杭州特产众多，其中以丝绸和茶叶最受欢迎。
[此试题无题干]
[此试题无题干]
10年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，经济和社会发展面临巨大的人口、资源和环境压力，发展中不平衡、不协调和不可持续问题依然突出。
{{B}}Part II Listening Comprehension{{/B}}
There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world. What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic (北极的) peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles. Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent (进步). The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.
The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other【C1】 1as well—grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. Such "extended" families were【C2】 2for survival in slow paced agricultural societies. But such families are hard to transplant. They are【C3】 3. Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in【C4】 4of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family【C5】 5shed its excess weight and the so-called " nuclear" family emerged—a stripped-down, portable family unit consisting only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more【C6】 6than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial countries. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development,【C7】 7even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process, a step further by remaining children,【C8】 8the family down to its more elemental components, a man and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at【C9】 9through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than the ordinarily child-cluttered family. A compromise may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in【C10】 10between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many couples will sidestep this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.A)need I)suitedB)dependents J)requestsC)gradually K)navigatingD)consisting L)immobileE)harmony M)requiresF)conflict N)pursuitG)continually O)cutting H)mobile 【C1】
[此试题无题干]
[此试题无题干]
[此试题无题干]
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Pressure of University Students following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．调查显示许多大学生认为自己有压力 2．大学生压力的来源包括哪些 3．为缓解压力，大学生可以……
脸谱的颜色使观众对人物的善恶美丑一目了然。
Topic Why Famous People Have High Incomes? For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Why Famous People Have High Incomes? following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．现今名人是收入最高的人群之一 2．导致名人收入高的原因有…… 3．一些人认为这不公平，我认为……
西藏位于中国西南边陲，它北邻新疆维吾尔自治区(Autonomous Region)和青海省，东接四川省和云南省，南面与缅甸、印度、不丹和尼泊尔等国接壤，西面与印度接壤。拉萨是西藏首府和最大的城市。西藏历史文化悠久，考古发掘遗迹表明4 000至2万年前就有人栖息于此。勤劳勇敢的西藏人民创造了丰富多彩的文化习俗。藏族是一个富有独特的传统文化、能歌善舞的民族。
[此试题无题干]
[此试题无题干]
Topic On TV Talent Shows For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On TV Talent Shows following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．如今电视选秀节目非常流行，不少年轻人参加 2．选秀节目有利有弊 3．我的看法
Topic It Is Meaningful to Learn from Past Mistakes For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled It Is Meaningful to Learn from Past Mistakes by commenting on the saying, "We learn wisdom from failure much more than from success... and probably he who never made a mistake never made a discovery." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
BPart II Listening Comprehension/B
[此试题无题干]