烤鸭是北京的地方风味，已有1600多年的历史。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Observe the Traffic Rule. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1．据统计，13％住院治疗的人是因为车祸。2．举例说明不少司机、行人、骑车的人不遵守交通规则。3．呼吁为了自身和他人的安全，请自觉遵守交通规则。

李教授经常应邀到各个学校演讲，他的司机也总是随行。

It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the【C1】______, your credit card when you are shopping... Such absent-mindedness may be【C2】______to you. Now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that【C3】______everything the user sees. The glasses can play back memories【C4】______to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also allow the user to "label" items so information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory【C5】______certain items by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a blank label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then【C6】______in. It could be used in【C7】______plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring complicated a device. A spokesman for the project, said: "A car【C8】______for instance could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. "For the【C9】______the system could highlight accident black spots or dangers on the road." In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, indicating points of【C10】______or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified. A. later B. motorists C. moisture D. noticeable E. frustrating F. fills G. dashing H. necessity I. record J. halts K. cleaners L. mechanic M. industrial N. interest O. identifying

{{B}}Part II Listening Comprehension{{/B}}

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthePicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonwhethertraditionalteachingapproachwilldisappearinthetechnologicalera.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

受经济发展的推动，到国外度假已成为中国人的一种休闲方式。去年，中国 出境游客 (outbound tourist)已高达8300万人次。中国家庭已经逐渐习惯了去国外度假。父母通常在暑期休年假，以便和孩子一同出游。 世界旅游组织 (World Tourism Organization)的一份分析报告指出，中国游客是最强大的假日消费群体。他们已经成为海外购物的一支重要力量，创造了巨大的消费价值。

{{B}}Part Ⅳ Translation{{/B}}

几年前，北京的 打工族们 (migrant workers)经常抱怨买不起房子。令他们意想不到的是，现在租房子也变成了难事。相关部门发布的最新数据显示，今年9月，北京 住房租金 (housing rent)同比上涨4．5％，已经 连续55个月 (55 consecutive months)上涨。由于房租飞涨，越来越多的年轻人不得不放弃在北京的就业机会，选择回到家乡工作。对一个城市的长久发展来说，这无疑是一个损失。

Develop Healthy Eating Habits in Your Children A) What do you think your children are served at school? The children were served chips and other "junk foods" (powder and water for soup! ) on a daily basis. They shunned any vegetables placed on their plates despite genuine efforts made by the cooks at the canteens to make them food from fresh vegetables. Wastage of food is an enormous issue in these canteens. This article will be focused mostly on vegetables because these are the main foods which are a problem for children. B) Educate your children about the different types of vegetables. Try the following experiment. Take some junk foods like chips, burgers, nuggets, etc. and add a few vegetables like beet, spinach, watercress, celery, or choose any other vegetables from this list of culinary vegetables and ask your kid the names of each food item. I'll bet you that your child will know all the junk foods and will fail to know the names of about 30% of the vegetables you'll place in front of him/her. So the first thing I'll recommend is to familiarize your kids with the different vegetables there are, their tastes, their textures, their colors, their flavors in food. Let them actually experience the joy of fresh vegetables and hopefully this will help them get rid of the bad image vegetables ingrained in children's minds. C) Stop rewarding your kids. Most parents try to bribe their children into eating vegetables by coaxing them with rewards. This kind of behavior will instill the idea that vegetables are something that they are forced to eat for a reward. If there are no rewards, your children won't bother eating the vegetables. If you are doing this, you must STOP it now because you will only be fooling yourself and your kids for a "short period". If you want your kids to gain healthy eating habits for the rest of his/her life, you must start by explaining to them why eating vegetables are good for them. They won't be able to understand this at first but be inflexible (not forceful). Explain each time that kids must eat vegetables to stay healthy and smart. D) Stop punishing your kids. Like the rewarding kids, there are some parents who go to extreme measures in order to make their children finish their meals. These experiences will make the children create an aversion for vegetables. Don't shove the vegetables down his/her throat but rather be patient and take the time to explain to your children that vegetables will do their health good. E) Actually cook them food. Most parents actually buy foods for their kids or just microwave something they put together like the "powder and water to make soup" food. Most of the instantaneous foods which take just a few minutes to cook are actually junk foods. Let your kids taste a real carrot soup with real carrots in it instead of just powder and water. If you are like me and don't have enough time on your hands, just wake up one hour earlier to cook food and get your spouse to help you if you are married. You may also want to cook in large quantities and freeze the food. Next time you want to serve the foods, just heat them. If you do not know how to cook, it's never late to learn. F) Limit the pocket money. Kids today have too much money and not enough control. Teaching kids how to manage money is one of the biggest challenges facing any parent. If you can teach your child the difference between needs and wants, how to budget and how to save, your child will know more than many adults. Limit their pocket money so that they don't buy candy or a chocolate bar every time they are hungry. Prepare them a healthy lunch meal instead of giving them money to buy food to eat. G) Give your kids healthy snacks. Instead of giving him two chocolates, two candies, or one chocolate and biscuit, why not treat him to a chocolate and an apple or a yogurt and some biscuit. Kids must eat sweets but also healthy foods. So create a combination of sweets and healthy foods and each time he wants a chocolate, give him an apple dipped in some chocolate or a chocolate cake with oranges in it. He will like it and also eat healthily at the same time. H) Hide the vegetables in the dishes. Despite your various attempts and you find your kid still not enjoying the vegetable you have cooked for him, then it is time for you to resort to some guerrilla tactics. You must try to hide the vegetables in the dishes you prepare for him. You can puree vegetables for pasta sauces or you put the vegetables on a pizza. You can also make shakes and smoothies from fresh vegetables. There are many sneaky ways to prepare dishes with vegetables which are not so apparent. If you are discovered by your kids, you may be accused of "cheating" but at least you are sacrificing yourself for the goods of your children. I) Encourage family meals. Children get some motivation and actually love the family atmosphere where everybody sits around the table for a meal. Even if you are busy all day, at least take some time to enjoy a meal with your children. Learn to know what they are not eating. Encourage them to eat by telling them how such a vegetable will benefit their health. J) Make them watch educational cartoons on food and nutrition. Children are easily influenced by what they watch on TV. A cartoon from Ireland known as Food Dudes is already getting children hooked on vegetables. The Food Dudes are 4 preteens called Razz, Rocco, Charlie and Tom who fight against the evil Junk Punks (General Junk and his sidekicks) who are depriving the world of fruits and veggies! The teens get their superpowers by consuming healthful foods like raspberries (Razz), broccoli (Rocco), carrots (Charlie) and tomatoes (Tom). K) And last but not least, be a model to your kids. Avoid bad eating habits in front of your children as children are very intelligent persons and they can learn very quickly to emulate your eating habits. Also if you're practicing healthy eating habits, it's a lot easier to convince children to do the same. Kids are very smart nowadays. You will lose many battles at first but you will win the war eventually if you stick to the above guidelines. Use your imagination.

随着电脑和智能手机的迅速发展和普及，年轻人拿起笔却写不出字来的现象越来越常见。

春节快到了。人们都在忙着准备过节。

历史记载表明筷子的使用已有3000年的历史。

壮族(the Zhuang ethnic minority)是中国人口最多的少数民族，约有1900万人。超过90％的壮族人居住在广西，其余分布在云南、广东、贵州和湖南等南方省份。壮族人有自己的语言。壮语主要分为南北两大方言。由于南方地区气候温和，雨量(rainfall)充足，壮族的主要农产品是热带和亚热带(subtropical)作物，如水稻和玉米。大多数壮族人的日常食物与汉族的并无多大差别。

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BSection C/B

Topic Go to Work or Become A Postgraduate? For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Go to Work or Become A Postgraduate? following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．大学毕业后，许多人面临工作和考研的艰难抉择 2．工作和读研各有优势和劣势 3．我的看法

{{B}}Part Ⅳ Translation{{/B}}

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{{B}}Section B{{/B}}