a special safety strap over the tire. The tire is then locked, or cradled, in Quickwheel's metal frame. The device's three wheels do the rest of work. 4. According to Quckwheel Inc., its product can be driven "four miles" at speeds of up to 45 miles per hour without any noticeable change in the vehicle's breaking or steer operation. The company also claims that it can be used on just any type of car, jeep, mini-van or trailer. 5. Bockweg says that Quickwheel will be sold in the US, at a price of $150. Distribution agreements now being negotiated should make the product available in Japan, Canada and West Europe in the future. Questions 9-13 ·For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. ·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet. ·Do not mark any letter twice.A. The future marketing of Quickwheel.B. The advantages of the Quickwheel.C. How does Quickwheel work?D. The ways of dealing with flat tires.E. Quickwheel can get disabled motorists rolling again.F. An introduction of Quickwheel.G. Why is the Quickwheel invented?

填空题Directions: Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(6-10), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. careful and precautious B. they drink too much C. anxiety, carelessness and thoughtlessness D. caused E. noise and fatigue F. the other people G. think too much

填空题Internet Clones Youku isn't the Chinese YouTube and Rcnren isn't the Chinese Facebook. That realization hasn't (26) on investors, who continue to pile into Chinese Internet stocks with (27) discrimination. The Chinese Internet story certainly is compelling. With more than 450 million online, the Chinese Web boasts more (28) than any other in the world. Brokerage CLSA expects that number to increase to more than 800 million by 2013. (29) important, rising incomes and low levels of e-commerce penetration mean online sales and advertising should increase. (30) an even faster clip. Mainstays of the sector Baidu and Sina have more than doubled in (31) in the past 12 months. Online-video platform Youku (32) .nearly doubled since its trading debut in December, 2010. Social-networking site Renren hopes to (33) $584 million when it (34) on the New York Stock Exchange in May. But not all Internet firms are created equal. Despite a passing similarity to U.S. peers, the Chinese newbies are (35) by the comparison. Take Youku, which, according to Internet research firm Analysis, (36) for just 20% of China's fragmented online-video space. (37) numbers vary, YouTube commands a much larger share of the U.S. online-video market yet it remains unclear (38) profitable it is. Renren, meanwhile, started life as a Facebook clone. The user interface looks the same, but in terms of market (39) they are different. According to Web analysis firm comScore, in March, Facebook had 153 million active monthly users in the U.S. (40) to about 60% of the online population. Renren's 31 million, up from 24 million at the end of 2010, means it has 7% of Chinese Internet users. That means it has (41) to expand but doesn't have the lock on the market Facebook (42) And it faces tough competition if it tries to expand out of its student niche. Meanwhile, its recent surge in users looks. (43) It added seven million monthly active users in the first three months of 2011, the same as total (44) in 2009 and 2010 combined. That is tough to explain as Renren is facing stiff competition for users. (45) Sina's Weibo microblogging platform. Everyone wants a piece of the Chinese Facebook, but in a competitive sector investors should consider the possibility they are buying a piece of the Chinese Friendster.

填空题You will hear two conversations. Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below. CONVERSATION 1(Questions 1-4)The man likes the college's【L1】______and【L2】______. Number of the students:【L3】______. The students can join in different【L4】______.