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中国菜
(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久，
流派
(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的
调料
(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。
颐和园(the Summer Palace)始建于清朝，是中国规模最大、保存最完好的皇家园林(imperial garden)之一。
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该系统的投入运行使中国成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个拥有自己的卫星导航系统的国家。
{{B}}Part I Writing (30 minutes){{/B}}
忽然想起采莲的事情来了。采莲是江南的旧俗。似乎很早就有，而六朝时为盛；从诗歌里约略知道。采莲的是少年的女子，她们是荡着小船，唱着艳歌去的。采莲人不用说很多，还有看采莲的人。那是一个热闹的季节，也是一个风流的季节。梁元帝《采莲赋》里说得好： 于是妖童媛女，荡舟心许；鹢首徐回，兼传羽杯。棹将移而藻挂，船欲动而萍开。尔其纤腰束素，迁延顾步。夏始春余，叶嫩花初。恐沾裳而浅笑，畏倾船而敛裾。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on university ranking. Your essay should include the different views and reasons on university ranking. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
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{{B}}Part Ⅳ Translation{{/B}}
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Craze for Civil Servants. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words according to the outline given below. 1．近几年兴起了一股报考国家公务员的热潮。 2．分析产生这一现象的原因。 3．你对此的看法。
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicfoodsafety.Youressayshouldstartwithabriefdescriptionofthepicture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
Are smarter kids smart enough to avoid alcohol and drugs? For decades, scientists had documented that those with lower IQ and less education were more likely to become addicted to alcohol or other drugs, probably because lower levels of education and lower IQ are associated with the【C1】______effects of poverty and because having less intelligence offers fewer mental resources to allow users to moderate and avoid problems. The latest data, published in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, doesn't【C2】______those findings. Drug use is not the same as drug addiction—higher intelligence is a protective factor against alcoholism and addictions;【C3】______smarter people are more likely to drink or try drugs. Social drinking in many countries and non-problematic drinking is more【C4】______and common among people with higher education. But why? What protects them from【C5】______into addiction? Intelligence can serve as a vehicle for【C6】______when it comes to alcohol or drug use—the more educated people are, the more they internalize and appreciate the dangers and risks of【C7】______ Intelligence can also【C8】______more curiosity and openness to new experiences. And that includes experimenting with alcohol and drugs. People have the impression that intelligence is somehow related to being【C9】______and bookwormish, but large studies definitely find that intelligence is associated with sensation-seeking and seeking different kinds of experiences, including learning new things. It could be related to the nature of intelligence. Such experimentation doesn't always lead to addiction or problematic behavior because this type of exposure often involves a few experiences before the person moves on to the next【C10】______ A)execution B)moderation C)compelling D)indulgence E)nonetheless F)decent G)frequent H)novelty I)spur J)damaging K)deviate L)sliding M)exceptionally N)introverted O)contradict
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For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to invite your former roommate in your university to visit your city during the summer vacation. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
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黄山(Mount Huang)位于安徽省黄山市，取自“黄帝之山”之意。黄山是世界自然和文化双遗产，也是中国最著名的国家级风景区之一。黄山集中国各大名山的美景于一身，以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉“四绝”著称于世。它不仅景色雄伟俏丽，而且资源丰富、生态完整，具有重要的科学和生态价值。黄山无处不松，最著名的有迎客松、卧龙松(Crouching Dragon pine)。它们不管风吹雨打都巍然屹立于峭壁之上，仿佛在充满热情地迎接海内外游客们的到来。