皮影(shadow play)是中国民间广为流传的道具戏之一。它是借助灯光把雕刻精巧的皮影人映照在屏幕上,由艺人们在幕后操动皮影人,伴以音乐和歌唱,演出一幕幕妙趣横生的皮影戏。皮影戏历史悠久,相传萌芽于汉,发展于唐,至宋已十分兴盛。陕西皮影分东、西路,不仅唱腔种类繁多,表演技术高超,而且皮影人的雕镂技艺达到了很高的水平。
Directions: Recently, people's appealing for reforming college English education is becoming stronger. More and more people realize the defects of current English education system. Please write a short essay entitled Reform of College English Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
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计划生育(family planning)是中国的基本国策之一。它于1978年开始实施,30多年来,已取得了显著的效果。它不仅有效地控制了人口的过快增长,还提升了人口素质。此外,计划生育政策还提高了人们的生活水平、促进了社会的持续发展。然而,随着社会进一步发展,新问题不断出现,计划生育工作面临着许多新的挑战,所以中国政府对其进行了修改完善。
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Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition to express your opinion on Building a Shopping Center on the Neighborhood.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outlines are given below in Chinese:1.在小区建购物中心的影响;2.你是否同意在小区建购物中心;3.你的建议。
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几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦,同时,过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。这些也是使中国梦扩大其全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。中国梦是民族复兴的梦。它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家,给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展,科学管理社会,以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。
不久前,一条新的国际道路运输线路(transnational highway)开通。这条线路连接广西崇左市和越南下龙市(Ha Long city),长达400公里。它将两个城市之间的公路出行时间缩短至7.5小时。这两个城市的旅游业都有着良好的发展前景。崇左市因其美丽的跨国瀑布(transnational waterfalls)和独具魅力的民族文化吸引了大量的游客。下龙市则毗邻越南著名的旅游胜地下龙湾。中越两国都希望借此线路促进两国旅游业的发展。
What do dieting and energy policy have in common? The SnackWell effect. The name comes from those tasty little cookies that are【C1】______as being lower in fat and sugar. But they often lead dieters to eat more of them than【C2】______cookies and then wonder why they're not losing weight. It turns out there's a SnackWell effect for energy use too—and it may make it tougher for us to cut back on carbon. When【C3】______conscious consumers buy an energy-efficient dishwasher, for example, they may feel less guilty about【C4】______the machine more often and as a result may not end up saving much on their utility bills. Likewise, studies indicate that people who【C5】______more-energy-efficient lights lose 5% to 12% of the expected savings by leaving them on longer. Much like dieters eating too many SnackWell's, we can fail in our attempts to save energy and money. So resist the【C6】______to raise your thermostat (恒温器) after you buy a more efficient furnace: lower the temperature by a degree and shave another 1% off your heating bill. But even if we do what Jimmy Carter did and wear a 70s-style sweater all winter, we may end up spending those energy savings somewhere else—like on a plane【C7】______to Bermuda A report estimated that【C8】______, this effect could reduce the savings from energy efficiency by 10% or more. That doesn't mean energy-efficiency measures are【C9】______—or that we should never go on vacation. But it does mean that cutting back on energy【C10】______, like dieting, is not an excuse to stuff ourselves on less guilty pleasures.A) acting E) globally I) ride M) specialB) advertised F) install J) route N) urgeC) consumption G) operated K) running O) uselessD) environmentally H) regular L) saving
Directions: Nowadays migrating to foreign countries has become a popular trend in entertainment circle. Different people hold different opinions. Please write a short essay entitled On Popular Stars Migrating to Foreign Countries. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
泥塑
(clay figurine)是中国古老的民间艺术之一。它的历史可以追溯到
新石器时代
(the Neolithic Peri-od)。泥塑以粘土为原料,用手工塑制成人、花、鸟、虫、鱼等各种形象,其中以“
泥人张
”(Clay Figurine Zhang)的泥塑最为出名。“泥人张”制作的塑像精美而生动,富有浓郁的地域风情。随着中国旅游业的发展,泥塑已经成为广受欢迎的旅游纪念品,得到世界各地游客的青睐。
