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{{B}}Section A{{/B}}
道教
(Taoism)是中国土生土长的宗教,已经影响了中国人两千多年。道教有三个起源,最古老的是“
黄帝
”(Yellow Emperor)传说。第二个来源是庄子的作品。但最著名的是老子的《道德经》。道家强调自由、自然、
修身养性
(self-cultivation),甚至追求
永生
(immortality)。道教对中国文化的许多领域都产生了深刻而持久的影响,包括艺术、哲学、医学和美食,并在东亚地区广泛流传。
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{{B}}Part I Writing{{/B}}
新中国成立后,中国政府十分重视发展教育事业。
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如今,中国自行车年增长率不超过10%,但高端自行车(high-end bike)年增长率却高达40%。
尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德之一。重阳节的设立就是要倡导人们遵守
孝道
(filial piety)、尊敬老人。中国的法律规定赡养父母是成年子女的责任。不和父母一起住的成年子女要给老人
生活费
(living allowances)并帮助他们干家务活。但是,由于社会的发展和生活的压力,现在越来越多的年轻人很少回家探望父母。2013年7月,政府把“常回家看看”写进法律。
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For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
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When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with unbearable levels of debt, the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But there's a growing body of evidence suggesting that today's young adults are also drowning in credit—card debt—and that many of them will take this debt to their graves. More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they haven't built up their credit histories yet, it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt. Although many young people blame "socializing" as a barrier to saving money, most of them aren't knocking back $ 20 drinks in trendy (时尚的) lounges. They're struggling with much more daily financial demands. To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isn't sustainable in the long run, and it's going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because they'll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti(意式面条)they bought a decade earlier. A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that they're slower at paying it off. " If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future," warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. "If Our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can't pay off their credit cards." Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. "Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not sufficient to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life, which could have loss implications for the credit card issuing banks."
{{B}}Section C{{/B}}
如果你出国旅行过,你很可能回忆到各国文化之间的风俗和礼仪差异很大:在这个国家这种风俗礼仪无伤大雅,但在另一个国家却显得冒犯至极,反之亦然。的确,即使你从不出去旅行,你可能也明白对于某些行为而言,换个国家真的接受不了:有的国家认为在饭桌上打嗝是对一顿美味的饱餐表达自己的赞美之意,但在北美和欧洲的大部分地区,打嗝则代表忿怒之意。
{{B}}Part III Reading Comprehension{{/B}}
中国政府对计划生育政策进行了修改完善。
中国将着力实施“走出去”战略,引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资,积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生活的项目合作。中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作,推动国际经济金融体系改革,推动建立均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制,反对各种形式的保护主义,促进国际经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。
