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填空题A majority of Euroland nations are in deficit due to their wildly excessive spending.
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Let us see how dictionaries are made and how editors arrive at
definitions. The task of writing a dictionary begins with the reading of vast
amounts of the {{U}}(47) {{/U}} of the period or the subject that the
dictionary is to cover. As editors read, they copy on cards every interesting or
rare word, every unusual or {{U}}(48) {{/U}} occurrence of a common
word, a large number of common words in their ordinary uses, and also the
sentences in which each of these words appears, thus:
pail
The daily pails bring home increase of milk.
Keats, Endymion The
{{U}}(49) {{/U}} of each word is collected, along with the word itself.
For a really big job of dictionary writing, such as the Oxford English
Dictionary, millions of such cards are collected, and the task of editing
{{U}}(50) {{/U}} decades. As the cards are collected, they are
alphabetized and {{U}}(51) {{/U}} When the sorting is completed, there
will be for each word anywhere from two or three to several hundred
{{U}}(52) {{/U}} quotations, each on its card. Each of the
cards {{U}}(53) {{/U}} an actual use of the word by a writer of some
literary or historical importance. The editor reads the cards {{U}}(54)
{{/U}}, discards some, re-read the rest, and finally he writes his
definitions. He cannot be {{U}}(55) {{/U}} by what he thinks a given
word ought to mean. He must work according to the cards, or not at
all. The writing of a dictionary, therefore, is not a task of
setting up {{U}}(56) {{/U}} statements about the "true meaning" of
words, but a task of recording, to the best of one's ability, what various words
have meant to authors of in the distant or immediate past. The writer of a
dictionary is a historian, not a lawgiver.A) cautiously
I) consciouslyB) points
J) contextC) literature
K) peculiarD) familiar
L) environmentE) influenced
M) sortedF) occupies
N) representsG) significant
O) authoritativeH)
illustrative
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填空题Sport is one of the world's largest industries, and most athletes are professionals who are paid for their efforts. Because an athlete succeeds by achievement only-not by economic background or family connections-sports can be a fast route to wealth, and many athletes play only for money than for love. This has not always been tree. In the ancient Olympics the winner got only a wreath of olive leaves. Even though the winners became national heroes, the games remained amateur for centuries. Athletes won fame, but no money. As time passed, however, the contests became increasingly less amateur and cities began to hire athletes to represent them. By the fourth century A.D., the Olympics were mined, and they were soon ended. In 1896, the Olympic games were revived with the same goal of pure amateur competition. The roles bar athletes who have ever received a $50 prize or an athletic scholar or who have spent four weeks in a training camp. At least one competitor in the 1896 games met these qualifications. He was Spiridon Loues, a water carrier who won the marathon race. After the race, a rich Athenian offered him anything he wanted.A true amateur,Loues accepted only a cart and a horse.Then he gave up running forever.But Loues was an exception and now,as the ChaiJxnan of the German Olympic Committee said,“Nobody pays any attention to these rules.”Many countries pay their athletes to train year—round,and Olympic athletes are eager to sell their names to companies that make everything from ski equipment to fast food. Even the games themselves have become a huge business.Counlries fight to hold the Olympics not only for honor,but for money.The 1972 games in Munich cost the Germans 545 million dollars,but by selling medal symbols,TV rights,food, drink,hotel rooms,and souvenirs,they managed to make a profit.Appropriately,the symbol of victory in the Olympic Games is no longer a simple olive wreath—it is a gold medal.
填空题Urban crowdedness __________________________(将大大缓解) if only the fees charged on public transport were more reasonable.
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填空题Skylab was the only space station that the United States launched by itself.
填空题Family heredity is related to certain types of cancer.
填空题Children with separation anxiety may prefer to stay with their classmates at school.
填空题That people pay a woman to have a baby for them is an example of ______.
填空题Devaluation will cause the crash of the banking system.
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填空题His improved performance does credit ______ his trainer.
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填空题Even if governments have established regulations on scientific and technological development, its further advancement______(仍然可能会给人类带来负面的影响).
填空题All of us are confident of his ability ______ (采取有效的措控制整个局势).
