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For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness. Your essay should focus on the real meaning of happiness. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

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I'm interested in the criminal【B1】______system of our country. It seems to me that something has to be done, if we're to【B2】______as a country. I certainly don't know what the answers to our problems are. Things certainly【B3】______in a hurry when you get into them, but I wonder if something couldn't be done to deal with some of these problems. One thing I'm concerned about is our practice of putting【B4】______in jail who haven't harmed anyone. Why not work out some system whereby they can【B5】______the debts they owe society instead of【B6】______another debt by going to prison and, of course, coming under the【B7】______of hardened criminals. I'm also concerned about the short prison sentences people are serving for serious crimes. Of course one alternative to this is to【B8】______capital punishment, but I'm not sure I would be for that. I'm not sure it's right to take an eye for an eye. The alternative to capital punishment is longer sentences, but they would certainly cost the tax payers much money. I also think we must do something about the insanity plea. In my opinion, anyone who takes another person's life intentionally is【B9】______: however, that does not mean that the person isn't【B10】______of the crime, or that he shouldn't pay society the debt he owes. It's sad, of course, that a person may have to spend the rest of his life, or a large part of it in prison for acts that he committed while not in full control of his mind.

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北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际影响力。

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For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying " Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. " You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

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1．有人认为，大学的价值在于向学生传授知识 2．有人认为，大学的价值在于培养学生完善的人格和独立思考的能力 3．我的观点

人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic "While IQ gets you hired, EQ gets you promoted. " You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing(把……固定)legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon. Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and friendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays—not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it. It seems that only when government decides it can afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change. Where is industry's and our recognition that protecting mankind's great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now. We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge. We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion. I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.

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人口老龄化是指一个国家或地区老年人口增长的现象。生育率下降和人均 寿命 (life expectancy)延长是导致人口老龄化的两大因素。根据联合国传统标准，一个国家有超过10％的人口超过60岁就被称为老龄化社会。由于计划生育政策的影响，中国大陆已于1999年快速进入了老龄化社会。2011年底，中国60岁以上的老龄人口占当时人口总数13．7％以上。中国的人口老龄化带来了一系列社会问题，如劳动力资源相对短缺、国家福利和医疗服务支出增加。因此，中国人口老龄化问题亟待解决。

长江三峡 (the Three Gorges)是长江上最为壮丽的一段大峡谷，西起重庆奉节，东至湖北宜昌，全长193千米。陡峭的悬崖、危险的 浅滩 (shoal)和 湍急的 (turbulent)江水构成了三峡壮观的景象，给许多诗人和艺术家带来了创作灵感。长江三峡是中国古文化的发源地之一，沿岸有许多名胜古迹。三峡大坝是世界上最大的 水电站 (hydropower station)工程，也是中国有历史记载以来所建设的最大工程项目。三峡风景区将现代工程、自然风光和文化景观有机结合起来，吸引了世界各地的游客。

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