填空题When you stop to think about it, criticism is a vital part of working life. Without (36) , how would you ever discover what you were doing wrong and so earn how to put it right? Yet few managers know how to give criticism (37) and few employees know how to take it. It's only too easy to (38) a critical comment about a piece of work as a personal attack. This can make you (39) , angry and hurt. Worse you may give the impression of being someone who can't take criticism, because people stop giving you opinions and you never get the chance to (40) your work. How should you (41) when your boss make a complaint about you? First, if you feel yourself tensing up, take a deep breath. This will, (42) , give you a breathing space to take in what's being said. Your next step is to analyze what kind of criticism it is, then decide on the best way to respond: If it seems personal, try to see beyond the (43) and discover what is behind it. Start by agreeing in (44) with something your critic says, and offer willingness to talk about it later in details. If it seems (45) , don't let it knock your confidence. Be glad that your boss can approach you and takes what he says on board. A. offensive B. constructively C. diagnose D. misguided E. defensive F. principle G. intelligently H. react I. feedback J. misinterpret K. principal L. unfriendliness M. improve N. justified O. literally

填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} In this section, you will hoar a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just hoard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just hoard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should chock what you have written.{{/I}} Sigmund Freud was born on May sixth, eighteen fifty-six, in Moravia, in what is now the Czech Republic. Early in his {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}, Freud studied medicine. By the end of the nineteenth century, he was {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}some exciting new ideas about the human mind. But his first scientific {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}dealt with sea animals. Freud was one of the first scientists to make {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}research of the mind. The mind is the {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}of activities based in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams to search for the causes of mental and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}problems. He wanted to see if putting patients into a sleeplike condition would help {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}troubled minds. In most cases he found the {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to be expressed. {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}Freud believed that all the painful memories of childhood lay buried in the unconscious self. {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}He thought that if these memories could somehow be brought into the conscious mind, the patient would again feel the pain.

填空题Cultural backgrounds influence the degree to which people want to become closely connected with other people outside their families. People from some cultures are looking for close, interdependent relationships. They value (36) to other people,and they want friendships in which there are (37) no limits to what the friends will do for each other. Americans cause immense (38) for foreigners by their (39) inability to become closely (40) with other people in the way the foreigners want and expect them to. Americans just don't know how to be friends,many people from other countries say. You never feel that you are free to call on them at any time or that they will help you no matter what. Many Americans do have what they call close friends, with whom they discuss (41) personal concerns and to whom they feel special attachments and strong (42) . But such friendships are relatively few in number. Much more numerous are relationships with people who might more (43) be called acquaintances than friends. (44) . Americans are likely to use the term friend to cover a wide range of types of relationships,much to the confusion of visitors from abroad. (45) . Another person might be a roommate, classmate, neighbor, colleague from work, weekend boater, or teacher. Certain behaviors are expected of people in each of those roles. All is well among Americans (46) in which they find themselves.

填空题Nearly everything we learn is through formal instruction.

填空题The last person who run a workshop which can produce jiaxie cloth was found by Xue Xunlang ______.

填空题Traffic accidents occur with alarming frequency, ______ (造成国家财产和生命的巨大损失).

填空题Raised by a working mother, Chiaki Mukai dreamed of becoming an astronaut when she was still a child.

填空题Our only request is that ______ (这个争端被尽快解决).

填空题Research with animal behavior risks wrongly attributing ___________________________________.

填空题The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of ______________(中东冲突) on the basis of Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories and Arab acknowledgement of Israeli's fight to exist.

填空题He had ______(一回来就买了一栋房子) and went to live there.