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BSection A/B

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“ 中国梦 ”(Chinese Dream)是一个新名词，于2012年由习近平主席首次提出。“中国梦”实质上指要实现中华民族的 复兴 (rejuvenation)，这是最伟大的梦想。具体来说，“中国梦”就是要让国人有更好的教育，更高的收入，更完善的医疗保健和更良好的环境。为此，习近平主席呼吁年轻人敢于追求，努力去实现梦想。“中国梦”的提出增强了民族自豪感和民族自信心。

Directions: Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to pay more attention to environmental problems, air pollution is one of the major problems. Please write an short essay entitled The Impact of Air Pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

BPart Ⅳ Translation/B

京杭大运河 (the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal)是中国古代劳动人民创造的一项伟大工程。有着2500多年历史的大运河是世界上最古老、工程最大、里程最长的运河。 春秋时期 (the Spring and Autumn Period)， 吴国 (the State of Wu)开凿了从扬州到淮安的运河。后来历经几个朝代的翻修扩建，才形成现今的京杭大运河。运河北通北京南至杭州，全长约1794公里。它对中国南北地区经济、文化发展与交流起了巨大作用。

When it comes to using technology to promote education, the prevailing wisdom has been that more is better. Over the past decade, universities have invested heavily to add equipments into the classroom. But there is little【C1】______that these equipments enhance learning—and, critics argue, they might actually【C2】______it, making both students and teachers passive. What if classrooms were【C3】______to the pre-Internet days of wooden tables and chalk? Jose Bowen, dean of the Meadows School of the Arts at Southern Methodist University, has taken technology out of the classroom. He wants his【C4】______to "teach naked," meaning without the aid of any machines. Classroom time should be【C5】______for discussions with the professor, aimed at teaching students to think critically, argue, and raise new questions. Bowen, who teaches music, delivers content via podcasts (播客), which students must listen to on their own time. He then tests them on the material before every class and uses class time for discussions. He's been teaching the same material for 25 years, but since he【C6】______this new method, his students have been more engaged and scored better on exams. College students asked by researchers to list what motivates them have【C7】______emphasized teacher enthusiasm, organization, and harmonious relationship, while naming lack of【C8】______participation as a major negative factor. Technology has a place in education, but it should be used【C9】______by students outside the classroom. That gives them more time to absorb【C10】______via podcast or video, and frees teachers to spend class time coaching students in how to apply the material rather than simply absorb it.A) active E) creative I) implemented M) persistentlyB) coach F) evidence J) improve N) reservedC) consistently G) faculty K) independently O) restoredD) course H) hinder L) lectures

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Teacher-student Relationship following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．很多时候师生关系不那么尽如人意 2．糟糕的师生关系的表现包括…… 3．良好的师生关系应该是……

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{{B}}Section B{{/B}}

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Do One Thing at a Time, And Do It Well by commenting on the saying, "I can do many things well at a time if given chances." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Do One Thing at a Time, And Do It Well

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{{B}}Part II Listening Comprehension{{/B}}

成吉思汗 (Genghis Khan)，原名 铁木真 (Temujin)，出生于1162年。他是中国史和世界史上杰出的政治家和 军事家 (strategist). 1206年春天，成吉思汗建立 大蒙古国 (Mongol Empire).此后他多次发动战争以征服其他国家。他带领的军队占领了许多地方，并给这些地域造成了巨大破坏。成吉思汗是著名的历史人物，同时又是最有争议的人物之一。几百年来，中外学者从不同角度研究成吉思汗的功过是非。

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BSection A/B

元曲 (Yuan opera)是中国一种别具一格的文学形式和戏剧形式。它首先流行于民间，内容充满了生活气息。元曲有固定的格式，但相比于 唐诗宋词 (Tang and Song poetry)，有较大的灵活性。历史上涌现了一批杰出元曲 剧作家 (playwright)，其中以关汉卿最负盛名。元曲和唐诗宋词一样，是中国古典文学的重要组成部分。元曲的兴起对于中国民族诗歌的发展和文化的繁荣有着深远的影响。