BSection C/B

BSection B/B

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Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed3Dminutestowriteashortessay．Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonthecrazeforcivilserviceexaminations．Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words．

特别值得一提的是，司马迁不仅参考皇家的历史记录，还走遍中国求证信息的真伪。

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太极拳 (Taijiquan)是中华民族的宝贵财富，是东方文化的重要组成部分。作为中国古老的 武术 (martialarts)之一，其主要功能是武术攻防、锻炼身体和 修身养性 (self-cultivation).太极拳在演练时，动作柔缓，但能以突然爆发的力量将对手击退。经过几个世纪的发展，太极拳已发展为多个分支，每个分支都有自己的特点。如今，太极拳在中国乃至世界受到越来越多人欢迎。

{{B}}Part I Writing{{/B}}

BPart II Listening Comprehension/B

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When English as a foreign language is taught to children at the primary and early secondary levels of education, it is generally taught with a general educational aim in mind—that is, it is regarded as a "good thing" for them to learn a foreign language as a part of a broad education. There is usually, however, no immediate and specific requirement for such children to make use of the language in any communicative situation. The purpose of learning the language is essentially a "deferred" purpose, deferred till the tertiary(第三的)level of education, normally at university, where, it is agreed, a knowledge of English would be helpful in their academic studies. Immediate aims of learning English are defined by the requirements of examinations. Inevitably what is taught to primary and secondary level children is not a communicative knowledge of English language use, but a knowledge of how the rules of English operate. The language system is taught by means of systematic audio-lingual drill and exercise techniques based on habit formation theory of learning and structural description of English. This may be an effective manner of teaching English usage, but it is less certain that an understanding of how these rules are related to language in use for communicative purposes is an automatic result of this instruction. What the thousands of children succeed in learning in this way is what is necessary in order to pass examinations. Whether such examinations accurately reflect the uses to which English will be put at the tertiary level is another matter altogether. Adults, on the other hand, unless they are learning a foreign language for "pleasure" at evening institutes, as a "cultural" and social experience, are generally highly conscious of the use to which they intend to put it. That use is frequently associated with an academic or professional requirement: without a knowledge of the foreign language, their development in their chosen sphere of work could be restricted or at least adversely affected.

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扇子的用途很广泛，除了能使人凉快之外，还可用于舞蹈、装饰等。

在旧中国，几乎不用为婚姻和家庭生活担忧。中国的传统文化并不赞成离婚，离过婚的妇女也会被人瞧不起。然而，时代不断在变化，大众的观念也随之变化。人们不再为离婚感到羞耻。在今天的中国，每天大约有4500对夫妻分手，并且这个数字还在攀升。专家称，离婚率上升在意料之中，因为中国正经历着剧烈的经济和社会变革。

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{{B}}Section B{{/B}}