填空题China Unicom's service is ______ than China Mobile.
填空题Drinking of alcohol was discouraged by the closing of hotels at seven o'clock and by the shortage of bottled beer.
填空题S6. In the last sentence of the passage, the phrase "these tools" refers to S6 .
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填空题She lost control of herself and burst into crying ______ (看到这幅悲惨的景象).
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Ironically, in the United States, a country of
immigrants,prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious
problems.There was often tension between each establishing group of
1. ______immigrants and each
succeeding group. As each group becamemore financially successful, and more
powerful, they included 2.
______newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice
anddiscrimination are part of American history; however, thisprejudicial
treatment of different groups in nowhere more unjust
3. ______than with black Americans. Blacks had
distinctive advantages. For the most part, they
4. ______came to the "land of opportunity" as slaves and they were
free to 5. ______keep their heritage and cultural
traditions. Unlike mostEuropean immigrants, blacks did not have the
protection of asupport group; sometimes slave owners separated members
ofthe same family. They could not mix easily in the established
6. ______society because of their skin color. It
was difficult for them toadapt to the American culture. Even after they
became free people,they were still experienced discrimination in employment,
housing 7. ______and education. Until
the twentieth century, the majority of the blackpopulation lived in the
southern part of the United States. Thenthere was a population shifting to
the large cities in the North. 8. ______Prejudice
against blacks is often associated to the South. Slavery 9.
______was more common there and discrimination was usually more
10. ______easier to see.
填空题This passage is a report on the growing number of Americans who adopt children from other countries.
填空题They tried to substitute hard plastics ______ metals in manufacturing machine parts.
填空题By the time you get to New York, I______(将已经前往伦敦了).
填空题This mountain scenery is typical ______ Scotland.
填空题Never have I realized that ______. (体育运动对人的健康如此重要)
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填空题I would have arrived on time ______(如果我没有遇到交能阻塞).
填空题Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten
blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices
given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully
before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a
letter.Please mark the corresponding letter.for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with
a single line throughthe centre. {{U}}You may not use any of the words in
the bank more than once.{{/U}}When you have to
meet someone from a different culture, be prepared. If you understandcultural
differences, you'll be a better communicator—even before you open your
mouth! In many Western cultures, men stand up before they are
{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}to someone important. Standing
upshows politeness and {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. After that,
someone will usually offer to shake hands. But in the East, {{U}} {{U}}
3 {{/U}} {{/U}}introductions often begin and end with bowing rather than
shaking hands. Now, let's look at the simple introduction of
shaking hands. Americans like a {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}}
{{/U}}handshake.But the French {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}a light,
short handshake. If you shake a Frenchman's hand the American way,he may think
you're uncultured. People in Eastern European countries and
some Latino cultures prefer shorter handshakes, too.Hugging after shaking hands
is also a common introduction. Don't be scared or {{U}} {{U}} 6
{{/U}} {{/U}}if you meetsomeone in Brazil and he gives you a hug. If you
{{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}this gesture, your friendship may not
startwell! The {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}}
{{/U}}customs for eye contact vary between cultures, too. Westerners appreciate
regular eyecontact during conversations. Refusing to look a Westerner in the eye
may be understood as lack oftrust, or maybe {{U}} {{U}} 9
{{/U}} {{/U}}. But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend
or sometimeshave romantic meanings. Some people in Middle Eastern countries may
appear to have their eyeshalf-closed while talking to you. Although it might
seem like they're tired or bored, such behavioris normal and should not be taken
{{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. A. proper
F. firm
[K] introduced B. respect
G. misinterpret
[L] illustrate C.
boredom [H]
personally
[M] offended D. naturally
[I] light
[N] typical E.
nrefer [J]
impression
[O] preferable
填空题World Must Adapt to Unknown Climate Future
A. There is still great uncertainty about the impacts of climate change, according to the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, released today. So if we are to survive and prosper, rather than trying to fend off specific threats like cyclones, we must build flexible and resilient (有弹性的) societies.
B. Today"s report is the second of three instalments (分期连载) of the IPCC"s fifth assessment of climate change. The first instalment, released last year, covered the physical science of climate change. It stated with increased certainty that climate change is happening, and that it is the result of humanity"s greenhouse gas emissions. The new report focuses on the impacts of climate change and how to adapt to them. The third instalment, on how to cut greenhouse gas emissions, comes out in April.
C. The latest report backs off from some of the predictions made in the previous IPCC report, in 2007. During the final editing process, the authors also retreated from many of the more confident projections from the final draft, leaked last year. The IPCC now says it often cannot predict which specific impacts of climate change-such as droughts, storms or floods—will hit particular places.
D. Instead, the IPCC focuses on how people can adapt in the face of uncertainty, arguing that we must become resilient against diverse changes in the climate. "The natural human tendency is to want things to be clear and simple," says the report"s co-chair Chris Field of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Stanford, California. "And one of the messages that doesn"t just come from the IPCC, it comes from history, is that the future doesn"t ever turn out the way you think it will be." That means, Field adds, that "being prepared for a wide range of possible futures is just always smart".
E. Here New Scientist breaks down what is new in the report, and what it means for humanity"s efforts to cope with a changing climate. A companion article, "How climate change will affect where you live", highlights some of the key impacts that different regions are facing. What has changed in the new IPCC report?
F. In essence, the predictions are intentionally vaguer. Much of the firmer language from the 2007 report about exactly what kind of weather to expect, and how changes will affect people, has been replaced with more cautious statements. The scale and timing of many regional impacts, and even the form of some, now appear uncertain.
G. For example, the 2007 report predicted that the intensity of cyclones over Asia would increase by 10 to 20 per cent. The new report makes no such claim. Similarly, the last report estimated that climate change would force up to a quarter of a billion Africans into water shortage by the end of this decade. The new report avoids using such firm numbers.
H. The report has even watered down many of the more confident predictions that appeared in the leaked drafts. References to "hundreds of millions" of people being affected by rising sea levels have been removed from the summary, as have statements about the impact of warmer temperatures on crops. "I think it"s gone back a bit," says Jean Palutikof of Griffith University in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, who worked on the 2007 report. "That may be a good thing. In the fourth [climate assessment] we tried to do things that weren"t really possible and the fifth has sort of rebalanced the whole thing."
So do we know less than we did before?
I. Not really, says Andy Pitman of the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. It is just more rigorous language. "Pointing to the sign of the change, rather than the precise magnitude of the change, is scientifically more defensible," he says.
J. We also know more about what we don"t know, says David Karoly at the University of Melbourne. "There is now a better understanding of uncertainties in regional climate projections at decadal timescales (时标)."
Are we less confident about all the impacts of climate change?
K. Not quite. There are still plenty of confident predictions of impacts in the report—at least in the draft chapters that were leaked last year, and which are expected to be roughly the same when they are released later this week. These include more rain in parts of Africa, more heatwaves in southern Europe, and more frequent droughts in Australia (see "How climate change will affect where you live"). It also remains clear that the seas are rising.
How do we prepare in cases in which there is low confidence about the effects of climate change?
L. That"s exactly what this report deals with. In many cases, the uncertainty is a matter of magnitude, so the choices are not hard. "It doesn"t really matter if the car hits the wall at 70 or 80 kilometres an hour," says Karoly. "You should still wear your seat belt." So when it comes to sea-level rise or heatwaves, the uncertainty does not change what we need to do: build sea walls, use efficient cooling and so forth.
M. But in some cases—such as African rainfall, which could go up or down—the models are not giving us great advice, so all we know is that things will change. "We are not certain about the precise nature of regional change, but we are absolutely certain there are going to be profound changes in many regions," says Pitman. Even then, there are things we can do that will always help. A big one is getting people out of poverty. The report says poverty makes other impacts worse and many suggested adaptations are about alleviating it. The IPCC suggests" giving disadvantaged groups more of a voice, helping them move when they need to and strengthening social safety nets.
N. What"s more, all countries should diversify their economies, rather than relying on a few main sources of income that could flood or blow over. Countries should also find ways to become less vulnerable to the current climate variability. That means improving the way they govern resources like water, the report says.
O. In short, we must become more resilient. That would be wise even if the climate was stable. Our current infrastructure often cannot deal with the current climate, says Karoly, pointing to events like the recent UK floods. "We don"t have a resilient system now, even in extremely well developed countries."
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{{B}}Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.{{/B}}
California has more than two thousand{{U}} (47) {{/U}}of plants
that are not found anywhere else. A new study says climate change could
severely{{U}} (48) {{/U}}these plants by the end of the century. Many
could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in reaction to rising
temperatures and {{U}} (49) {{/U}}in rainfall. Others might climb
up mountains to find the cooler climates they like. But David
Akeley at the University of California, Berkeley, says the{{U}} (50)
{{/U}}of climate change is greater than during ice ages in the past.
He says plants that cannot move fast enough are in{{U}}(51)
{{/U}}of getting killed off before they can relocate. Changes in plants
could also affect animals that depend on the plants for food.
About forty percent of all{{U}} (52) {{/U}}plants in California
are endemic, meaning that they are found only in that state. The new study says
that for two out of three endemic plants, the areas where they are found
could{{U}} (53) _ {{/U}}by more than eighty percent. That, they say, is the
worst possible case. The researchers point out that there are
many things they cannot be sure about. That{{U}} (54 {{/U}}how much
warming to expect in the future from{{U}} (55) {{/U}}of heat-trapping
greenhouse gases. Also, they cannot be sure what will happen to{{U}} (56)
{{/U}}species of plants. A) effect I)
includes B) speed J) affect C)
express K) shrink D) kinds L)
sure E) types M) release F) changes
N) species G) individual O)
native H) danger
填空题Informed by its advisory committees, community college is likely to change its subjects and contents.
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